Subtype
Genitourinary System Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00000925Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C164141
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00000925Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
382 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD274 Expression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID703High expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 were associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (n = 215 cases). PMID 26625204 · Darb-Esfahani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9886Within a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised control trial, investigation of the potential biomarker PD-L1 was found not to potentiate anti-tumor effects in response to atezolizumab in metasta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29268948 · Powles et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD44 CD44v91 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9397After second line treatment with cisplatin, 64 patients with positive immunohistochemical staining of CD44v9 show a significant decrease of cancer specific survival rate (p = 0.008). In multivariate a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29385995 · Hagiwara et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7490A 62 year old nonsmoker with KRAS and ERBB family wild-type metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. The patient achieved a durable response when treated with afatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7494A single case of pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 62 year old patient was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. Afatinib treatment resulted in symptomatic and radiographic response for 26 weeks, at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29169524 · Cheema et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID623In models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGS-OVCa), CDK12 attenuation was sufficient to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition, suppression of DNA repair via homologous recombination, and redu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240700 · Bajrami et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11204This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11735This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Loss2 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID12546In retrospective analyses of two large ICI-treated solid tumor cohorts (DFCI n = 789, MSKCC n = 1250), CDKN2A loss-of-function alterations were associated with significantly worse overall survival and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34074656 · Adib et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1373Preclinical study of CDK4/6 inhibitor PD-0332991 in 28 renal carcinoma cell lines (25 malignant RCC and three non-malignant, transformed cell lines derived from kidney epithelium). Both p15 and p16 lo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2B Loss1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1374Preclinical study of CDK4/6 inhibitor PD-0332991 in 28 renal carcinoma cell lines (25 malignant RCC and three non-malignant, transformed cell lines derived from kidney epithelium). Both p15 and p16 lo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11210This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 mutation2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11205This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11737This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Amplification1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Cervical Squamous Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID471In patients with cervical squamous cell carcinoma, those with gene amplification of EGFR had worse overall survival. PMID 21730982 · Iida et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Exon 4 Deletion1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID662A variant of EGFR with exon 4 deletion (de4 EGFR) enhanced the invasiveness and cisplatin resistance of epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines (SKOV3, CAOV3, ES2) in vitro when compared with wild-type E… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23764753 · Zhang et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK e2::e201 | ||||||||
| Unspecified therapy | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1266Adenocarcinoma cells were detected via urinary cytology in a 53 year old woman. Cancer morphology suggested papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC), type 2A. EML4-ALK variant 5 was discovered in tumor t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22252991 · Sugawara et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EMSY Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab + Carboplatin + PaclitaxelCombination | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12149Patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) and EMSY overexpression (n = 265) received platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. When comparing patients with high and low EMSY expression, usi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31154673 · Hollis et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EPAS1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1673HIF2A (EPAS1) staining was conducted on tumors from 66 patients, of which 27 were classified as low expression and 39 were classified as high expression. The response rates of patients with low and hi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23881929 · Choueiri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Amplification5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1096In a study of 27 African American and caucasian patients, endometrial adenocarcinoma samples were assessed for HER2 via IHC staining, and association studies were performed using corresponding patient… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15746676 · Santin et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pertuzumab + TrastuzumabCombination | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5982The phase 2a MyPathway study assigned patients with HER2, EGFR, BRAF or SHH alterations to treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, erlotinib, vemurafenib, or vismodegib, respectively. Three of nin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320312 · Hainsworth et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trastuzumab | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | |||||
| ERBB2 D277H2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11362Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors cont… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11363Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 D769H1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11499Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF3097). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 L15F2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11232Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBIII). The variant is located in the signal domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors containin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11231Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBIII). The variant is located in the signal domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after three d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1694In patients with muscle-invasive bladder chancer, a cohort of complete responders to platinum chemotherapy (n=38) and non-responders to platinum chemotherapy (n=33) were evaluated for 178 cancer-assoc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7386In a randomized phase 2 trial, patients who have uterine serous carcinoma that overexpress erbb2 were allocated carboplatin-paclitaxed with or without trastuzumab. Median progression-free survival was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R143Q2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11360Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular I domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors contai… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11361Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular I domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after thr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R678L1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11498Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: CF3122). The patient was categorised as a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R678Q2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11469Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (J82). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors containi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11470Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (J82). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. Regarding the response to lapatinib, after three days… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S310F3 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11364Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1 and 5637). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vec… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11496Variant found in patient's that were diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: 9013, CF0943, CF0945, CF1005, CF0955). Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | |||
| ERBB2 S310F + ERBB2 T306M1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11497Variants were found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: 9013). The patient was categorised a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S653C2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11467Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBI). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors cont… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11468Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBI). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. Regarding the response to lapatinib, after three d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V777M1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11500Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF0940). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11501Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF0977). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC1 Expression3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bladder Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID810ERCC1 expression as evaluated by IHC in 432 patients was associated with better disease-free survival (HR 0.70, p = 0.028) and cancer specific survival (HR 0.70, p = 0.032) on multivariable analysis. PMID 26162296 · Klatte et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID809Immunhistochemistry of ERCC1 expression in 432 patients revealed no correlation to response to cisplatin based chemotherapy. In-vitro studies also did not show any effects. PMID 26162296 · Klatte et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + PaclitaxelCombination | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports N/A | ||||
| ERCC1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10146Ovarian epithelial tumours (n=235) were used to create TMAs and IHC results were scored for ERCC1 (n=114 low, n=121 high). For platinum sensitive patients (n=250 in supplementary table, but not all ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797591 · Mesquita et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 D257N1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11506Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF0959). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 E86Q1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predisposing | E | Supports Predisposition | 1 | submitted | EID9746This study assessed the potential for mutated genes associated with urothelial bladder cancers as candidates for platinum-based neoadjuvant therapy. Nineteen patients (18 male, 3 female) diagnosed wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32984035 · Hirotsu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 20 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID1097HER2 expression in uterine serous papillary carcinoma (USPC) is thought to be associated with poor prognosis and may act as a targetable driver mutation in this cancer. HER2 overexpression in USPC is… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18555254 · Santin et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
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| Carboplatin + TrastuzumabCombination | Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13137Ovarian mucinous carcinoma responds poorly to paclitaxel and carboplatin, prompting interest in targeted therapy, and it resembles gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma, a tumour type in which HER2 (ERBB2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20003286 · McAlpine et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Regimen + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11322In this randomized, phase II trial, 61 patients with primary stage III or IV or recurrent HER2/neu-positive uterine serous carcinoma. Participants were randomly assigned to receive carboplatin-paclita… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID11365Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell lines (DSH1 and 5637). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6438With a cut-off of seven, 37 patients were classified as having low ERCC1 expression and 20 as having high ERCC1 expression. OS was significantly longer for patients with low ERCC1 levels (25.47 months… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17229776 · Bellmunt et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC |
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