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Variants & evidence
53 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRAF V600E3 | |||||||
| (prognostic) | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID463In patients with multiple myeloma, those with BRAF V600E had shorter overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23612012 · Andrulis et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1698A 65-year-old man presented with stage II myeloma. He was initially treated with chemotherapy and he received an autologous stem cell transplant. Sequencing of the recurrent tumor harbored BRAF V600E… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24997557 · Sharman et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1699A 54-year-old man presented with stage II myeloma. He was initially treated with chemotherapy and received an autologous stem cell transplant. Genomic profiling of the bone biopsy revealed BRAF V600… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24997557 · Sharman et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Overexpression1 | |||||||
| Bortezomib | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7788Bone marrow specimens from 20/47 patients treated with bortezomib were analyzed. Researchers analyzed CCND1, CCND2, and CCND3 expression using real-time PCR. Results show all patients with CCND1 ove… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20578819 · Ngo et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRBN Mutation1 | |||||||
| Lenalidomide + PomalidomideSubstitutes | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1766A 37 year old, heavily pretreated (including thalidomide and lenalidomide) patient with IgG-kappa multiple myeloma was sequenced following extramedullary relapse. A high number of alterations were obs… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23480694 · Egan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTAG1B Overexpression1 | |||||||
| Letetresgene Autoleucel | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2940Clinical responses to NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1 TCR-engineered T-cells were observed in 16 of 20 patients (80%) with advanced multiple myeloma expressing NY-ESO-1 and/or LAGE-1 in this Phase 1/2a trial showing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26193344 · Rapoport et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTAG2 Overexpression1 | |||||||
| Letetresgene Autoleucel | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2941Clinical responses to NY-ESO-1/LAGE-1 TCR-engineered T-cells were observed in 16 of 20 patients (80%) with advanced multiple myeloma expressing NY-ESO-1 and/or LAGE-1 in this Phase 1/2a trial showing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26193344 · Rapoport et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 F384L1 | |||||||
| Midostaurin | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10410Cell line LP1 expressing FGFR3 F384L was treated with small molecule inhibitor PKC412, with relative viability rising above 1.1/1.0 at both 50 nM and 100 nM. Relative viability dropped to 0.96/1.0 at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091734 · Chen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 G802_X807del + FGFR3 Fusion1 | |||||||
| Erdafitinib | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11033Analysis of a single patient is reported from a phase II trial (NCT02952573) testing erdafitinib in relapsed/refractory myeloma patients with or without FGFR3 mutations. The single patient (52 year ol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36639200 · Croucher et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 K508M1 | |||||||
| (oncogenic) | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11804The study found that FGFR3 interacts with a regulatory subunit of PI3K, and this interaction negatively regulates the Ras/ERK/MAPK pathway in response to FGFR3 activity. This interaction could be a po… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19286672 · Salazar et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 K650E3 | |||||||
| (oncogenic) | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID10383Xenografts of multiple myeloma cell line OPM2 (FGFR3 K650E) into nude mice resulted in tumor growth. PMID 19381019 · Qing et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Midostaurin | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10407PKC412 inhibited the growth of FGFR3 K650E-transformed Ba/F3 cells. Researchers introduced an N540D mutation to FGFR3-transformed Ba/F3 cells, which reduces inhibition of the FGFR3 K650E-transformed c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091734 · Chen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| R3Mab | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10365In culture, monoclonal antibody R3Mab treatment inhibited the growth of multiple myeloma cell line UTMC-2 which has wild type FGFR3 but did not affect proliferation of multiple myeloma cell line KMS11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19381019 · | |
| FGFR3 N540D1 | |||||||
| Midostaurin | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID10411Ba/F3 cells transformed with FGFR3 K650E or TEL-FGFR3 had mutation FGFR3 N540D introduced to determine whether the FGFR3 mutants were the critical targets for PKC412-mediated cytotoxicity. The cells t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091734 · Chen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 Overexpression3 | |||||||
| Dovitinib | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12294Multiple myeloma (MM) is a neoplastic disorder of clonal B cells characterised by uncontrolled and aberrant proliferation of plasma cells within bone marrow, monoclonal protein in the blood or urine, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25402977 · Scheid et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| R3Mab | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | rejected | EID10363Pro-B Ba/F3 cells transfected with wild type FGFR3 resulted in Il-3 independence with FGF1 dependence for growth. Monoclonal antibody R3Mab treatment in addition to FGF1 resulted in suppression of pro… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19381019 · Qing et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10364Pro-B Ba/F3 cells transfected with wild type FGFR3 resulted in Il-3 independence with FGF1 dependence for growth. Monoclonal antibody R3Mab treatment in addition to FGF1 resulted in suppression of pro… | |
| FGFR3 Y373C3 | |||||||
| (oncogenic) | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID10385Ba/F3 cells transfected with wild type FGFR3 or common bladder carcinoma variant FGFR3 Y375C both resulted in IL-3 independence with FGF1 dependence for growth. However, tumors grew when multiple myel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19381019 · Qing et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Midostaurin | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10408t(4;14) positive multiple myeloma cell line OPM-1 and KMS11 expressing FGFR3 Y373C were inhibited by PKC412, with relative viability dropping to 0.9/1.0 at 100 nM, 0.8/1.0 to 200 nM, 0.58/1.0 at 400 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091734 · Chen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| R3Mab | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10366In culture, monoclonal antibody R3Mab treatment inhibited the growth of multiple myeloma cell line UTMC-2 which has wild type FGFR3 but did not affect proliferation of multiple myeloma cell line KMS11… | |
| KRAS G122 | |||||||
| (prognostic) | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID487In a retrospective study of 439 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a clinical trial, 28 had mutations in KRAS (22/28 in G12/G13). Those with KRAS (but not NRAS) mutations had worse overall (me… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID377The presence of KRAS mutations in MM patients is prognostic for shorter overall and progression free survival. PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12A6 | |||||||
| Melphalan | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2009In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2010Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2011Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… | |
| KRAS G12C6 | |||||||
| Melphalan | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID2258In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2259Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2260Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… | |
| KRAS G12D6 | |||||||
| Melphalan | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID2247In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2248Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2249Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… | |
| KRAS G12S6 | |||||||
| Melphalan | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID2274In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2275Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2276Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… | |
| KRAS G131 | |||||||
| (prognostic) | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID488In a retrospective study of 439 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a clinical trial, 28 had mutations in KRAS (22/28 in G12/G13). Those with KRAS (but not NRAS) mutations had worse overall (me… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Q611 | |||||||
| (prognostic) | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID489In a retrospective study of 439 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a clinical trial, 28 had mutaions in KRAS. Those with mutations had worse overall and progression free survival than those wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MCL1 Amplification1 | |||||||
| Mcl-1 Inhibitor MIK665 | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11768In this preclinical study, the sensitivity of Multiple Myeloma tumors harboring 1q21 amplification to MCL-1 inhibitor S63845 was tested. The effect of the MCL-1 inhibitor was tested in 21 human myelom… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31856269 · Slomp et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MYCL EXPRESSION1 | |||||||
| I-BET151 + JQ1Substitutes | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1706Four myeloma cell lines were treated with two different BET inhibitors (I-BET151 or JQ1). Proliferation of three cell lines (KMS11, RPMI8226 and MM1S) but not U266 (only partial inhibition) was strong… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276402 · Suzuki et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 6 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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PMID 19381019 · Qing et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC
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PMID 19381019 · Qing et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC
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PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2012In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2013In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2014In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2261In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2263In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID2262In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2250In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2252In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID2251In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2277In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2278In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2279In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |