Subtype
Genitourinary System Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00000925Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C164141
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00000925Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
382 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARID1A Loss1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13135Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is a relatively chemotherapy-refractory ovarian cancer subtype with a comparatively stable genome and a well-recognized association with endometriosis, but the somatic alt… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20942669 · Wiegand et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ARID1A Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID5676This study included 290 patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma whose tumor tissues were sampled and then analyzed. These samples were then divided according to ARID1A expression after immunohis… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25628030 · Park et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AR W7421 | ||||||||
| Bicalutamide | Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID448LNCaP-FGC cells with mutations at codon 741 (W741C, W741L) were able to use bicalutamide as an AR agonist, promoting cell growth and increased prostate-specific antigen secretion. PMID 12517791 · Hara et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TFE3 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | rejected | EID11529Argani, et al. (2001) included eight morphologically distinctive renal cell carcinomas with the t(X;17) translocation as seen in alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), with the distinction that the t(X;17… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28766250 · Ju et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell Carcinoma with MiT Translocations | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11532Argani, et al. (2001) included eight morphologically distinctive renal cell carcinomas with the t(X;17) translocation as seen in alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), with the distinction that the t(X;17… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11438465 · Argani et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Mutation3 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID8505This study (PMID 32343890) by de Bono et al, is a randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluating the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID13268In the exploratory ATM subgroup of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, 103 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious ATM alterations w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | ||||||
| ATR Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12217In the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 trial 805 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer were enrolled and randomized to talazoparib or placebo plus enzalutamide treatment. Patients were tested for homol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37285865 · Agarwal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID416In patients with ovarian carcinomas, those with Aurora kinase A expression (as measured by immunohistochemistry) had increased progression-free and overall survival compared to those without expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19157502 · Mendiola et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Cervical AdenocarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID457In the cervial andenocarcinoma cell line HeLa, when AURK-A was overexpressed, the cells were resistant to the apoptotic effects of Taxol. PMID 12559175 · Anand et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1650A study of 41 patients with high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma found that high expression levels of AURKA correlated with poorer overall survival (P = 0.001; HR 0.14) and platinum therapy resistance … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27209210 · Mignogna et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B4GALT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1278438 patients with non-metastatic clear-cell renal carcinoma were were retrospectively analysed for B4GALT1 expression via IHC. High B4GALT1 expression was associated with poor overall survival (P<0.00… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27092876 · Xie et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Kidney CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5930BAP1 loss sensitized cells to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. In addition, BAP1-deficient cells were more sensitive to ionizing radiation. PMID 22683710 · Peña-Llopis et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID459In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID460In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | ||
| BAP1 Q267fs1 | ||||||||
| Niraparib | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11199A patient with Clear cell renal cell carcinoma previously treated with sorafenib, axitinib, and everolimus was found to harbor a BAP1 frameshift mutation described as c.799_800del (p.Q267fs). Based o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35875073 · Lian et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11209This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CUL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1662One patient with low-grade serous ovarian cancer had an in-frame fusion between the BRAF kinase domain and CUL1 identified by panel sequencing (MSK-IMPACT), with expression confirmed by whole-transcri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26324360 · Grisham et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID3787A stage 4B, low-grade papillary serous ovarian adenocarcinoma patient, harboring a BRAF V600E mutation was associated with response to vemurafenib monotherapy. The patient was treated with standard ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26490654 · Combe et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Amplification + BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + BevacizumabCombination | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9885AURELIA trial indicated substantial improvement in progression-free survival and overall survival in ovarian cancer patients with PD-L1 positive expression in response to bevacizumab plus single regim… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31105696 · Zhang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Mutation7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID464In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA1 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11203This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| BRCA1 Mutation + BRCA2 MutationBRCA2BRCA14 | ||||||||
| Niraparib | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11243In a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial, 553 patients with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer with predominantly high-grade serous histologic features were enroll… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27717299 · Mirza et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Fallopian Tube Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11305In a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial, 553 patients with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer with predominantly high-grade serous histologic features were enroll… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27717299 · Mirza et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Abiraterone + Niraparib | ||||||||
| BRCA1 W1815X1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Ovarian Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4623In an in vitro study, a SNU-251 cell line expressing BRCA1 W1815X truncating mutation demonstrated increased sensitivity to olaparib treatment with long-term exposure, compared to ovarian cell lines e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23415752 · Stordal et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 Mutation7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID465In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA2 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID8842In phase 3 trial of 387 patients comparing olaparib and new hormonal agent (enzalutamide or abiraterone) therapy for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring homologous … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| BRD4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| JQ1 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID2957Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains an intractable genitourinary malignancy. Resistance to chemotherapy or targeted therapies in RCC is presumably due to the complicated underlying molecular mechanisms… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28391274 · Wu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRIP1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11208This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID156028 renal cell carcinoma cell lines were tested for sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib (PD0332991). 19 were reported sensitive, and 9 resistant. 15 of the 28 cell lines had high levels of Cycl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNE1 Amplification5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID466In a retrospective study of 88 ovarian carcinomas, 18 had amplification of CCNE1. Those with amplification had worse overall and disease-free survival. PMID 20336784 · Nakayama et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 + DinaciclibCombination | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1735A high throughput compound screen identified synergistic combinations in CCNE1 amplified high grade serous ovarian carcinoma, including dinaciclib and AKT inhibitors PMID 27663592 · Au-Yeung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fadraciclib + TaselisibCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports | ||||
Data updated 13 minutes agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| B |
| Does Not Support Sensitivity Response |
| 1 |
| submitted |
EID11736This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
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EID461In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, those with nonsilent mutations of BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23792563 · 2013, Nature · Open in CIViC |
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| Everolimus + SunitinibSequential | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID5339This study evaluated the effects of everolimus and sunitinib on patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. A total of 220 patients with RCC were evaluated for 341 genes at 540x coverage. Of all 22… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27751729 · Hsieh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID6333In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1529In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1531In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13266In a prespecified subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious BRCA1 alterations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11734This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma |
| Predictive |
| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID11738A phase 3 trial (NCT03748641) evaluated the clinical benefit of the PARP inhibitor niraparib in combination with abiraterone acetate plus prednisone (AAP) in metastatic castration-resistant prostate … (full text at CIViC) PMID 36952634 · Chi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC |
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| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID12944In the BRCA-altered cohort (n = 302; deleterious BRCA1/2 alterations) of the global, randomized, open-label phase III TRITON3 trial (NCT02975934) in mCRPC, pts treated with rucaparib (600 mg twice/day… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID6334In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1530In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1532In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13267In a prespecified subgroup analysis of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious BRCA2 alterations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11733This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID10181Analysis of 5 uterine serous carcinoma (USC) primary cell lines in vitro indicated enhanced sensitivity to CDK2/9 inhibitor CYC065 in cell lines overexpressing cyclin E1 (CCNE1) in comparison to low C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27351214 · Cocco et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| Camonsertib + LunresertibCombination | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12761In ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500). CCNE1 copy number correlates with synergy by MTT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12762In endometrial carcinoma (EMCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500), with ~80% growth inhibition at low-dose comb… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |