Cancer Family
Childhood Malignant Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000132Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C4005
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000132Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
69 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NT5C2 R367Q2 | ||||||||
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID781271 Childhood B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia relapse patients had their diagnosis and relapse samples sequenced for NT5C2 mutations. Sequencing revealed an early relapse case with NT5C2 R367Q enrich… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7862Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of NT5C2 R367Q in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against thiopurines (mercaptopurine and thioguanine) versus wildtype and GFP controls, as indicated by… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NT5C2 S445F3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID786471 Childhood B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia relapse patients had their diagnosis and relapse samples sequenced for NT5C2 mutations. Sequencing revealed an early relapse case with NT5C2 S445F enrich… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + Gemcitabine + PrednisoloneSubstitutes | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID7817Overexpression of NT5C2 S445F in Reh cells resulted in no change in response to cytarabine, gemcitabine, doxorubicin or prednisolone versus wildtype or GFP controls as indicated by similar apoptosis. PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 R248C1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | rejected | EID8331This is the first study showing the ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion in congenital fibrosarcoma (CFS). Using cytogenetic and FISH analyses, a novel t(12;15)(p13;q25) rearrangement was identified in CFS cases (3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9462753 · Knezevich et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NUDT15 Inactivating Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Azathioprine + Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes | Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Adverse Response | 4 | submitted | EID7794Patients from three (Guatemala, Singapore and Japan) separate cohorts harboring NUDT15 loss of function mutations displayed intolerance to Thiopurine treatment (p=0.021, 2.1e-5, & 0.0054). Patients wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26878724 · Moriyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTPN11 D61Y1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID6967We identified missense mutations in PTPN11 in 21 of 62 individuals with JMML but without Noonan syndrome (34%; 95% confidence interval (c.i.) = 22–47%), with nine different molecular defects in exon 3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12717436 · Tartaglia et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MRTFA Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1); RBM15-MKL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID8513AML (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.3);RBM15-MKL1, is a defined diagnostic subgroup in the 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27069254 · Arber et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1); RBM15-MKL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12260In this study, the authors investigated the association of the RBM15::MRTFA fusion with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL, FAB-M7), particularly in non-Down syndrome infants and young children. A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11431691 · Ma et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| MET Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8892We describe a novel RBPMS-MET driver fusion in association with a locally aggressive IFS-like tumor. MET functions as an oncogene and, when associated with the RNA binding protein RBPMS, forms an in-f… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33028644 · Gupta et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SETBP1 D868N1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID6968Five of the 11 somatic mutations were non–RAS pathway mutations, involving SETBP1 (3 p.Asp868Asn alterations), JAK3 (1 p.Arg657Gln alteration) and SH3BP1 (1 p.Ser277Leu alteration), which had not been… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23832011 · Sakaguchi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Larotrectinib | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6103One patient with infantile fibrosarcoma and a NTRK1-SQSTM1 fusion was treated with larotrectinib and exhibited a partial response. Treatment was done within a multicentre, open-label, phase 1/2 study … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29606586 · Laetsch et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Infantile FibrosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID8865In a pediatric phase 1 trial (NCT02637687), a 2 year old with infantile fibrosarcoma of the shoulder harbored the SQSTM1-NTRK1 fusion. After two surgical resections and multiple rounds of chemotherapy… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30204247 · DuBois et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NUTM2A Fusion + NUTM2B Fusion + NUTM2E FusionNUTM2ANUTM2BNUTM2E3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11782In this 2012 study O’Meara et al. included 51 clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK). Using an index CCSK with the t(10;17)(q22;p13) identified by cytogenetics, they were able to map the breakpoints and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22294382 · O'Meara et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11783In this 2020 study Kenny et al. included 68 cases of clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Using RT-PCR with RNA extracted from FFPE tumour tissue they detected a YWHAE::NUTM2 fusion transcript in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32364435 · Kenny et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | |
Data updated 14 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Mercaptopurine + ThioguanineSubstitutes |
| Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID7814Lentiviral-mediated overexpression of NT5C2 S445F in Reh cells resulted in significant resistance against thiopurines (mercaptopurine and thioguanine) versus wildtype and GFP controls, as indicated by… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23377183 · Meyer et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1); RBM15-MKL1ALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12261In this study, the authors explored the genomic landscape of acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) in patients without Down syndrome (non-DS-AMKL). AMKL is a rare and heterogeneous subtype of acute m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28112737 · de Rooij et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia (Megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1); RBM15-MKL1ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12262In this study, the authors performed an international retrospective analysis of 490 pediatric patients (≤18 years) with non–Down syndrome acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (non-DS-AMKL), a rare and aggr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26215111 · Inaba et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11784In this 2016 study Kenny et al. included 159 cases of clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). RNA was extracted from either snap-frozen or FFPE tumour tissue samples and real-time PCR used to identif… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27000436 · Kenny et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |