Cancer Family
Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00000114Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000114Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
2,354 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABCB1 I1145I1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + CisplatinSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID675The mutation at codon 3435 (C>T) correlated with a significantly higher response rate to platinum-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 103 Chinese patients… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22296372 · Yan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABCB1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID944mRNA expression of ABCB1 in 17 NSCLC cell lines was associated with decreased response to paclitaxel (correlation of mRNA expression and paclitaxel IC50: r=0.5322, P=0.0279). PMID 21883677 · Meng et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABCC10 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID952Increased expression of ABCC10 in 17 NSCLC cell lines was inversely correlated with paclitaxel sensitivity (r = 0.574; P < 0.05). PMID 18445659 · Oguri et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 G340L1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib MesylateSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4788In this in vitro study, the H2110 non-small cell lung cancer cell line (heterozygous for a G340L mutation) was shown to be susceptible to imatinib and dasatinib monotherapies. This line showed a signi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 R351W2 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4787In this in vitro study, the H1915 non-small cell lung cancer cell line (homozygous for a R351W mutation) was shown to be susceptible to dasatinib. This line showed a significant reduction in colony fo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID6376In this in vitro study, the H1915 non-small cell lung cancer cell line (homozygous for a R351W mutation) was shown to be susceptible to imatinib. This line showed a significant reduction in colony for… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 W469C1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10077Four lung adenocarcinoma cell lines were studied with mutations in ABL1 or ABL2. Sensitivity to imatinib or dasatinib treatment was measured by reduction in colony formation in response to treatment. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 Y399C1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID10078Four lung adenocarcinoma cell lines were studied with mutations in ABL1 or ABL2. Sensitivity to imatinib or dasatinib treatment was measured by reduction in colony formation in response to treatment. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26758680 · Testoni et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACTA1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1161ActA level was measured in serum and plasma samples of 64/87 lung adenocarcinoma patients and 46/66 age- and gender-matched controls (ELISA). ActA Levels were higher in patients than in controls and w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26950277 · Hoda et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACTL6A Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8977High expression of ACTL6A has been shown to be associated with resistance to cisplatin in multiple cancer types. In vitro experiments using A549 and H1299 lung cancer cell lines showed that overexpres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33408251 · Xiao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + PanobinostatCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8978ACTL6A plays a role in DNA damage repair by maintaining integrity of the SWI/SNF complex, and is associated with resistance to cisplatin. Results from cell viability and survival assays showed that tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33408251 · Xiao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID462The AKAP9-BRAF fusion gene was found in 3/28 tumor samples of radiation-associated papillary thyroid carcinoma, and no samples of non-radiation associated papillary thyroid carcinoma. This fusion was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15630448 · Ciampi et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1621Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT3 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Pan-AKT Kinase Inhibitor GSK690693 | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1923AKT3 was found to be preferentially required for the proliferation and tumor growth of TNBC. It was found to be upregulated in a set of TNBC cell lines compared to other breast cancer types. Depletion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335962 · Chin et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALDH1A2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1114IHC for expression of ALDH1A2 and CRABP2 was performed in 89 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. High expression of both, ALDH1A2 and CRABP2 (in comparison to ALDH1A2 low or AL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26634247 · Seidensaal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1116ALDH1A2 protein levels were determined (IHC) in 115 patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma with known HPV status (n = 89 non–HPV-driven; n = 26 HPV-driven). Low to moderate ALDH1A2 protei… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23635773 · Kostareli et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALDH1A2 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Tretinoin | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1115FaDu (a high ALDH1A2 expression cell line) and Cal27 (a low expression cell line) were treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), Adapalene or Fenretinide. This led to concentration dependent decrea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26634247 · Seidensaal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK EML4::ALK C1156Y2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | rejected | EID8839A 28 year-old patient with non-small cell lung cancer was found to harbor the EML4-ALK fusion using reverse transcription PCR. Treatment with 250mg crizotinib twice daily resulted in rapid improvement… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20979473 · Choi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | rejected | EID4045In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EML4-ALK fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK C1156Y co-mutation demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment compared… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20979473 · Choi et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK F1174C1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4430In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EML4-ALK fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK F1174C co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment compare… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675041 · Friboulet et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK F1174L + ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Large Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID4041In an in vitro study, a FL5.12 cell line expressing NPM1-ALK (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK F1174L co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 347.63… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27009859 · Amin et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK F1174V1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4473In a phase 2 study (NCT0093245), a stage IV non-small cell lung cancer patient with acquired crizotinib resistance harbored an EML4-ALK gene rearrangement (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24736079 · Ignatius Ou et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK G1202R + ALK Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1357A patient with ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma responded to crizotinib treatment and then had relapse. Biopsy was taken within half a month and total DNA was extracted from the sample. Exons 20-28,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22277784 · Katayama et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 1 | submitted | EID4624In a non-small cell lung cancer patient with acquired crizotinib resistance, the tumor had an ALK gene rearrangement and an ALK G1202R co-mutation. The ALK G1202R tumor was reported to be refractory t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23729361 · Gainor et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Amplification + ALK G1269A + ALK e6::e191 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8887This study analyzed patients with non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who were positive for EML4-ALK fusions (ALK+) and progressed on crizotinib monotherapy. One ALK+ patient had a novel fusion between… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22235099 · Doebele et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK G1269A + ALK Fusion4 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1342The NSCLC cell line MGH021-4, harboring SQSTM1-ALK G1269A, was 6 times more sensitive to ceritinib (80nM GI50) than crizotinib (500 nM) in proliferation assays and caused notable reductions in phospho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675041 · Friboulet et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID4617In a non-small cell lung cancer patient with acquired crizotinib resistance, the tumor had an ALK gene rearrangement and an ALK G1269A co-mutation. The ALK G1269A tumor was reported to be refractory t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23729361 · Gainor et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| ALK G881D + ALK S413N + ALK V597A + ALK Y1239H1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID13125Analysis of 48 lung adenocarcinomas identified novel ALK mutations in six tumours, including S413N in the MAM1 domain, V597A in the MAM2, H694R in an undefined region, G881D in the glycine-rich domain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21847362 · Wang et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK E1384K + ALK H694R1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13124Analysis of 48 lung adenocarcinomas identified novel ALK mutations in six tumours, including S413N in the MAM1 domain, V597A in the MAM2, H694R in an undefined region, G881D in the glycine-rich domain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21847362 · Wang et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK I11719 | ||||||||
| Alectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1283The I1171T mutation in ALK fusions was found in a NSCLC patient shown positive for ALK rearrangement via break apart FISH assay, who progressed after 8 months of crizotinib, and then progressed again … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25228534 · Katayama et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1367A 51 year old female never-smoker was diagnosed with stage IV NSCLC with liver metastases. ALK rearrangement was verified via FISH. She was treated with crizotinib at 250 mg twice daily but discontinu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25736571 · Ou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Inhibitor TAE684 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| ALK I1171N + ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Alectinib + CrizotinibSequential | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1483Case study describes a female (age 58) never-smoker presenting with stage IV NSCLC with an ALK rearrangement (confirmed by fish). Patient was treated with crizotinib (partial response) and alectinib (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25393796 · Ou et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK L1152P1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4613In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EML4-ALK fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK L1152P co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment compare… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675041 · Friboulet et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK L1198F2 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | rejected | EID2942In a patient who had metastatic anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-rearranged lung cancer, resistance to crizotinib developed because of a mutation in the ALK kinase domain. This mutation is predicted t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26698910 · Shaw et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4782In a metastatic EML4-ALK rearranged non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring ALK C1156Y (a known crizotinib resistance mutation) and ALK L1198F co-mutations, ALK L1198F was associated with rese… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26698910 · Shaw et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK L1198P1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4626In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EML4-ALK fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK L1198P co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment compare… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21948233 · Heuckmann et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1237In a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT01283516) 130 patients with advanced cancers all harboring ALK alterations were treated with ceritinib. Of 114 NSCLC patients treated with at least 400 mg/daily ceriti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24670165 · Shaw et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11286In this phase II, open-label, single-arm trial, 276 patients with a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer that carried either an ALK or ROS1 gene… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30413378 · Solomon et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK R1192P1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Large Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4795In an in vitro study, a FL5.12 cell line expressing NPM1-ALK (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK R1192P co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 421.5 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27009859 · Amin et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK S1206Y + ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID2865In a prospective study (NCT01283516) of 130 cancer patients, a non-small cell lung cancer patient harboring a S1206Y mutation in the ALK portion of the ALK rearrangement was associated with a 60% resp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24670165 · Shaw et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| APC Mutation1 | ||||||||
| JW55 | Colon Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID445Canonical Wnt signaling in colon carcinoma cells with APC mutation was inhibited by JW55 treatment. PMID 22440753 · Waaler et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 22 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID4618In a non-small cell lung cancer patient with a bone metastatic tumor harboring an ALK gene rearrangement and an ALK G1269A co-mutation, ALK G1269A was reported to be refractory to 12-month crizotinib … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23434628 · Huang et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Ensartinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8861In this multicentre phase II study of ALK-positive NSCLC patients that progressed on crizotinib, the safety and efficacy of 225mg daily ensartinib was assessed. Objective responses were seen in 76 (52… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31628085 · Yang et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1285The I1171T ALK kinase domain mutaion was found in the MGH056-1 cell line which was derived from an ALK rearranged NSCLC patient who had progressed on crizotinib and then on alectinib given at lower do… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25228534 · Katayama et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Ceritinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1284The MGH056-1 cell line was derived from an NSCLC patient with ALK-rearrangement who had progressed on crizotinib and then on alectinib. the cell line was also resistant to crizotinib and alectinib, an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25228534 · Katayama et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1368A 51 year old female never smoker was diagnosed with stage IV NSCLC with liver metastases, and had adverse response to crizotinib treatment, after which she responded to alectinib until disease progre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25736571 · Ou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1344Ba/F3 cells expressing EML4-ALK variant 3 with ALK I1171T mutation were treated with ceritinib, and survival IC50 of 2.6 nM was observed, which compares favorably with highly ceritinib sensitive EML4-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675041 · Friboulet et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4610In a non-small cell lung cancer patient with an EML4-ALK gene rearrangement (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK I1171T co-mutation, ALK I1171T was reported to be refractory to cr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25393798 · Toyokawa et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1287The MGH056-1 cell line was derived from a patient with ALK rearranged NSCLC who had progressed on crizotinib and then on lower dose alectinib (300 mg twice daily). The I1171T ALK kinase domain mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25228534 · Katayama et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4611In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EML4-ALK fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and an ALK I1171T co-mutation, demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment compare… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675041 · Friboulet et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |