Cancer Family
Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00000114Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000114Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,354 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRCA2 Mutation9 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID465In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA2 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + CisplatinSubstitutes | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1685In an evaluation of 77 patients, those who had BRCA1/2 germline mutations (n=11) had an increase response rate to cisplatin when compared to those without germline mutations (54.5% versus 19.7%; P=0.0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25847936 · Isakoff et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID8842In phase 3 trial of 387 patients comparing olaparib and new hormonal agent (enzalutamide or abiraterone) therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring homologous … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6334In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1776In a study of 26 patients with breast cancer, 10 patients were BRCA-positive and 16 patients were BRCA-negative. Regardless of BRCA status, none showed objective response when treated with olaparib. PMID 21862407 · Gelmon et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1530In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1532In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13267In a prespecified subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious BRCA2 alterations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11733This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NUTM1 Fusion6 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12049In this 2017 study, the authors sought to characterize NUT carcinomas. They included a cohort of 12 aggressive malignant tumors with rearrangement of the NUTM1 gene, assessed by RT-PCR, FISH, positive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28643357 · Lemelle et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID70195 of 28 cases of undifferentiated carcinomas of the upper aerodigestive tract (UCUAT) not associated with EBV infection were found to have NUTM1 rearrangements suggesting NUT midline carcinoma may be… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18391746 · Stelow et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Birabresib | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | |||||||
| BRD4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| JQ1 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID2957Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains an intractable genitourinary malignancy. Resistance to chemotherapy or targeted therapies in RCC is presumably due to the complicated underlying molecular mechanisms… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28391274 · Wu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRIP1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11208This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBLB RS23050351 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1637Samples from 393 patients with NSCLC were evaluated for 3 SNPs in CBLB (rs1042852, rs2305035, and rs7649466). Genotypes rs7649466 and rs1042852 were not associated with a change in clinical outcome c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26732495 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBLC EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Breast Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID805The E3 ubiquitin ligase, CBLC, was identified as a candidate biomarker for olaparib sensitivity in a siRNA screen and further validated in-vitro in two breast carcinoma cell lines (MCF7 and HS578T). I… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25883215 · Frankum et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL Mutation1 | ||||||||
| SU11274 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7294In this preclinical study, overexpression of CBL mutations S80N/H94Y, Q249E, V391I, and W802* in A549 cell line as well as sh-RNA knockdown of CBL (sh-CBL) in H358 cells increased MET but not EGFR exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28835699 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL Q249E1 | ||||||||
| SU11274 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7295In this preclinical study, overexpression of CBL mutations S80N/H94Y, Q249E, V391I, and W802* in A549 cell line as well as sh-RNA knockdown of CBL (sh-CBL) in H358 cells increased MET but not EGFR exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28835699 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL H94Y + CBL S80N1 | ||||||||
| SU11274 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7296In this preclinical study, overexpression of CBL mutations S80N/H94Y, Q249E, V391I, and W802* in A549 cell line as well as sh-RNA knockdown of CBL (sh-CBL) in H358 cells increased MET but not EGFR exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28835699 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL V391I1 | ||||||||
| SU11274 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7297In this preclinical study, overexpression of CBL mutations S80N/H94Y, Q249E, V391I, and W802* in A549 cell line as well as sh-RNA knockdown of CBL (sh-CBL) in H358 cells increased MET but not EGFR exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28835699 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL W802*1 | ||||||||
| SU11274 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7298In this preclinical study, overexpression of CBL mutations S80N/H94Y, Q249E, V391I, and W802* in A549 cell line as well as sh-RNA knockdown of CBL (sh-CBL) in H358 cells increased MET but not EGFR exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28835699 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Nintedanib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1601Case report of a 60-year old woman with lung adenocarcinoma. After negative testing for EGFR mutations and ALK translocations and failure of platinum-based chemotherapy she was enrolled on a nintedani… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26787234 · Takeda et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Amplification3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID354Inceased copy number of CCND1 is associated with poorer overall survival. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7405In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support | ||||
| CCND1 Expression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID342Three studies have found no significant survival impact for CCND1 in lung cancer. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID355Three studies have associated CCND1 expression with poorer survival. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID357Cyclin D1 overexpression is associated with shorter overall survival and increased metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PMID 16309541 · Thomas et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ribociclib | Thyroid Gland Anaplastic CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7790Study observed the effects of ribociclib (LEE011) on anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) cells. qRT-PCR found Cyclin D1 mRNA to have significantly higher expression in A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29306020 · Lee et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7406In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7407In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNE1 Amplification5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID466In a retrospective study of 88 ovarian carcinomas, 18 had amplification of CCNE1. Those with amplification had worse overall and disease-free survival. PMID 20336784 · Nakayama et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 + DinaciclibCombination | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1735A high throughput compound screen identified synergistic combinations in CCNE1 amplified high grade serous ovarian carcinoma, including dinaciclib and AKT inhibitors PMID 27663592 · Au-Yeung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fadraciclib + TaselisibCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports | ||||
| CCNE1 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastric Adenosquamous Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID364Elevated levels of CCNE1 mRNA has been shown to be correlated with advanced stage gastric carcinoma. PMID 10224221 · Donnellan et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastric Adenosquamous Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID365Elevated levels of CCNE1 mRNA has been shown to be correlated with increased depth of tumor invasion in gastic carcinoma. PMID 10224221 · Donnellan et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Durvalumab | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12054Sensitivity to durvalumab was tested in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) harbouring CD274 gain/amplification. CD274 amplifications were noted in 42% (n=23) of the TNBC samples. Patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33462450 · Bachelot et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Expression8 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID701This meta-analysis did not find a significant connection between expression of PD-L1 and overall survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 26664143 · Zhong et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID702In this study, PD-L1 expression (measured by IHC) was associated with better overall survival in the subgroup of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas (149 of 321 patients in the study). PMID 26313362 · Schmidt et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports | ||||
Data updated 15 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7018In the clinic, compassionate use of the BET inhibitor birabresib (also known as OTX015 or MK-8628) induced rapid tumor regression in 2 of 4 patients with confirmed BRD4-NUTM1 fusions and significant d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26976114 · Stathis et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| JQ1 | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1781Treatment of the patient-derived 797 NMC cell line for 48 hours with JQ1 (500 nM) provoked terminal differentiation which was accompanied by growth arrest and sustained inhibition of proliferation. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20871596 · Filippakopoulos et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Panobinostat | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12099BRD4-NUT fusion was found to be associated with globally decreased histone acetylation and transcriptional repression in gain-of-expression and loss-of-expression assays. Following these results, it w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21447744 · Schwartz et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vorinostat | NUT CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12100A 10-year-old male patient with NUT Midline Carcinoma (NMC) harbouring the BRD4-NUT fusion gene was treated with vorinostat, an HDAC inhibitor, at a daily dose of 400 mg. In patient-derived NMC cells,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21447744 · Schwartz et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID156028 renal cell carcinoma cell lines were tested for sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib (PD0332991). 19 were reported sensitive, and 9 resistant. 15 of the 28 cell lines had high levels of Cycl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| submitted |
EID10181Analysis of 5 uterine serous carcinoma (USC) primary cell lines in vitro indicated enhanced sensitivity to CDK2/9 inhibitor CYC065 in cell lines overexpressing cyclin E1 (CCNE1) in comparison to low C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27351214 · Cocco et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| Camonsertib + LunresertibCombination | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12761In ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500). CCNE1 copy number correlates with synergy by MTT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12762In endometrial carcinoma (EMCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500), with ~80% growth inhibition at low-dose comb… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID703High expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 were associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (n = 215 cases). PMID 26625204 · Darb-Esfahani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1274Immunohistochemical analyses of PD-L1 protein was retrospectively performed on 251 archived FFPE surgical tissues (66 benign thyroid nodules and 185 papillary thyroid carcinomas PTC, E1L3N antibody). … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27086918 · Chowdhury et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastric CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1275465 gastric cancer samples and 15 corresponding liver metastases underwent IHC for PD1/PD-L1 protein expression. PD-L1 positivity in tumor cells was defined by at least 2% tumor cells with membranous … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27009855 · Böger et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID97574 patients with stage III NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed for PD-L1 expression and CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) density (IHC). CD8+ TIL de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26771872 · Tokito et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1172Exploratory biomarker analysis from a phase-II randomized trial comparing atezolizumab (PD-L1) and docetaxel in previously treated, advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Baseline PD-L1 ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26970723 · Fehrenbacher et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9009Within a phase one clinical trial, the response to atezolizumab from 938 patients with non-small cell carcinoma indicated high PD-L1 expression corresponded independently to response to atezolizumab o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30297397 · Kowanetz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |