Cancer Family
Myeloid Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000279Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000279Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,187 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNMT3A R88211 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID63DNMT3A R882 mutation was associated with reduced relapse free and overall survival in ELN-unfavorable, cytogenetically normal AMLs. PMID 23632886 · Gaidzik et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Negative | 3 | accepted | EID110Therapy-related AML was less common in patients with DNMT3A mutations (64.5% of which were R882) than patients wildtype for DNMT3A in a large cohort of younger (18-60) AML patients. PMID 23632886 · Gaidzik et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID114DNMT3A mutations (64.5% R882) were associated with older age, higher white blood cell count and cytogenetically normal AML in a large cohort of younger (18-60) AML patients. PMID 23632886 · Gaidzik et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID115DNMT3A R882 mutations were associated with cytogenetically normal AML in a large cohort of younger (18-60) AML patients. PMID 23632886 · Gaidzik et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID170DNMT3A mutations were associated with achievement of complete remission in a large cohort of younger (18-60) AML patients. PMID 23632886 · Gaidzik et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID186Complete remission rate was not different between young AML patients (<60 years old) with or without DNMT3A mutations (60% of which were R882). PMID 22490330 · Ribeiro et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID189Young AML patients (415 patients; <60 years old) with DNMT3A R882 mutations (n=58) have shorter overall and relapse-free survival than patients with wildtype DNMT3A. PMID 22490330 · Ribeiro et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | rejected | EID3DNMT3A R882 mutations occur most often in de novo AML patients with intermediate risk cytogenetics (39/194 intermediate risk patients vs 0/89 low and high risk). PMID 22081665 · LaRochelle et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID113DNMT3A mutations (59% of which were R882) were associated with intermediate risk cytogenetics (including normal karyotype) and not favorable risk cytogenetic abnormalities (PML::RARA, RUNX1::RUNX1T1, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21067377 · Ley et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Daunorubicin | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID11Daunorubicin treatment resulted in similar overall survival and disease free survival in de novo AML patients with DNMT3A R882 mutation compared to those who do not harbor this mutation. PMID 22081665 · LaRochelle et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Idarubicin | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID18Idarubicin increases the overall survival and disease free survival in de novo AML patients with DNMT3A R882 mutation compared to those who do not harbor this mutation. PMID 22081665 · LaRochelle et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DNMT3A R882P1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID7228DNMT3A R882P somatic mutation, together with R882H, R882C and R882S were identified from Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) patients. And R882P, R882H and R882C were revealed as significant hotspot mutation… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21067377 · Ley et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR T790M1 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID3812In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant ABL1 M351T mutant kinase did not demonstrate resistance to bosutinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 2 and 0) when compared to wil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + NilotinibSubstitutes | Myeloid Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11326In this study, 18 patients with PCM1-JAK2 (n = 8), BCR-JAK2 (n = 1), and ETV6-ABL1 (n = 9) fusion genes were enrolled. RT-PCR was performed for confirmation of PCM1-JAK2, BCR-JAK2 and ETV6-ABL1 fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32279331 · Schwaab et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID12491The HT93A cell line was established from a patient with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML-M3). The patient was a 66 yr old man and was successfully induced to first and second remission with combined ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 10706884 · Iijima et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Midostaurin | Myeloproliferative NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10409PKC412 inhibited the growth of TEL-FGFR3 fusion-transformed Ba/F3 cells by 25% at 100 nM, 45% at 200 nM, and 85% at nM in the absence of interleukin 3. The N540D mutation in the context of FGFR3 was i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16091734 · Chen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV6 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6946In a study of 439 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, patients with ETV6 mutations (N=12) has worse overall survival than wildtype patients (N=427) (P=0.05 univariate). This difference was also ob… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21714648 · Bejar et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Larotrectinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID6396Rearrangements involving the neurotrophic receptor kinase genes (NTRK1, NTRK2, and NTRK3; hereafter referred to as TRK) produce oncogenic fusions in a wide variety of cancers in adults and children. I… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29920189 · Taylor et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Entrectinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7994Two AML cell lines, IMS-M2 and M0-91, with the ETV6-NTRK3 fusion were treated with entrectinib. Sequencing of these cell lines found no other driver mutations in 265 other cancer genes suggesting the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29237803 · Smith et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EZH2 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID425In myelodysplastic syndrome, patients with point mutations in EZH2 have worse overall survival that their wild-type counterparts. PMID 20601954 · Nikoloski et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6945In a study of 439 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome, patients with EZH2 mutations (N=10) has worse overall survival than wildtype patients (N=429) (P=0.02 univariate). This difference was also ob… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21714648 · Bejar et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Quizartinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1711AML MOLM14 cells were cocultured with FLT3 inhibitor AC220 (10 nM) and selected proteins expressed in the bone marrow microenvironment. FL and FGF2 were the only proteins that increased viability >2 s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27671675 · Traer et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7380In this preclinial trial, the AML cell line KG1 with FGFR1OP2-FGFR1 mutation was treated with Ponatinib. This drug effectively inhibits both FGFR phosphorylation and viability for KG1 cells at IC50 va… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 V561M2 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7512In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant FGFR1 V561M mutant kinase demonstrated resistance to bosutinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 87 and 41) when compared to wild ty… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7513In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant FGFR1 V561M mutant kinase demonstrated resistance to dasatinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 100 and 64) when compared to wild t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 N549H2 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7510In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant FGFR2 N549H mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to bosutinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 32 and 3) when compared to wild ty… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7511In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant FGFR2 N549H mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to dasatinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 6 and -1) when compared to wild ty… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 V555M1 | ||||||||
| AZ12908010 + Fexagratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Myeloid Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID6408Preclinical study of FGFR Inhibitors AZ12908010, PD173074 and AZD4547 in cancer cell lines. Cell lines with aberrant FGFR signalling were more sensitive to FGFR Inhibition. Sequencing of a myeloma cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22869148 · Chell et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA Fusion8 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Myeloproliferative NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11273In this phase II, open-label, non-randomized trial, 36 patients with the myeloproliferative neoplasms chronic eosinophilic leukemia, CEL (n = 23) and hypereosinophilic syndrome, HES (n = 13) were enro… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18950453 · Metzgeroth et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1445Of eleven patients prospectively accrued with hypereosinophilic syndrome, nine had favorable responses to imatinib that lasted >3 months post-treatment. Of these nine patients, five were found to have… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12660384 · Cools et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| PDGFRA Fusion + PDGFRA T674I4 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID4420In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line stably expressing the T674I mutation in the PDGFRA portion of the FIPL1-PDGFRA fusion protein was found to have reduced sensitivity to dasatinib treatment (IC50… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19212337 · Lierman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7020One patient with FIP1L1/PDGFRA-positive CEL was identified as developing secondary resistance to imatinib. A PDGFRA T674I mutation was identified in the tyrosine kinase domain. Salvage therapy with ni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21818111 · Metzgeroth et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| FLT3 D593del2 | ||||||||
| Linifanib + Quizartinib + Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11094A panel of 13 FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors was tested against Ba/F3 cells transfected with FLT3 D593del using MTT growth/survival assay, and results were compared to Ba/F3 cells transfected with FL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28077790 · Nguyen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crenolanib + FLT3 Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor TTT-3002 + Lestaurtinib + MidostaurinSubstitutes | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11093A panel of 13 FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors was tested against Ba/F3 cells transfected with FLT3 D593del using MTT growth/survival assay, and results were compared to Ba/F3 cells transfected with FL… | |
| FLT3 D8358 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Myelodysplastic SyndromeCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID8330In a study of 82 newly diagnosed myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients followed through to progression to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (n =70), the incidence of FLT3 (ITD, TKD) and NRAS mutations at… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14737077 · Shih et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gilteritinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | rejected | EID8333In a Phase 1-2 trial of patients with relapsed / refractory AML, patients were enrolled in 7 dose-escalation or dose-expansion cohorts. Gilteritinib monotherapy was well tolerated, generated high resp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28645776 · Perl et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib + QuizartinibSubstitutes | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | |||||||
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID1441A cohort of seven male patients with myeloproliferative hypereosinophilic syndrome and elevated serum tryptase levels were enrolled in a study of imatinib mesylate therapy. All seven patients demonstr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14504092 · Klion et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1774A patient with monoblastic myeloid sarcoma harbouring a PCR confirmed FIP1L1-PDGFRA rearrangement was treated with imatinib monotherapy. The patient demonstrated a durable response (10 wks) while on t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24456122 · Srinivas et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7381In this preclinial trial, the AML cell line EOL1 with FIP1L1-PDGFR alpha mutation was treated with Ponatinib. This drug effectively inhibits both PDGFR phosphorylation and viability for EOL1 cells at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + Masitinib + Midostaurin + Nilotinib + Ponatinib + Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1777In a FIP1L1-PDGFRA positive eosinophil cell line growth-inhibitory effects were seen with all PDGFR-blocking agents, (ponatinib: 0.1-0.2nM, sorafenib: 0.1-0.2nM, masitinib: 0.2-0.5nM, nilotinib: 0.1-1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24407160 · Sadovnik et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7377In a preclinical trial, EOL1 AML cell lines with the FIP1L1-PDGFRa fusion mutation were treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) ponatinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib. Ponatinib was similarly e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7378In a preclinical trial, the AML cell line EOL1with the FIP1L1-PDGFRa fusion mutation was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) ponatinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib. Ponatinib was similarly … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS |
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID1446A patient treated with imatinib for a FIP1L1-PDGFRA mutation relapsed during treatment. A T674I mutation in the PDGFRA split kinase domain was hypothesized to confer resistance, due to the strong evid… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12660384 · Cools et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC |
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| Ponatinib | Myeloid/Lymphoid Neoplasms with Eosinophilia and Tyrosine Kinase Gene FusionsALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1779Ba/F3 cells expressing two clinically relevant, imatinib-resistant, mutant forms of FIP1L1-PDGFRA, namely T674I and D842V were tested for growth inhibition by 8 PDGFR-blocking TKIs. Strong inhibitory … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24407160 · Sadovnik et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 28077790 · Nguyen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC
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| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1036An in-vitro saturation mutagenesis screen of 50 independently derived FLT3-ITD clones was performed to identify mutations that confer resistance to ponatinib. Mutations at 3 AL residues (D835 [n = 31]… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23430109 · Smith et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Sorafenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID103913 patients with relapsed or chemo-refractory FLT3-ITD+ AML were treated with sorafenib (200-400 mg twice daily). 12 patients responded, but sorafenib response was lost in most patients after 72 (rang… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22368270 · Man et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Quizartinib + SorafenibSubstitutes | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1038In an in-vitro study using an in vitro saturation mutagenesis assay, 4 residues with AC220 (quizartinib) resistance-conferring mutations in the kinase domain of FLT3-ITD were identified. Mutations at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22504184 · Smith et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SU5614 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1037An in-vitro cell-based screening approach generated FLT3-ITD-expressing cell lines resistant to the FLT3 inhibitors SU5614, PKC412, and sorafenib. SU5614 resistance mutations were limited to exchanges… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19318574 · von Bubnoff et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID4024In a retrospective study of 15 acute myeloid leukemia patients, the patients with FLT3 D835 mutation (n=2) were associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment (2/2 vs. 2/7) compared to FLT3 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15459012 · Fiedler et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID4025In a phase I study of 29 acute myeloid leukemia patients, a patient with FLT3 D835Y mutation was associated with responsiveness to sunitinib monotherapy. After failure of first-line chemotherapy, the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 14654525 · O'Farrell et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |