| Everolimus | EU EMA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Hormone-receptor-positive advanced breast cancer Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of hormone-receptor-positive, HER2/neu-negative advanced breast cancer, in combination with exemestane, in post-menopausal women without symptomatic visceral disease after recurrence or progression following a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. Neuroendocrine tumours of pancreatic origin Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well or moderately differentiated neuroendocrine tumours of pancreatic origin in adults with progressive disease. Neuroendocrine tumours of gastrointestinal or lung origin Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic, well-differentiated (Grade 1 or Grade 2) non-functional neuroendocrine tumours of gastrointestinal or lung origin in adults with progressive disease. Renal-cell carcinoma Afinitor is indicated for the treatment of patients with advanced renal-cell carcinoma, whose disease has progressed on or after treatment with VEGF-targeted therapy. | approved | Aug 2, 2009 | ema |
| Futibatinib | EU EMA | Cholangiocarcinoma | Lytgobi monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma with a fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) fusion or rearrangement that have progressed after at least one prior line of systemic therapy.conditional | approved | Jul 4, 2023 | ema |
| Gefitinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Gefitinib Mylan is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with activating mutations of EGFR TK. | withdrawnsince Sep 27, 2024 | Sep 27, 2018 | ema |
| Gefitinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Iressa is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer with activating mutations of epidermal-growth-factor-receptor tyrosine kinase. | approved | Jun 24, 2009 | ema |
| Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Mylotarg is indicated for combination therapy with daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (AraC) for the treatment of patients age 15 years and above with previously untreated, de novo CD33-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), except acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). | approved | Apr 19, 2018 | ema |
| Gilteritinib | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Xospata is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients who have relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation. | approved | Oct 24, 2019 | ema |
| Glasdegib | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daurismo is indicated, in combination with low-dose cytarabine, for the treatment of newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adult patients who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Jun 26, 2020 | ema |
| Glofitamab | EU EMA | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | Columvi in combination with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (DLBCL NOS) who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).Columvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy. | approved | Jul 7, 2023 | ema |
| Histamine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Ceplene maintenance therapy is indicated for adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission concomitantly treated with interleukin-2 (IL-2). The efficacy of Ceplene has not been fully demonstrated in patients older than age 60. | approved | Oct 7, 2008 | ema |
| Ibritumomab Tiuxetan | EU EMA | Follicular Lymphoma | Zevalin is indicated in adults. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated as consolidation therapy after remission induction in previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma. The benefit of Zevalin following rituximab in combination with chemotherapy has not been established. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with rituximab relapsedorrefractory CD20+ follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). | withdrawnsince Jan 4, 2024 | Jan 16, 2004 | ema |
| Idecabtagene Vicleucel | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Abecma is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. | approved | Aug 18, 2021 | ema |
| Imiquimod | EU EMA | Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma | Imiquimod cream is indicated for the topical treatment of : External genital and perianal warts (condylomata acuminata) in adults. Small superficial basal cell carcinomas (sBCCs) in adults. Clinically typical, nonhyperkeratotic, nonhypertrophic actinic keratoses (AKs) on the face or scalp in immunocompetent adult patients when size or number of lesions limit the efficacy and/or acceptability of cryotherapy and other topical treatment options are contraindicated or less appropriate. | approved | Sep 18, 1998 | ema |
| Inotuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Adult pPatients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) relapsed or refractory B cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for paediatric patients 1 year and older with CD22-positive B cell precursor ALL: in first relapse after allo-haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT); after any first relapse in patients with Very High Risk (VHR) disease (see section 5.1); after a second or greater relapse; and in those with refractory disease. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease should have exhausted relevant BCR-ABL targeting treatment options. | approved | Jun 28, 2017 | ema |
| Irinotecan | EU EMA | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | ONIVYDE pegylated liposomal is indicated:- in combination with oxaliplatin, 5 fluorouracil (5 FU) and leucovorin (LV) for the first-line treatment of adult patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas,- in combination with 5-FU and LV for the treatment of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, in adult patients who have progressed following gemcitabine based therapy. | approved | Oct 14, 2016 | ema |
| Isatuximab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Sarclisa is indicated: In combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. In combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the induction treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. | approved | May 30, 2020 | ema |
| Ixazomib | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Ninlaro in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. | approved | Nov 21, 2016 | ema |
| Larotrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Vitrakvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that display a Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have no satisfactory treatment options.conditional | approved | Sep 19, 2019 | ema |
| Lazertinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Lazcluze in combination with amivantamab is indicated for the first line treatment of adult patients with advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitution mutations. | approved | Jan 20, 2025 | ema |
| Lenvatinib | EU EMA | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Kisplyx is indicated for the treatment of adults with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC): in combination with pembrolizumab, as first-line treatment (see section 5.1). in combination with everolimus, following one prior vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-targeted therapy.accelerated | approved | Aug 25, 2016 | ema |
| Linvoseltamab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 3 prior therapies, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | approved | Apr 23, 2025 | ema |
| Loncastuximab Tesirine | EU EMA | High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma | Zynlonta as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy.conditional | approved | Dec 20, 2022 | ema |
| Lorlatinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Lorviqua as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)?positive advanced non?small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) previously not treated with an ALK inhibitor. Lorviqua as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ALK?positive advanced NSCLC whose disease has progressed after: alectinib or ceritinib as the first ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; or crizotinib and at least one other ALK TKI. | approved | May 6, 2019 | ema |
| Lurbinectedin | EU EMA | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Zepzelca, in combination with atezolizumab, is indicated for the maintenance treatment of adult patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) whose disease has not progressed after first-line induction therapy with atezolizumab, carboplatin and etoposide. | approved | May 29, 2026 | ema |
| Melphalan Flufenamide | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Pepaxti is indicated, in combination with dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapies, whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent, and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and who have demonstrated disease progression on or after the last therapy. For patients with a prior autologous stem cell transplantation, the time to progression should be at least 3 years from transplantation (see section 4.4). | approved | Aug 17, 2022 | ema |
| Mercaptopurine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Xaluprine is indicated for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children. | approved | Mar 9, 2012 | ema |
| Methotrexate | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | In rheumatological and dermatological diseases Active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients. Polyarthritic forms of active, severe juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in adolescents and children aged 3 years and over when the response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been inadequate. Severe, treatment-refractory, disabling psoriasis which does not respond sufficiently to other forms of treatment such as phototherapy, psoralen and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) therapy and retinoids, and severe psoriatic arthritis in adult patients. In oncology Maintenance treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children aged 3 years and over. | approved | Mar 29, 2017 | ema |
| Midostaurin | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Rydapt is indicated: in combination with standard daunorubicin and cytarabine induction and high dose cytarabine consolidation chemotherapy, and for patients in complete response followed by Rydapt single agent maintenance therapy, for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are FLT3 mutation positive (see section 4.2); as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with associated haematological neoplasm (SM AHN), or mast cell leukaemia (MCL). | approved | Sep 18, 2017 | ema |
| Mifamurtide | EU EMA | Osteosarcoma | Mepact is indicated in children, adolescents and young adults for the treatment of high-grade resectable non-metastatic osteosarcoma after macroscopically complete surgical resection. It is used in combination with postoperative multi-agent chemotherapy. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients two to 30 years of age at initial diagnosis. | approved | Mar 6, 2009 | ema |
| Mitotane | EU EMA | Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma | Symptomatic treatment of advanced (unresectable, metastatic or relapsed) adrenal cortical carcinoma. The effect of Lysodren on non-functional adrenal cortical carcinoma is not established. | approved | Apr 28, 2004 | ema |
| Mosunetuzumab | EU EMA | Follicular Lymphoma | Lunsumio as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received at least two prior systemic therapies.conditional | approved | Jun 3, 2022 | ema |
| Moxetumomab Pasudotox | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Lumoxiti as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) after receiving at least two prior systemic therapies, including treatment with a purine nucleoside analogue (PNA). | withdrawn | Feb 8, 2021 | ema |
| Nadofaragene Firadenovec | EU EMA | Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Carcinoma | Adstiladrin is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumours.conditional | approved | May 28, 2026 | ema |
| Necitumumab | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Portrazza in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin chemotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expressing squamous non-small cell lung cancer who have not received prior chemotherapy for this condition. | withdrawn | Feb 15, 2016 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Nilotinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of: - adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, - adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, - paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Aug 22, 2024 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, paediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive CML in chronic phase with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Nov 19, 2007 | ema |
| Nintedanib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Vargatef is indicated in combination with docetaxel for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, metastatic or locally recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) of adenocarcinoma tumour histology after first line chemotherapy. | approved | Nov 21, 2014 | ema |
| Nivolumab | EU EMA | Melanoma | Opdualag is indicated for the first line treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with tumour cell PD L1 expression < 1%. | approved | Sep 15, 2022 | ema |
| Nivolumab | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Nivolumab BMS is indicated for the treatment of locally advanced or metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after prior chemotherapy in adults. | withdrawnsince Nov 30, 2015 | Jul 20, 2015 | ema |
| Nogapendekin Alfa Inbakicept | EU EMA | Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Carcinoma | Anktiva in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with BCG-unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) with carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary tumours.conditional | approved | Feb 16, 2026 | ema |
| Obecabtagene Autoleucel | EU EMA | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Aucatzyl is indicated for the treatment of adult patients 26 years of age and above with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B ALL).conditional | approved | Jul 17, 2025 | ema |
| Ofatumumab | EU EMA | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL): Arzerra in combination with chlorambucil or bendamustine is indicated for the treatment of patients with CLL who have not received prior therapy and who are not eligible for fludarabine-based therapy. Relapsed CLL: Arzerra is indicated in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed CLL. Refractory CLL: Arzerra is indicated for the treatment of CLL in patients who are refractory to fludarabine and alemtuzumab. | withdrawnsince Feb 28, 2019 | Apr 19, 2010 | ema |
| Osimertinib | EU EMA | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Tagrisso as monotherapy is indicated for: the adjuvant treatment after complete tumour resection in adult patients with stage IB-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations (see section 5.1). the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced, unresectable NSCLC whose tumours have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations and whose disease has not progressed during or following platinum‑based chemoradiation therapy. the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with activating EGFR mutations. the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR T790M mutation-positive NSCLC. Tagrisso is indicated in combination with: pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with advanced NSCLC whose tumours have EGFR exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations.accelerated | approved | Feb 1, 2016 | ema |
| Padeliporfin | EU EMA | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Tookad is indicated as monotherapy for adult patients with previously untreated, unilateral, low risk, adenocarcinoma of the prostate with a life expectancy ? 10 years and: Clinical stage T1c or T2a; Gleason Score ? 6, based on high-resolution biopsy strategies; PSA ? 10 ng/mL; 3 positive cancer cores with a maximum cancer core length of 5 mm in any one core or 1-2 positive cancer cores with ? 50 % cancer involvement in any one core or a PSA density ? 0.15 ng/mL/cm³. | approved | Nov 10, 2017 | ema |
| Panobinostat | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Farydak, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent. Farydak, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent. | approved | Aug 28, 2015 | ema |
| Pegaspargase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Oncaspar is indicated as a component of antineoplastic combination therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients from birth to 18 years, and adult patients. | approved | Jan 14, 2016 | ema |