Carcinoma

Within a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised control trial, investigation of the potential biomarker PD-L1 was found not to potentiate anti-tumor effects in response to atezolizumab in metasta… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 29268948 · Powles et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC

Based on a meta-analysis of 20 trials (1475 patients), PD-L1 expression was associated with a higher ORR rate in patients with NSCLC. Active drugs were Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab, PD-1 receptor targe… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26086854 · Carbognin et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

Meta-Analysis of PD-L1 (CD274) Expression Status in 914 patients (7 studies) and response to PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies. Patients with PD-L1 positive tumors (PD-L1 tumor cell staining ≥1%), had … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26918451 · Passiglia et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

In this meta-analysis of 14 studies with 2857 patients, the immunotherapy response rate was higher among PD-L1-positive patients (RR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.63-2.94). PD-L1 expression was also related to bet… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 28472902 · Aguiar et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

PD-L1 expression in at least 50% of tumor cells correlated with improved efficacy of pembrolizumab.

PMID 25891174 · Garon et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

This open-label, randomized, phase-3 clinical trial compared pembrolizumab to chemotherapy in treating NSCLC patients with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumor cells and no sensitizing mutation o… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27718847 · Reck et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

Patients with Merkel Cell Carcinoma (n=26) were enrolled to receive pembrolizumab. Of these patients, 25 were evaluated for response rate to pembrolizumab and PD-L1 (CD274) expression. The response ra… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27093365 · Nghiem et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

Radiation-resistant cell lines exhibited upregulation and increased activation of Axl, PI3 kinase signalling as well as increased expression of PD-L1. In 3 cohorts of HPV-negative head and neck squamo… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 28476872 · Skinner et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

In an in vivo study, mice injected with v242 show significantly reduced survival compared to mice expressing WT (p < 0.001) when treated with anti-PD-L1 antibody. Moreover mixing only 1% MC38 cells wi… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 30872362 · Gong et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC

In a meta-analysis including nine trials with a total of 942 patients, high CD44v6 expression is significantly associated with a decrease in survival outcome (HR 2.13, 95% CI: 1.58 to 2.88).

PMID 25887688 · Fu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

In a clinical study including 82 patients, a Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significant association between CD44v6 expression (high and low) and worse disease-free survival (p = 0.03). Another Kaplan-… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 19507218 · Wang et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC

In a multivariate analysis from a clinical trial of 101 patients, CD44v6 expression combined with CD44s non-expression is significantly correlated with a reduced survival (p= 0.003).

PMID 24708709 · Li et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

In 72 nonchemioradioselected (N-CRS) patients the CD44v9-positive by immunohistochemistry staining group demonstrated worse disease-specific survival than the CD44v9-negative groupe (p = 0.008) after … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25751671 · Aso et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

After second line treatment with cisplatin, 64 patients with positive immunohistochemical staining of CD44v9 show a significant decrease of cancer specific survival rate (p = 0.008). In multivariate a… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 29385995 · Hagiwara et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC

Case report of a 77-year old male patient with lung adenocarcinoma (T2aN1M0, stage IIA) without EGFR, KRAS, or BRAF mutations, and no ALK gene rearrangement. CD72-ROS1 was identified in sequencing aft… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26917690 · Subbiah et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

A 62 year old nonsmoker with KRAS and ERBB family wild-type metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. The patient achieved a durable response when treated with afatinib… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

A single case of pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 62 year old patient was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. Afatinib treatment resulted in symptomatic and radiographic response for 26 weeks, at … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 29169524 · Cheema et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

285 intestinal-type tumors and 183 diffuse-type tumors were evaluated for mutational profiles. CDH1 mutations are associated with diffuse type mucinous gastric carcinoma, which indicate worse prognos… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27313181 · Rokutan et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

In models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGS-OVCa), CDK12 attenuation was sufficient to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition, suppression of DNA repair via homologous recombination, and redu… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24240700 · Bajrami et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

In micropapillary breast carcinoma and a subset of HER2-amplified breast cancers, genomic disruptions of CDK12 (out-of-frame rearrangements and breakpoints within the HER2 amplicon) were associated wi… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24395524 · Natrajan et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC

In a Phase 2 trial, HRD score, HR deficiency status, and cytoplasmic CDK2 predicted pathologic complete remission to neoadjuvant therapy with carboplatin and eribulin in early stage TNBC patients.

PMID 26006067 · Kaklamani et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

This preclinical study elucidated the potential varying efficaciousness of cyclin dependent Kinase inhibitor (CDK) dinaciclib. When forcing overexpression of differing CDKs (CDK1 and 9). Overall Hepat… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 31561409 · Shao et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC

41 HNSSC were analyzed by IHC for expression of EGFR, p53, CCND1, p16, p21, p27 (CDKN2B), p-AKT, HIF-1a, Caspase 3 and BCL2. p27 was the only protein that served as a predictive biomarker of response … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24239278 · Moreno-Galindo et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

In retrospective analyses of two large ICI-treated solid tumor cohorts (DFCI n = 789, MSKCC n = 1250), CDKN2A loss-of-function alterations were associated with significantly worse overall survival and… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 34074656 · Adib et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC

TAPUR, a phase II basket trial, included a cohort of patients with advanced non-small lung cell carcinoma (NSCLC) harboring with CDKN2A loss or mutation and no RB mutations. Twenty-nine patients were … (full text at CIViC)

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In a phase 2 trial, patients with gallbladder cancer or bile duct cancer with CDKN2A loss or mutation were received palbociclib. Among 10 patients, no overall response or stable disease at 16 weeks we… (full text at CIViC)

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p16 positivity, as a surrogate marker for HPV-associated HNSSC was a favorable prognostic marker in recurrent or metastatic carcinoma.

PMID 24799460 · Argiris et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

Patients from three studies (RTOG 0129, 0234, and 0522; 85, 95 and 142 patients, respectively) were retrospectively analyzed for p16 (CDKN2A) expression (IHC) and HPV-high risk status (ISH). p16 expre… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25267748 · Chung et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence and shorter overall survival.

PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence.

PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

124 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with radical resection were genotyped using MassArray. The TC/CC genotype of p14ARF at rs3814960 had decreased overall survival (HR = 2.77, 95% CI: 1.3… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27414035 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

Preclinical study of CDK4/6 inhibitor PD-0332991 in 28 renal carcinoma cell lines (25 malignant RCC and three non-malignant, transformed cell lines derived from kidney epithelium). Both p15 and p16 lo… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC

In a clinical study including 128 patients, CEACAM1-L dominant expression is significantly associated with decreased recurrence-free survival rate by a multivariate analysis (p = 0.04). Moreover CEACA… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24390710 · Kiriyama et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

A 35 year-old patient presented with a grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor and liver metastasis. Whole genome sequencing and RNAseq revealed a previously undescribed somatic translocation between … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 31160355 · Williamson et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC

This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

A preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy of targeting the overexpressed CHEK1 cell cycle chekpoint kinase, including both miRNA and Prexasertib-induced inhibition. Both in vitro and in vivo, Prexa… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 28490518 · Sen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC

Expression of the protein CIP2A was investigated in 72 cases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and 27 cases of adjacent tissues. Immunohistochemistry revealed a significant difference in expression … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26894380 · Xu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

Researchers studied the effect of CIP2A expression in relation to gemcitabine sensitivity via SW1990 cell lines. SW1990 cells with CIP2A expression knocked-down displayed lower IC50 (p=.024), indicat… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26894380 · Xu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

In the phase 3 GLOW trial (NCT03653507), 507 patients with CLDN18.2-positive gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma were randomized 1:1 to receive either zolbetuximab combined with CAPOX … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 37524953 · Shah et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC