Cancer Family
Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
603 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLI1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | GLI1-Altered Soft Tissue TumorALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID1844Pericytoma with t(7;12) is a soft tissue tumor characterized by fusion of the ACTB and GLI genes through the translocation t(7;12)(p22;q13). In this study the genomic breakpoints of 5 cases were chara… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15555571 · Dahlén et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FOSB Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Pseudomyogenic Hemangioendothelioma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12779In this 2019 study, targeted RNA sequencing using the Archer FusionPlex technology was validated and implemented to detect oncogenic fusion transcripts in 62 genes recurrently rearranged in solid tumo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30459475 · Zhu et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK F1174L + ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID32In a patient with RANBP2::ALK-positive inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, acquisition of the ALK F1174L mutation following crizotinib treatment was associated with acquired resistance. Ba/F3 studies … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21030459 · Sasaki et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| APC Mutation + CTNNB1 Activating MutationAPCCTNNB11 | ||||||||
| Nirogacestat | Desmoid FibromatosisALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12023In a phase 3 trial (NCT03785964) involving 142 adults with progressing desmoid tumors, the gamma-secretase inhibitor nirogacestat demonstrated a significant progression-free survival benefit compared … (full text at CIViC) PMID 36884323 · Gounder et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TFE3 Fusion5 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID9978Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is characterized by the presence of an unbalanced translocation der(17)t(X;17)(p11;q25). In this 2001 paper, FISH with YAC and cosmid probes was used to localize the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11244503 · Ladanyi et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11530In this 2012 paper, the authors assessed potential characteristic markers in 24 alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS cases), age range from 13 to 61 years, and 23 non-ASPS tumors. Nuclear immunoreactivity… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21835426 · Tsuji et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | |||
| ASS1 UNDEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Chloroquine + PegargiminaseCombination | Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID598890% out of 700 sarcoma samples (comprising 45 histologies) demonstrated loss or reduction of argininosuccinate synthetase 1 expression. Arginine auxotrophy confers sensitivity to arginine deprivation.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27735949 · Bean et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Mutation + CSF2RB Mutation + NTRK1 Mutation + PIK3CB Mutation + PIK3R1 Mutation + TP53 MutationATMTP53PIK3R1PIK3CBNTRK1CSF2RB1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12721In primary soft tissue sarcoma cultures (UPS n = 25, SS n = 12), tumors with at least one mutation in apoptosis pathway genes (TP53, ATM, PIK3CB, PIK3R1, NTRK1 or CSF2RB; Mut+ n = 10, Mut− n = 27) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35406568 · Kirilin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATRX Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| AZ20 + VE-821Substitutes | Osteosarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5832Loss of the chromatin-remodeling protein ATRX associates with ALT in cancers. Inhibition of the protein kinase ATR, a critical regulator of recombination recruited by RPA, disrupts ALT and triggers ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25593184 · Flynn et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 c.122+1G>T1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Meningioma | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 2 | submitted | EID13245Jadun et al. reported an adolescent girl with a skull-base meningothelial meningioma, WHO grade 1. Initial germline testing of NF2, LZTR1, and SMARCB1 was negative. Subsequent paired tumor-normal geno… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41442315 · Jadun et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNB3 Fusion6 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Sarcoma with BCOR Genetic Alterations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID9011This study consists of a cohort of 42 pediatric and adult patients with sarcomas that were classified as undifferentiated. Six of the forty two patients had BCOR::CCNB3 fusions detected by whole trans… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25360585 · Peters et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma with BCOR Genetic Alterations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10111Kao, et al. (2018) presented 36 BCOR::CCNB3 sarcoma cases (86% were males; mean and median age at presentation was 15 years (range from 2 to 44 years); 78% showed mainly primitive round cells morpholo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29300189 · Kao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma with BCOR Genetic Alterations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | ||||
| CCNB3 Fusion + MAML3 FusionCCNB3MAML31 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Sarcoma with BCOR Genetic Alterations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11590BCOR expression was evaluated in a cohort of 25 small blue round cell tumors (SBRCTs) with BCOR fusions (BCOR::MAML3, BCOR::CCNB3), BCOR exon 15 ITDs, or YWHAE-NUTM2B fusion (which is known to upregul… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27428733 · Kao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCOR ITD7 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID10801BCOR internal tandem duplications (ITDs) were found frequently in cases of clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK), a rare pediatric renal cancer. The study initially evaluated 3 CCSK samples by whole exo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID1080227 cases of CCSK were profiled by whole exome sequencing and whole transcriptomics, identifying BCOR ITDs in the majority (23/27, 85%). BCOR encodes a key constituent of a variant polycomb repressive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | |||||||
| BRAF Exon 15 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4121This phase II clinical trial of regorafenib (NCT01068769) examined the long term safety and efficacy of regorafenib monotherapy in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27371698 · Ben-Ami et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID4605This retrospective study of a phase 2 clinical trial (NCT01068769) examined regorafenib safety and efficacy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients refractory to at least imatinib a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22614970 · George et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF F595L1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Histiocytoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4426In an in vitro study, a Plat-E cell line expressing a BRAF F595L mutation was associated with resistance to vemurafenib treatment, as compared to Plat-E cells expressing vector, wild-type BRAF or BRAF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26582644 · Kordes et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E3 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Clear Cell Sarcoma of Soft TissueALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3779In a case report, a clear cell sarcoma patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation with distant metastases was associated with a complete response to vemurafenib monotherapy at 8 weeks of treatment. Prior t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26286452 · Protsenko et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3788In a malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor patient harboring a BRAF V600E mutation, response to vemurafenib monotherapy was reported. Upon identification of the BRAF V600E mutation, the patient was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335681 · Kaplan, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Histiocytoma | Predictive | C | |||||
| CASP8 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Conatumumab | Bone Ewing SarcomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID831In-vitro and in-vivo sensitivity to DR5 antibody conatumumab was correlated with expression of caspase-8. PMID 26291055 · Kang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID13059Dufresne et al. identified a CCDC171::NTRK1 fusion by whole-exome RNA sequencing in one undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma from an ambispective cohort of NTRK-rearranged mesenchymal tumors. The fusi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37054503 · Dufresne et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK4 Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Liposarcoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1366In a phase 2 clinical trial, NCT01209598, 30 patients with CDK4-amplified and RB-expressing well differentiated and dedifferentiated liposarcomas (WDLS/DDLS) were treated with a selective CDK 4/6 inhi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23569312 · Dickson et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Liposarcoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4841A total of 59 patients with well-differentiated or dedifferentiated liposarcomas were enrolled in a phase 2 study to evaluate palbociclib efficacy. Half of the patients had received prior treatment an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27124835 · Dickson et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK4 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4872A preclinical study to explore the efficacy of CDK4/6 inhibition with palbociclib, in a panel of sarcoma cell lines and sarcoma tumor xenografts (PDXs). The responsiveness of these cell lines correlat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26528855 · Perez et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib + RibociclibSubstitutes | Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7138Analysis of the antiproliferative effects of pharmacologic CDK4/6 inhibitors provided initial evidence of this notion, as lowest CDK4- expressing Rh28 cells showed the highest sensitivity to both LEE0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25810375 · Olanich et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Deletion1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7311In a phase 2 trial, patients with GIST bearing CDKN2A gene loss were treated with Palbociclib. 86.4% of patients had PD at 4 months. PMID 30979737 · Toulmonde et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Loss2 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1881An imatinib-resistant cell line, DFSP105, was established from a dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans which had progressed to a high-grade fibrosarcomatous DFSP. The disease-associated COL1A1-PDGFB fusion … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25852058 · Eilers et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Linsitinib + PalbociclibSubstitutes | Ewing Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1879A patient-derived xenograft (PDX) from a patient with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/B (CDKN2A/B) loss and FUS-ERG fusion positive Ewing's sarcoma was created. The PDX was treated in four cohort… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27286459 · Murakami et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A p16 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID4873A preclinical study to explore the efficacy of CDK4/6 inhibition with palbociclib, in a panel of sarcoma cell lines and sarcoma tumor xenografts (PDXs). The responsiveness of these cell lines/PDX corr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26528855 · Perez et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2B Loss1 | ||||||||
| Linsitinib + PalbociclibSubstitutes | Ewing Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1880A patient-derived xenograft (PDX) from a patient with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A/B (CDKN2A/B) loss and FUS-ERG fusion positive Ewing's sarcoma was created. The PDX was treated in four cohort… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27286459 · Murakami et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DUX4 Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID9012This study consists of a cohort of 115 patients with a class of sarcomas that had similar morphology to Ewing sarcoma. The presence of a CIC rearrangement was detected in all the cases by FISH. Previo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28346326 · Antonescu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11594The authors recognize that differentiating between Ewing sarcoma and CIC::DUX4 fusion associated sarcoma can be challenging due to overlapping histological and immunohistochemical phenotypes. In this… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35151033 · Song et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | |||
| NUTM1 Fusion + NUTM2B Fusion + DUX4 Fusion + LEUTX Fusion + NUTM1 Fusion + NUTM2B Fusion + DUX4 FusionDUX4LEUTXNUTM1NUTM2B1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID12515The cohort included 44 CIC-rearranged sarcomas (CIC-RS), comprising 18 central nervous system (CNS) and 26 extra-CNS tumors. RNA sequencing (n=27) identified CIC::DUX4 (n=15), CIC::NUTM1 (n=4), CIC::L… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39985394 · Koo et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFB Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID9787This study analyzed 27 formalin-fixed-paraffin-embedded samples of patients with known dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) using a newly designed multiplex RT-PCR assay. The assay identified COL1A1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17950782 · Patel et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| accepted |
EID11531This study by Ju, et al. (2018) consisted of nine cases of alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS). The age of patients ranged from 7 to 36 years. Total mRNA was extracted from seven of the nine ASPS paraff… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28766250 · Ju et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| (oncogenic) | Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID9883Goodwin, et al. (2014) presented in vivo study on mice carrying the ASPSCR1-TFE3 fusion gene. The results showed that Rosa26-LSL-AT3/CreER mice expressed tumors histological equal to the human’s alveo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25453902 · Goodwin et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9884Ishiguro, et al. (2016) presented in vitro functional study on different cell lines. The ASPSCR1-TFE3 (here referred to as ASPL-TFE3) fusion gene induction of expression resulted in cell cycle arrest … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27673450 · Ishiguro et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID12568In this 2017 study reviewing 753 sarcoma cases, 11 tumors with the BCOR::CCNB3 fusion were identified using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. These tumors were found exclusively in males, with a mean a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28420319 · Ludwig et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12003In this 2018 study, the authors aimed to identify driver events in 'double negative' clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) where neither BCOR ITDs nor the YWHAE::NUTM2 gene fusion are detected. Elev… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28833375 · Wong et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12004In this 2020 study, the authors report two patients with BCOR::CCNB3 fusion-positive clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Cases were males aged 10 and 14 years who presented with advanced disease.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31876361 · Han et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12005In this 2017 study, the authors describe two primary renal sarcomas harboring BCOR::CCNB3 gene fusions and compare the morphological and immunochemical features to typical clear cell sarcoma of the ki… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28817404 · Argani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID11423High BCOR expression which was associated with an internal tandem duplication (ITD) of 89 to 144 bp in exon 16 of the BCOR gene was identified in 20 of 20 (100%) of cases of clear cell sarcoma of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26098867 · Ueno-Yokohata et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID11524Twenty nine cases of infantile sarcoma cases, including 22 cases of soft tissue undifferentiated round cell sarcoma (URCS) and 7 cases of primitive myxoid mesenchymal tumour, were profiled using RNA s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26945340 · Kao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID11525Thirty three cases of undifferentiated round cell sarcoma with either BCOR internal tandem duplication or YWHAE fusions were reviewed in this cohort, comprising 31 infants and two adolescents. Of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32372022 · Antonescu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11424Whole transcriptome sequencing on tumors from 8 patients with clear cell sarcoma of the kidney identified BCOR ITD and overexpression of BCOR in all samples. The BCOR ITD was confirmed on tumor DNA.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26516930 · Astolfi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Sarcoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11589BCOR expression was evaluated in a cohort of 25 small blue round cell tumors (SBRCTs) with BCOR fusions (BCOR::MAML3, BCOR::CCNB3), BCOR exon 15 ITDs, or YWHAE-NUTM2B fusion (which is known to upregul… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27428733 · Kao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| — |
| submitted |
EID3789A primary central nervous system (CNS)-histiocytic sarcoma patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation was associated with improved response to vemurafenib treatment. The patient was treated with vemurafeni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25209580 · Idbaih et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
EID11595In this 2012 paper, 22 small blue round cell tumors that remained unclassified after screening for known sarcoma-related translocations, were analyzed for CIC and FUS rearrangements. 68% (15/22) were… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22072439 · Italiano et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| (oncogenic) | CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID10112Kawamura-Saito, et al. (2006) presented 2 soft tissue Ewing-like sarcoma cases (62 years of age female who deceased 10 months after biopsy; 31 years of age male who was without recurrence 30 months af… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16717057 · Kawamura-Saito et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |