Cancer Family
Childhood Malignant Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000132Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000132Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
69 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCNB3 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12003In this 2018 study, the authors aimed to identify driver events in 'double negative' clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) where neither BCOR ITDs nor the YWHAE::NUTM2 gene fusion are detected. Elev… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28833375 · Wong et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12004In this 2020 study, the authors report two patients with BCOR::CCNB3 fusion-positive clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Cases were males aged 10 and 14 years who presented with advanced disease.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31876361 · Han et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12005In this 2017 study, the authors describe two primary renal sarcomas harboring BCOR::CCNB3 gene fusions and compare the morphological and immunochemical features to typical clear cell sarcoma of the ki… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28817404 · Argani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCOR ITD4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID10801BCOR internal tandem duplications (ITDs) were found frequently in cases of clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK), a rare pediatric renal cancer. The study initially evaluated 3 CCSK samples by whole exo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID1080227 cases of CCSK were profiled by whole exome sequencing and whole transcriptomics, identifying BCOR ITDs in the majority (23/27, 85%). BCOR encodes a key constituent of a variant polycomb repressive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | |||||||
| LEUTX Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID12698Across a multicenter cohort of CNS embryonal tumors (n = 9), recurrent BRD4::LEUTX fusions were identified by RNA sequencing, with all cases retaining LEUTX exon 2 and variable BRD4 breakpoints (exons… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38500181 · Andreiuolo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRD4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| JQ1 | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9316Predominantly high-level expression of BRD4 was found in the majority of medulloblastoma cell lines examined (HD-MB3, ONS-76, UW-228, D-341, and D-283); the exception being the Daoy cell line exhibiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24231268 · Henssen et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GLIS2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8503Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a rare subtype of AML. CBFA2T3/GLIS2 and NUP98/KDM5A are recurrent aberrations, occurring in similar frequencies as RBM15/MKL1 and KMT2A-rearrangements. In th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27114462 · de Rooij et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL Y371H1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID7147Three patients displayed variable developmental conditions with predisposition to JMML. All cases included a copy neutral loss of heterozygosity of the 11q23 chromosomal region, encompassing the CBL l… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20543203 · Pérez et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| LEUTX Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Childhood Central Nervous System Embryonal CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID10310This is a report about CIC-LEUTX gene fusion (CIC exon 20 to LEUTX exon 3 ) in a CNS embryonal tumor from a 2-year-old male, and the report also reviewed the clinical and pathological features of 3 ot… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33344249 · Hu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTNNB1 Exon 3 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID7967A total of 51 medulloblastomas from two independent cohorts (19 and 32 cases) were assessed for evidence of Wnt/Wg pathway activation, alongside a genome-wide analysis of associated copy-number aberra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17172831 · Clifford et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9013This retrospective study evaluated 72 pediatric medulloblastoma patients for CTNNB1 mutations (by direct sequencing), copy number alterations (by array-comparative genomic hybridization), and beta-cat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19197950 · Fattet et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | |||
| CTNNB1 G34R1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Prognostic | C | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID9014A retrospective study evaluated 72 pediatric medulloblastoma patients for CTNNB1 mutations (by direct sequencing), copy number alterations (by array-comparative genomic hybridization), and beta-cateni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19197950 · Fattet et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTNNB1 I35K1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Prognostic | C | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID9016A retrospective study evaluated 72 pediatric medulloblastoma patients for CTNNB1 mutations (by direct sequencing), copy number alterations (by array-comparative genomic hybridization), and beta-cateni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19197950 · Fattet et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTNNB1 S33F1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Medulloblastoma | Prognostic | C | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9015A retrospective study evaluated 72 pediatric medulloblastoma patients for CTNNB1 mutations (by direct sequencing), copy number alterations (by array-comparative genomic hybridization), and beta-cateni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19197950 · Fattet et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1810Y1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pleuropulmonary Blastoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID6093Sanger sequencing of several pleuropulmonary blastoma tumor lines showed possible somatic missense mutation, D1810Y, in DicerI. All mutations thought to be somatic were found in the RNase IIIb domain.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675358 · Seki et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 E1813D + DICER1 R392fs1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pleuropulmonary Blastoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID7059These two mutations were identified in the tumor tissue in an NGS based panel and were not seen in the adjacent normal lung tissue. This confirms it as a rare case of somatically acquired Biallelic mu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24909177 · Pugh et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR ITD1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID11281In an analysis of 22 cases of mesoblastic nephroma, 4 of 5 (80%) cellular mesoblastic nephromas harbored ETV6::NTRK3, 1 of 5 cellular mesoblastic nephromas harbored a KLHL7::BRAF fusion, 12 of 12 (100… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32590884 · Zhao et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 Fusion5 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10419To determine if EML4::NTRK3 fusions were recurrent in tumors types known to harbor ETV6::NTRK3 fusions, the authors screened 63 cases with varying diagnoses (infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesobla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29099503 · Church et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10420To determine if EML4::NTRK3 fusions were recurrent in tumors known to harbor ETV6::NTRK3 fusions, the authors screened 63 cases with varying diagnoses (infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29099503 · Church et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | ||||||
| EML6 EML6::NTRK31 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | rejected | EID10418EML6::NTRK3 fusion is seen in cases of Infantile fibrosarcoma and congenital mesoblastic nephroma. In general, these tumors more commonly harbor ETV6::NTRK3 fusions, therefore alternative NTRK3 fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29099503 · Church et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV6 ~DEPRECATED-ETV6::NTRK3 FUSION1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | rejected | EID10417EML6::NTRK3 fusion is seen in cases of Infantile fibrosarcoma and congenital mesoblastic nephroma. In general, these types of tumors more commonly harbor ETV6::NTRK3 fusions. PMID 29099503 · Church et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 Fusion14 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID8332This is the first study showing the ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion in congenital fibrosarcoma (CFS). Using cytogenetic and FISH analyses, a novel t(12;15)(p13;q25) rearrangement was identified in CFS cases (3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9462753 · Knezevich et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10841A frequent genetic alteration in congenital mesoblastic nephroma is the translocation t(12;15) resulting in a fusion of the ETV6 gene on 12p13 and the NTRK3 gene on 15p15 that occurs almost exclusivel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29286563 · Vokuhl et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Prognostic | B | Supports | ||||
| GATA1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Myeloid Leukemia Associated with Down Syndrome | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID8511Children with Down syndrome are at increased risk to developing Transient Abnormal Myelopoiesis (TAM) and Myeloid Leukemia associated with Down Syndrome (ML-DS). GATA1, a gene that encodes an essentia… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27069254 · Arber et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AFDN Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8515This is a large international retrospective study of the association between fusion partner and outcome in 756 children with KMT2A-rearranged (also known as MLL-rearranged) AML from 11 study group inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19528532 · Balgobind et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID8878A mass found at birth in a patient’s left arm became enlarged at age 2 and was resected and characterized as a high-grade spindle cell sarcoma. FISH and RT-PCR did not detect any common sarcoma transl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30709876 · Bender et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NT5C2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID7818Within a cohort of 71 pediatric B-ALL relapse cases, all 7 patients with NT5C2 mutations detected at relapse demonstrated early relapse (<36 months from initial diagnosis) with a median time to relaps… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NT5C2 R238W3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID786371 Childhood B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia relapse patients had their diagnosis and relapse samples sequenced for NT5C2 mutations. Sequencing revealed 3 early relapse cases with NT5C2 R238W enrich… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + Gemcitabine + PrednisoloneSubstitutes | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7816Overexpression of NT5C2 R238W in Reh cells resulted in no change in response to cytarabine, gemcitabine, doxorubicin or prednisolone versus wildtype or GFP controls as indicated by similar apoptosis. PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NT5C2 R367Q1 | ||||||||
| Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + Gemcitabine + PrednisoloneSubstitutes | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7815Lentiviral mediated overexpression of NT5C2 R367Q in Reh cells resulted in no change in apoptosis after exposure to cytarabine, gemcitabine, doxorubicin, or prednisolone compared to wildtype NT5C2 ove… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 2 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID11423High BCOR expression which was associated with an internal tandem duplication (ITD) of 89 to 144 bp in exon 16 of the BCOR gene was identified in 20 of 20 (100%) of cases of clear cell sarcoma of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26098867 · Ueno-Yokohata et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11424Whole transcriptome sequencing on tumors from 8 patients with clear cell sarcoma of the kidney identified BCOR ITD and overexpression of BCOR in all samples. The BCOR ITD was confirmed on tumor DNA.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26516930 · Astolfi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID7965A series of 72 pediatric medulloblastomas were evaluated for CTNNB1 mutations (by direct sequencing), copy number alterations (by array-comparative genomic hybridization), and beta-catenin protein exp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19197950 · Fattet et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| C |
| Supports Positive |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID11517This case study detailed a 9-month-old male with congenital fibrosarcoma with subsequent metastasis to the lungs. The patient had a history of hemimelia in the same limb as the congenital fibrosarcoma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27148571 · Tannenbaum-Dvir et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| (oncogenic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID10379A novel EML4::NTRK3 fusion was identified in a 9-month-old male with a recurrent congenital fibrosarcoma. The in-frame fusion transcript contained exons 1-2 of EML4 fused to exon 14 of NTRK3 which is … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27148571 · Tannenbaum-Dvir et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Entrectinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11859In a phase 1/2 trial of entrectinib in pediatric patients, tumors with fusions in NTRK, ROS1, or ALK had an overall response (ORR) of 57.7% (95% CI; 36.9-76.7). This included a patient with infantile… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35395680 · Desai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID10842In a group of 111 mesoblastic nephroma (MN) samples, 79 were were evaluable by FISH, which consisted of 38 classical MN, 29 cellular MN, and 12 mixed MN samples. 5 year relapse free survival (RFS) was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29286563 · Vokuhl et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| (diagnostic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11276In this study, a collection of pediatric spindle cell tumors were screened for the ETV6::NTRK3 fusion by RT-PCR. 10 of 11 (91%) cases diagnosed as congenital fibrosarcoma were found to harbor the ETV… (full text at CIViC) PMID 10895816 · Bourgeois et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11277In this study, the ETV6::NTRK3 fusion was detected in 7 of 10 (70%) of congenital fibrosarcomas by RT-PCR but absent in 38 other control spindle cell tumors, including adult-type fibrosarcomas, leiom… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11242790 · Sheng et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11279In an analysis of 19 cases of mesoblastic nephroma, the ETV6::NTRK3 fusion was detected in 0 of 5 of the classic mesoblastic nephroma, 8 of 8 (100%) of the cellular mesoblastic nephroma and 5 of 6 (83… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27020209 · El Demellawy et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11280In an analysis of 22 cases of mesoblastic nephroma, 4 of 5 (80%) cellular mesoblastic nephromas harbored ETV6::NTRK3, 1 of 5 cellular mesoblastic nephromas harbored a KLHL7::BRAF fusion, 12 of 12 (100… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32590884 · Zhao et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID10502A novel and recurrent t(12;15)(p13;q25) translocation was identified in all three cases of congenital fibrosarcoma (CFS) studied. Molecular cloning of the breakpoints revealed that this translocation … (full text at CIViC) PMID 9462753 · Knezevich et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Entrectinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11858In a phase 1/2 trial of entrectinib in pediatric patients, tumors with fusions in NTRK, ROS1, or ALK had an overall response (ORR) of 57.7% (95% CI; 36.9-76.7). This included a patient with infantile… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35395680 · Desai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Larotrectinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID6099Four out of six patients with infantile fibrosarcoma and a ETV6-NTRK3 fusion had a partial response, the remaining two had a complete response with larotrectinib. Treatment was done within a multicent… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29606586 · Laetsch et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID10840A 23 month old (at the time of report) male was diagnosed prenatally with Stage II cellular mesoblastic nephroma (MN) on the right kidney, which was surgically removed on the sixth day of life. ETV6::… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29893456 · Halalsheh et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7418In a pediatric phase 1 trial (NCT02637687) after initial chemotherapy failure, two ETV6-NTRK3 positive children (2 year old and 5 month old) were treated with Larotrectinib, resulting in reduced tumor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30204247 · DuBois et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10717This case report describes a male infant with a recurrent (post-resection) infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) with lymph node involvement and ETV6-NTRK3 fusion. The tumor did not respond to chemotherapy but… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32223937 · Bielack et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID6473Nagasubramanian et al reports on a case of refractory infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS) with constitutive activation of the tropomyosin‐related kinase (TRK) signaling pathway from an ETS variant gene 6–neu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27093299 · Nagasubramanian et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes |
| Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID7813Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of NT5C2 R238W in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against thiopurines (mercaptopurine and thioguanine) versus wildtype and GFP controls, as indicated by… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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