| Decitabine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Inaqovi is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. Inaqovi in combination with venetoclax is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Decitabine | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 20, 2012 | ema |
| Degarelix | EU EMA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Degarelix Accord is a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist indicated: for treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer. for treatment of high-risk localised and locally advanced hormone dependent prostate cancer in combination with radiotherapy. as neo-adjuvant treatment prior to radiotherapy in patients with high-risk localised or locally advanced hormone dependent prostate cancer. | approved | Sep 29, 2023 | ema |
| Degarelix | EU EMA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | FIRMAGON is a gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist indicated: - for treatment of adult male patients with advanced hormone-dependent prostate cancer. - for treatment of high-risk localised and locally advanced hormone dependent prostate cancer in combination with radiotherapy. - as neo-adjuvant treatment prior to radiotherapy in patients with high-risk localised or locally advanced hormone dependent prostate cancer. | approved | Feb 17, 2009 | ema |
| Dexamethasone | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Treatment of multiple myeloma. | approved | Mar 16, 2016 | ema |
| Dinutuximab | EU EMA | High Risk Neuroblastoma | Unituxin is indicated for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma in patients aged 12 months to 17years, who have previously received induction chemotherapy and achieved at least a partial response, followed by myeloablative therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). It is administered in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and isotretinoin. | withdrawnsince Mar 20, 2017 | Aug 14, 2015 | ema |
| Dinutuximab Beta | EU EMA | High Risk Neuroblastoma | Qarziba is indicated for the treatment of high-risk neuroblastoma in patients aged 12 months and above, who have previously received induction chemotherapy and achieved at least a partial response, followed by myeloablative therapy and stem cell transplantation, as well as patients with history of relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma, with or without residual disease. Prior to the treatment of relapsed neuroblastoma, any actively progressing disease should be stabilised by other suitable measures. In patients with a history of relapsed/refractory disease and in patients who have not achieved a complete response after first line therapy, Qarziba should be combined with interleukin 2 (IL 2). | approved | May 8, 2017 | ema |
| Dostarlimab | EU EMA | Malignant Endometrial Neoplasm | Jemperli is indicated in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the first-line treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) and who are candidates for systemic therapy. Jemperli is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR)/ microsatellite instability‑high (MSI‑H) recurrent or advanced EC that has progressed on or following prior treatment with a platinum‑containing regimen. | approved | Apr 21, 2021 | ema |
| Doxorubicin | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Myocet liposomal, in combination with cyclophosphamide, is indicated for the first-line treatment of metastatic breast cancer in adult women. | approved | Jul 13, 2000 | ema |
| Elacestrant | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Orserdu monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal women, and men, with estrogen receptor (ER) positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with an activating ESR1 mutation who have disease progression following at least one line of endocrine therapy including a CDK 4/6 inhibitor. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Elotuzumab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Empliciti is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients who have received at least one prior therapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).accelerated | approved | May 11, 2016 | ema |
| Elranatamab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Elrexfio is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least three prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | approved | Dec 7, 2023 | ema |
| Enfortumab Vedotin | EU EMA | Malignant Bladder Neoplasm | Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) Padcev, in combination with pembrolizumab, as neoadjuvant treatment and then continued after radical cystectomy as adjuvant treatment, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with resectable muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are ineligible for cisplatin-containing chemotherapy. Unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer Padcev, in combination with pembrolizumab, is indicated for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial cancer who are eligible for platinum-containing chemotherapy. Locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer Padcev as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer who have previously received a platinum-containing chemotherapy and a programmed death receptor‑1 or programmed death‑ligand 1 inhibitor (see section 5.1). | approved | Apr 13, 2022 | ema |
| Entrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnosticLung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older with solid tumours expressing a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have not received a prior NTRK inhibitor who have no satisfactory treatment options. Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1 positive, advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with ROS1 inhibitors.conditional | approved | Jul 31, 2020 | ema |
| Enzalutamide | EU EMA | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Enzalutamide Viatris is indicated:• as monotherapy or in combination with androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of adult men with high-risk biochemical recurrent (BCR) non-metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (nmHSPC) who are unsuitable for salvage-radiotherapy (see section 5.1);• in combination with androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of adult men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) (see section 5.1); • for the treatment of adult men with high-risk non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) (see section 5.1);• for the treatment of adult men with metastatic CRPC who are asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic after failure of androgen deprivation therapy in whom chemotherapy is not yet clinically indicated (see section 5.1);• for the treatment of adult men with metastatic CRPC whose disease has progressed on or after docetaxel therapy. | approved | Aug 22, 2024 | ema |
| Enzalutamide | EU EMA | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Xtandi is indicated for: as monotherapy or in combination with androgen deprivation therapy for the treatment of adult men with high risk biochemical recurrent (BCR) non-metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (nmHSPC) who are unsuitable for salvage radiotherapy (see section 5.1). the treatment of adult men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) in combination with androgen deprivation therapy (see section 5.1). the treatment of adult men with high-risk non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) (see section 5.1). the treatment of adult men with metastatic CRPC who are asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic after failure of androgen deprivation therapy in whom chemotherapy is not yet clinically indicated (see section 5.1). the treatment of adult men with metastatic CRPC whose disease has progressed on or after docetaxel therapy. | approved | Jun 21, 2013 | ema |
| Enzalutamide | EU EMA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Treatment of prostate cancer. | approved | — | ema |
| Erdafitinib | EU EMA | Urothelial Carcinoma | Balversa as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), harbouring susceptible FGFR3 genetic alterations who have previously received at least one line of therapy containing a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor in the unresectable or metastatic treatment setting (see section 5.1). | approved | Aug 22, 2024 | ema |
| Everolimus | EU EMA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2/neu-negative advanced breast cancer, in combination with exemestane, in post-menopausal women without symptomatic visceral disease after recurrence or progression following a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. Neuroendocrine tumours of pancreatic origin Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well or moderately differentiated neuroendocrine tumours of pancreatic origin in adults with progressive disease. Neuroendocrine tumours of gastrointestinal or lung origin Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well-differentiated (Grade 1 or Grade 2) non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of gastrointestinal or lung origin in adults with progressive disease. Renal-cell carcinoma Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma, whose disease has progressed on or after treatment with VEGF-targeted therapy. | approved | Aug 2, 2009 | ema |
| Fruquintinib | EU EMA | Malignant Colorectal Neoplasm | Fruzaqla as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who have been previously treated with available standard therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan based chemotherapies, anti VEGF agents, and anti EGFR agents, and who have progressed on or are intolerant to treatment with either trifluridine tipiracil or regorafenib. | approved | Jun 20, 2024 | ema |
| Fulvestrant | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Fulvestrant is indicated for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women: not previously treated with endocrine therapy, or with disease relapse on or after adjuvant anti-estrogen therapy, or disease progression on antiestrogen therapy. | approved | Jan 8, 2018 | ema |
| Fulvestrant | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Faslodex is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of estrogen receptor positive, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in postmenopausal women: not previously treated with endocrine therapy, or with disease relapse on or after adjuvant antiestrogen therapy, or disease progression on antiestrogen therapy. in combination with palbociclib for the treatment of hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer in women who have received prior endocrine therapy. In pre- or perimenopausal women, the combination treatment with palbociclib should be combined with a luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. | approved | Mar 9, 2004 | ema |
| Futibatinib | EU EMA | Cholangiocarcinoma | Lytgobi monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or rearrangement that have progressed after at least one prior line of systemic therapy.conditional | approved | Jul 4, 2023 | ema |
| Gefitinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib Mylan is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating mutations of EGFR TK. | withdrawnsince Sep 27, 2024 | Sep 27, 2018 | ema |
| Gefitinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Iressa is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with activating mutations of epidermal-growth-factor-receptor tyrosine kinase. | approved | Jun 24, 2009 | ema |
| Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Mylotarg is indicated for combination therapy with daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (AraC) for the treatment of patients age 15 years and above with previously untreated, de novo CD33-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), except acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). | approved | Apr 19, 2018 | ema |
| Gilteritinib | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Xospata is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients who have relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation. | approved | Oct 24, 2019 | ema |
| Glasdegib | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daurismo is indicated, in combination with low-dose cytarabine, for the treatment of newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adult patients who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Jun 26, 2020 | ema |
| Glofitamab | EU EMA | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | Columvi in combination with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (DLBCL NOS) who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).Columvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy. | approved | Jul 7, 2023 | ema |
| Histamine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Ceplene maintenance therapy is indicated for adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission concomitantly treated with interleukin-2 (IL-2). The efficacy of Ceplene has not been fully demonstrated in patients older than age 60. | approved | Oct 7, 2008 | ema |
| Ibritumomab Tiuxetan | EU EMA | Follicular Lymphoma | Zevalin is indicated in adults. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated as consolidation therapy after remission induction in previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma. The benefit of Zevalin following rituximab in combination with chemotherapy has not been established. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with rituximab relapsedorrefractory CD20+ follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). | withdrawnsince Jan 4, 2024 | Jan 16, 2004 | ema |
| Idecabtagene Vicleucel | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Abecma is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. | approved | Aug 18, 2021 | ema |
| Imiquimod | EU EMA | Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma | Imiquimod cream is indicated for the topical treatment of : External genital and perianal warts (condylomata acuminata) in adults. Small superficial basal cell carcinomas (sBCCs) in adults. Clinically typical, nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses (AKs) on the face or scalp in immunocompetent adult patients when size or number of lesions limit the efficacy and/or acceptability of cryotherapy and other topical treatment options are contraindicated or less appropriate. | approved | Sep 18, 1998 | ema |
| Imlunestrant | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Inluriyo is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer with an activating ESR1-mutation, who have disease progression following prior treatment with an endocrine based regimen (for biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2).In pre- or perimenopausal women, or men, Inluriyo should be combined with a luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. | approved | Jan 9, 2026 | ema |
| Inavolisib | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Itovebi, in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with PIK3CA-mutated, oestrogen receptor (ER)-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer, following recurrence on or within 12 months of completing adjuvant endocrine treatment (see section 5.1). Patients previously treated with a CDK 4/6 inhibitor in the (neo)adjuvant setting should have had an interval of at least 12 months between termination of CDK 4/6 inhibitor treatment and the detection of recurrence. In pre/perimenopausal women and in men, endocrine therapy should be combined with a luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist. | approved | Jul 18, 2025 | ema |
| Inotuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Adult pPatients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) relapsed or refractory B cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for paediatric patients 1 year and older with CD22-positive B cell precursor ALL: in first relapse after allo-haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT); after any first relapse in patients with Very High Risk (VHR) disease (see section 5.1); after a second or greater relapse; and in those with refractory disease. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease should have exhausted relevant BCR-ABL targeting treatment options. | approved | Jun 28, 2017 | ema |
| Irinotecan | EU EMA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | ONIVYDE pegylated liposomal is indicated:- in combination with oxaliplatin, 5 fluorouracil (5 FU) and leucovorin (LV) for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas,- in combination with 5-FU and LV for the treatment of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, in adult patients who have progressed following gemcitabine based therapy. | approved | Oct 14, 2016 | ema |
| Isatuximab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Sarclisa is indicated: In combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. In combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the induction treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. | approved | May 30, 2020 | ema |
| Ixazomib | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Ninlaro in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. | approved | Nov 21, 2016 | ema |
| Lapatinib | EU EMA | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Tyverb is indicated for the treatment of patients with breast cancer, whose tumours overexpress HER2 (ErbB2): in combination with capecitabine for patients with advanced or metastatic disease with progression following prior therapy, which must have included anthracyclines and taxanes and therapy with trastuzumab in the metastatic setting; in combination with trastuzumab for patients with hormone-receptor-negative metastatic disease that has progressed on prior trastuzumab therapy or therapies in combination with chemotherapy; in combination with an aromatase inhibitor for post-menopausal women with hormone-receptor-positive metastatic disease, not currently intended for chemotherapy. The patients in the registration study had not previously been treated with trastuzumab or an aromatase inhibitor. No data are available on the efficacy of this combination relative to trastuzumab in combination with an aromatase inhibitor in this patient population. | approved | Jun 10, 2008 | ema |
| Larotrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Vitrakvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that display a Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have no satisfactory treatment options.conditional | approved | Sep 19, 2019 | ema |
| Lazertinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Lazcluze in combination with amivantamab is indicated for the first line treatment of adult patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations. | approved | Jan 20, 2025 | ema |
| Lenvatinib | EU EMA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Kisplyx is indicated for the treatment of adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC): in combination with pembrolizumab, as first-line treatment (see section 5.1). in combination with everolimus, following one prior vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted therapy.accelerated | approved | Aug 25, 2016 | ema |
| Leuprolide | EU EMA | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Camcevi is indicated for the treatment of hormone dependent advanced prostate cancer and for the treatment of high-risk localised and locally advanced hormone dependent prostate cancer in combination with radiotherapy. | approved | May 24, 2022 | ema |
| Linvoseltamab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 3 prior therapies, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | approved | Apr 23, 2025 | ema |
| Loncastuximab Tesirine | EU EMA | High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma | Zynlonta as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy.conditional | approved | Dec 20, 2022 | ema |
| Lorlatinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Lorviqua as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)?positive advanced non?small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously not treated with an ALK inhibitor. Lorviqua as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ALK?positive advanced NSCLC whose disease has progressed after: alectinib or ceritinib as the first ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; or crizotinib and at least one other ALK TKI. | approved | May 6, 2019 | ema |
| Lurbinectedin | EU EMA | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Zepzelca, in combination with atezolizumab, is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed after first-line induction therapy with atezolizumab, carboplatin and etoposide. | approved | May 29, 2026 | ema |