| Capivasertib | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Truqap is indicated in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-alterations following recurrence or progression on or after an endocrine-based regimen. In pre- or perimenopausal women, Truqap plus fulvestrant should be combined with a luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. For men, administration of LHRH agonist according to current clinical practice standards should be considered. | approved | Jun 17, 2024 | ema |
| Capivasertib | US FDA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | PTEN-deficient metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive (mAPMN/S) prostate cancer • in combination with abiraterone and prednisone for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic androgen pathway modulation-naïve or -sensitive (mAPMN/S) prostate cancer that is PTEN-deficient as detected by an FDA-authorized test. | approved | Nov 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Capivasertib | US FDA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | HR positive, HER2 negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer • in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with one or more PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN -alterations as detected by an FDA-authorized test following progression on at least one endocrine-based regimen in the metastatic setting or recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy. | approved | Nov 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Capmatinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Tabrecta as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) harbouring alterations leading to mesenchymal epithelial transition factor gene exon 14 (METex14) skipping, who require systemic therapy following prior treatment with immunotherapy and/or platinum based chemotherapy. | approved | Jun 20, 2022 | ema |
| Capmatinib | US FDA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | TABRECTA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have a mutation that leads to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping as detected by an FDA-approved test. TABRECTA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumors have a mutation that leads to mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) exon 14 skipping as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | May 6, 2020 | openfda |
| Carboplatin | US FDA | Ovarian Carcinoma | As a single-agent for the treatment of ovarian carcinoma recurrent after prior chemotherapy. | approved | Aug 8, 2025 | openfda |
| Carboplatin | US FDA | Ovarian Carcinoma | As part of a combination regimen, for the initial treatment of advanced ovarian carcinoma. | approved | Aug 8, 2025 | openfda |
| Carfilzomib | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Kyprolis in combination with daratumumab and dexamethasone, with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or with dexamethasone alone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.accelerated | approved | Nov 19, 2015 | ema |
| Carfilzomib | US FDA | Multiple Myeloma | Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Kyprolis is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one to three lines of therapy in combination with: Lenalidomide and dexamethasone; or Dexamethasone; or Daratumumab and dexamethasone; or Daratumumab and hyaluronidase-fihj and dexamethasone; or Isatuximab and dexamethasone. Kyprolis is indicated as a single agent for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received one or more lines of therapy. | approved | Jul 20, 2012 | openfda |
| Cemiplimab | US FDA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) in combination with platinum‐based chemotherapy for the first‐line treatment of adult patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with no EGFR, ALK or ROS1 aberrations and is: locally advanced where patients are not candidates for surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation or metastatic. | approved | Sep 28, 2018 | openfda |
| Cemiplimab | US FDA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | as single agent for the first-line treatment of adult patients with NSCLC whose tumors have high PD-L1 expression [Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) ≥50%] as determined by an FDA-approved test, with no EGFR, ALK or ROS1 aberrations, and is: locally advanced where patients are not candidates for surgical resection or definitive chemoradiation or metastatic. | approved | Sep 28, 2018 | openfda |
| Cemiplimab | US FDA | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic BCC (laBCC or mBCC) who have been previously treated with a hedgehog pathway inhibitor or for whom a hedgehog pathway inhibitor is not appropriate. | approved | Sep 28, 2018 | openfda |
| Cemiplimab | US FDA | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (CSCC) for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (mCSCC) or locally advanced CSCC (laCSCC) who are not candidates for curative surgery or curative radiation. | approved | Sep 28, 2018 | openfda |
| Cetuximab | US FDA | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck progressing after platinum-based therapy. | approved | Feb 12, 2004 | openfda |
| Cetuximab | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Colorectal Cancer K-Ras wild-type, EGFR-expressing, metastatic colorectal cancer as determined by an FDA-approved test in combination with FOLFIRI for first-line treatment, in combination with irinotecan in patients who are refractory to irinotecan-based chemotherapy, as a single-agent in patients who have failed oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy or who are intolerant to irinotecan. | approved | Feb 12, 2004 | openfda |
| Cetuximab | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Limitations of Use: ERBITUX is not indicated for treatment of Ras-mutant colorectal cancer or when the results of the Ras mutation tests are unknown. ( 5.7 ) BRAF V600E Mutation-Positive Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (CRC) in combination with encorafenib, for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) with a BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, after prior therapy. | approved | Feb 12, 2004 | openfda |
| Cetuximab | US FDA | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Recurrent locoregional disease or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in combination with platinum-based therapy with fluorouracil. | approved | Feb 12, 2004 | openfda |
| Cetuximab | US FDA | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Head and Neck Cancer Locally or regionally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck in combination with radiation therapy. | approved | Feb 12, 2004 | openfda |
| Chlormethine | EU EMA | Mycosis Fungoides | Ledaga is indicated for the topical treatment of mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (MF-type CTCL) in adult patients. | approved | Mar 3, 2017 | ema |
| Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Carvykti is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least one prior therapy, including an immunomodulatory agent and a proteasome inhibitor have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy, and are refractory to lenalidomide. | approved | May 25, 2022 | ema |
| Cisplatin | US FDA | Malignant Bladder Neoplasm | INDICATIONS Cisplatin Injection is indicated as therapy to be employed as follows: Metastatic Testicular Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic testicular tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. Metastatic Ovarian Tumors In established combination therapy with other approved chemotherapeutic agents in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors who have already received appropriate surgical and/or radiotherapeutic procedures. An established combination consists of Cisplatin Injection and cyclophosphamide. Cisplatin Injection, as a single agent, is indicated as secondary therapy in patients with metastatic ovarian tumors refractory to standard chemotherapy who have not previously received Cisplatin Injection therapy. Advanced Bladder Cancer Cisplatin Injection is indicated as a single agent for patients with transitional cell bladder cancer which is no longer amenable to local treatments, such as surgery and/or radiotherapy. | approved | Dec 19, 1978 | openfda |
| Cladribine | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Litak is indicated for the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia. | approved | Apr 14, 2004 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | withdrawnsince Oct 18, 2023 | Nov 14, 2019 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | approved | May 29, 2006 | ema |
| Cobimetinib | EU EMA | Melanoma | Cotellic is indicated for use in combination with vemurafenib for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation. | approved | Nov 20, 2015 | ema |
| Cobimetinib | US FDA | Melanoma | For the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600E or V600K mutation, in combination with vemurafenib. | approved | Nov 10, 2015 | openfda |
| Crisantaspase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Enrylaze is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) in adult and paediatric patients (1 month and older) who developed hypersensitivity or silent inactivation to E. coli-derived asparaginase. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Crizotinib | US FDA | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | pediatric patients 1 year of age and older and young adults with relapsed or refractory, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) that is ALK-positive. | approved | Sep 7, 2023 | openfda |
| Crizotinib | US FDA | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | o Limitations of Use: The safety and efficacy of XALKORI have not been established in older adults with relapsed or refractory, systemic ALK-positive ALCL. • adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable, recurrent, or refractory inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) that is ALK-positive. | approved | Sep 7, 2023 | openfda |
| Crizotinib | US FDA | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | pediatric patients 1 year of age and older and young adults with relapsed or refractory, systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) that is ALK-positive. | approved | Aug 26, 2011 | openfda |
| Crizotinib | US FDA | Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma | o Limitations of Use: The safety and efficacy of XALKORI have not been established in older adults with relapsed or refractory, systemic ALK-positive ALCL. • adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable, recurrent, or refractory inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMT) that is ALK-positive. | approved | Aug 26, 2011 | openfda |
| Cyclophosphamide | US FDA | Neuroblastoma | neuroblastoma (disseminated disease) | approved | Sep 12, 2023 | openfda |
| Cyclophosphamide | US FDA | Ovarian Adenocarcinoma | adenocarcinoma of the ovary | approved | Sep 12, 2023 | openfda |
| Cyclophosphamide | US FDA | Retinoblastoma | retinoblastoma | approved | Sep 12, 2023 | openfda |
| Cyclophosphamide | US FDA | Mycosis Fungoides | mycosis fungoides (advanced disease) | approved | Sep 12, 2023 | openfda |
| Cyclophosphamide | US FDA | Multiple Myeloma | multiple myeloma | approved | Sep 12, 2023 | openfda |
| Cytarabine | EU EMA | Meningeal Lymphoma | Intrathecal treatment of lymphomatous meningitis. In the majority of patients such treatment will be part of symptomatic palliation of the disease. | withdrawn | Jul 11, 2001 | ema |
| Dabrafenib | EU EMA | High-Grade Glioma, NOS | Low-grade glioma Finlee in combination with trametinib is indicated for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 year and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy. High-grade glioma Finlee in combination with trametinib is indicated for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 year and older with high-grade glioma (HGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who have received at least one prior radiation and/or chemotherapy treatment. | approved | Nov 15, 2023 | ema |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | the treatment of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with BRAF V600E mutation who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). • the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy. • TAFINLAR is not indicated for treatment of patients with wild-type BRAF solid tumors. ( 5.2 )accelerated | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma | the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) with BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and with no satisfactory locoregional treatment options. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | the adjuvant treatment of patients with melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and involvement of lymph node(s), following complete resection. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | TAFINLAR is indicated, in combination with trametinib , for: the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Limitations of Use : TAFINLAR is not indicated for treatment of patients with colorectal cancer because of known intrinsic resistance to BRAF inhibition. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | TAFINLAR is a kinase inhibitor indicated as a single agent for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | Mar 16, 2023 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Thyroid Gland Anaplastic Carcinoma | the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) with BRAF V600E mutation, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and with no satisfactory locoregional treatment options. | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | TAFINLAR is indicated, in combination with trametinib , for: the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Tumor-agnostic | the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with unresectable or metastatic solid tumors with BRAF V600E mutation who have progressed following prior treatment and have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DoR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). • the treatment of pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with low-grade glioma (LGG) with a BRAF V600E mutation who require systemic therapy. • TAFINLAR is not indicated for treatment of patients with wild-type BRAF solid tumors. ( 5.2 )accelerated | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | TAFINLAR is a kinase inhibitor indicated as a single agent for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |
| Dabrafenib | US FDA | Melanoma | the adjuvant treatment of patients with melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations, as detected by an FDA-approved test, and involvement of lymph node(s), following complete resection. | approved | May 29, 2013 | openfda |