Publication
Primary and secondary kinase genotypes correlate with the biological and clinical activity of sunitinib in imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
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- PubMed
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Run
- ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
Abstract
Abstract (excerpt)
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Linked entities
Linked entities (19)
How each link was made (MeSH, dictionary, registry reference, curation…) and whether it has been validated. Candidate links are not counted in entity statistics.
Validated 19
- cancerGastrointestinal Stromal Tumorcivic_curation1.00
- cancerMalignant Neoplasmcivic_curation1.00
- drugImatinib Mesylatecivic_curation1.00
- drugSunitinibcivic_curation1.00
- geneKITcivic_curation1.00
- genePDGFRAcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT A502_Y503insAYcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT D579delcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT Exon 11 Mutationcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT Exon 9 Mutationcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT K550_K558delcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT K550_K559DELcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT K558_V559delcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT L576Pcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT V555_V559DELcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT V560Dcivic_curation1.00
- variantKIT W557_K558delcivic_curation1.00
- variantPDGFRA D842Vcivic_curation1.00
- variantPDGFRA V561Dcivic_curation1.00
Curated evidence
Evidence citing this paper (30)
- Source
- CIViC — Clinical Interpretation of Variants in Cancer
- Dataset
- CIViC evidence items
- Version
- civic-2026-09-08
- Retrieved
- Sep 8, 2026
- Layer
- normalized (units and labels harmonized; values unchanged)
- Evidence
- expert curation
- License
- CC0 1.0
- PMID
- 18955458
- Run
- ING-CIVIC-20260908-000001
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT D579del1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4142Patient 74 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT D579 deletio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 11 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4072In a phase I/II trial of sunitinib efficacy on imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients (n=77), patients harboring primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT exon 11 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 9 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1424In a study of 78 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors treated with sunitinib, patients with Kit exon 9 mutations or wildtype (lacking KIT or PDGFRA mutations) showed increased progression fre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K550_K558del1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4062Patient 3 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K550_K558 del… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K550_K559DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7289Patient 78 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K550_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558delinsNP1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4591In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558_V559del1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4095Patient 47 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K558_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT L576P1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4136Patient 29 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT L576P mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT P551_E554delPMYE1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4453In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT S501_A502INSAY1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2859When transiently transfected into Chinese hamster ovary cells, the KIT exon 9 mutants were ten times less sensitive to imatinib in comparison to the KIT exon 11 mutants as measured by autophosphorylat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_V559DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7288Patient 36 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT V555_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559D1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4108In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V560D3 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4122Patient 72 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT V560D mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID5348In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing KIT V560D mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib treatment (IC50 = 100 vs IC50 = 1000) when compared to Chinese hamster ovary cells … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4077In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing KIT V560D demonstrated comparable sensitivity to sunitinib treatment compared to cells expressing ligand activated wild-type KIT (IC50<100 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V560DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4117In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V560G1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4129In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V569_L576DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4602In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT W557_E561del1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4090In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT W557_K558del1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4082Patients 11, 69, and 73 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT W557_V559insC1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4460In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Y553_K558DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4067In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Y570_L576DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4586In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA D842V3 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4597Patients 29 and 66 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) PDGFRA D… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID5346In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing PDGFRA D842V mutation demonstrated reduced sensitivity to imatinib treatment (IC50=2,500 vs. IC50<100), compared to Chinese hamster ovary c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4060In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing PDGFRA D842V mutation demonstrated reduced sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50>1000 vs. IC50<100), compared to Chinese hamster ovary c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT A502_Y503insAY2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID4505In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing KIT A502_Y503INSAY demonstrated comparable resistance to imatinib treatment compared to CHO cells expressing ligand activated wild-type KIT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4100In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing KIT A502_Y503INSAY demonstrated comparable sensitivity to sunitinib treatment compared to CHO cells expressing ligand activated wild-type K… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA V561D2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib Mesylate | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID5347In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing PDGFRA V561D mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib treatment (IC50<100), though this sensitivity was indistinguishable from Chinese… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4056In an in vitro study, Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing PDGFRA V561D mutation demonstrated sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50<100), though this sensitivity was indistinguishable from Chines… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |