Cancer Family
Malignant Thoracic Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000256Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C3576
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000256Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,304 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + FexagratinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7521In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GATA2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Bortezomib + FasudilCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID301Targeting overactive GATA2-mediated pathways with inhibitors bortezomib and fasudil led to dramatic tumor regression. PMID 22541434 · Kumar et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1995The disease control rate of patients with GNAS1 T393C CC genotype was lower than that of patients with variant genotype (TT or CT) (46.2% vs 73.8%, P=0.039). Univariate analysis identified gender, smo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24758907 · Hong et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HAVCR2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| PD1 Inhibitor | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1150In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-TIM-3 Monoclonal Antibody + PD1 InhibitorCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1151In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61L1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1955Inhibition of mTOR or combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR reduced cell growth in a synergistic manner. Cells transformed with mutant HRAS isoforms Q61L, Q61R and G12V demonstrated equal sensitivity to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26544513 · Kiessling et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF1R EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID904Expression of IGF1R in NSCLC cell lines (n=17) was associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, however, knock-in or knock-out of IGF1R did not affect gefitinib sensitivity. IGF1R expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23619944 · Peled et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Enzastaurin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID931Overexpression of JAK1 in 22 lung cancer cell lines was associated with sensitivity to PKC-inhibitor enzastaurin. Silencing of JAK1 (by small molecule JAK 1/2/3 inhibitor) led to resistance. Overexpr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22333600 · Shimokawa et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 S61C1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2979Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 V722I1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2978Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KEAP1 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy + Durvalumab Regimen + TremelimumabCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | submitted | EID12419The POSEIDON (NCT03164616) open-label, randomized phase 3 trial included 1,013 patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), of whom 637 had nonsquamous histology and 612 were evaluable… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin/Pembrolizumab/Pemetrexed Regimen | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12339A retrospective analysis of 871 non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy (platinum compound plus pemetrexed) combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) found that those with KEAP1 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | |
| EGFR Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11026Case report of a 50-year-old male with Stage 1 Lung adenocarcinoma. NGS detected the presence of KIF5B::EGFR fusion (exon 15 and exon 18). The patient received two cycles of chemotherapy but experienc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34163176 · Wang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + BevacizumabCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12367This case study reports the first case of a KIF5B-EGFR fusion (KIF5B exon 15–EGFR exon 18) in primary lung adenocarcinoma. The patient showed a significant partial response to afatinib and bevacizumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32903808 · Xu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET e24::e151 | ||||||||
| Capmatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12384A 56 year old woman presents with poorly differentiated stage IIIC lung adenocarcinoma. Chemoradiotherapy and 12-month durvalumab was administered with significant response. 11 months after durvalumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36033470 · Lin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7309A patient with stage IV NSCLC were treated with CDDP+PEM+Bmab, CBDCA+GEM, pembrolizumab and SAIT301 (met inhibitor). After disease progression, she was received crizotinib and exhibited a dramatic res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29102694 · Cho et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion4 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1622Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Selpercatinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7067In this phase 1 trial, 57 patients with RET fusion- or mutation positive cancers were treated in 7 dose levels. Among patients with RET-Fusion positive NSCLC, objective response rates were 65% (n = 17… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports | ||||
| RET Fusion + RET G810A2 | ||||||||
| Lenvatinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID4853We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4852We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810C + RET G810R + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID8195A 61-year old patient with KIF5B-RET fusion positive NSCLC received clinical benefit from selpercatinib treatment initially. ctDNA surveillance showed the emergence of RET G810S 3 months after the sta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12496A RET fusion-positive NSCLC patient who had been treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy and targeted therapies received selpercatinib. The patient initially tolerated selpercatinib achieving a sy… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET V804L1 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4851We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D816G1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4158In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring a KIT D816G mutation, the KIT D816G mutation was associated with crizotinib resistance. The patient was initially found to harbor a ROS1 gene rearra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27068398 · Dziadziuszko et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D820E1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7356Heavily pretreated patient with advanced thymic carcinoma was responsive to multikinases inhibitor BAY 43-9006 (Sorafenib). and carried a c-kit missense mutation on exon 17 (D820E). PMID 19461405 · Bisagni et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 11 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID334KIT mutations detected in 5/60 patients showed no prognostic significance in patients with small cell lung cancer. PMID 15217946 · Boldrini et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT L576P1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + NilotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID303Ba/F3 cells harboring the KIT L576P mutation are sensitive to nilotinib, imatinib and lower concentrations of dasatinib. PMID 17372901 · Antonescu et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT P577_D579DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7360Efficacy of sorafenib in a relapsed thymic carcinoma with C-KIT exon 11 deletion (P577-D579DEL) mutation. PMID 20970876 · Dişel et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559G2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib Mesylate | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7357A patient with a c-kit mutation-positive (V559G) thymic carcinoma received imatinib followed by sunitinib consecutively, and achieved long-term disease control for 27 months. PMID 27073655 · Hirai et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Thymus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4116An advanced thymic squamous cell carcinoma patient harboring a KIT V559G mutation was associated with partial response to sunitinib monotherapy. Upon identification of the KIT V559G mutation, the pat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27073655 · Hirai et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V560DEL2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID486In a patient with thymic carcinoma, the tumor expressing an activating mutation in exon 11 of KIT (V560del) was sensitive to imatinib. PMID 15201427 · Ströbel et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7359Thymic Carcinoma with Overexpression of Mutated KIT (V560DEL) and the Response to Imatinib PMID 15201427 · Ströbel et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Y553N1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib Mesylate | Thymus CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7358Impressive response with imatinib in a heavily pretreated patient with metastatic c-KIT mutated (Y553N) thymic carcinoma. PMID 21969494 · Buti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Mutation + KMT2B Mutation + KMT2C Mutation + KMT2D mutationKMT2CKMT2DKMT2AKMT2B1 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12593In a retrospective pan-cancer analysis of four immune checkpoint therapy (ICT)–treated cohorts (melanoma n = 287; NSCLC n = 131; total n = 418), KMT2 family mutations were associated with improved ICT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33653367 · Zhang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + SHP2 InhibitorCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12776In preclinical lung squamous cell carcinoma models, KMT2D loss increased sensitivity to SHP2 inhibition (SHP099) and pan-ERBB inhibition (afatinib). Enhanced growth suppression was observed in Kmt2d-d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36525973 · Pan et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| 2-Deoxy-D-glucose | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12778In preclinical lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) models, loss-of-function KMT2D (truncating/inactivating) was associated with greater sensitivity to glycolysis inhibition, most consistently 2-deoxy-D-glucose… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32243837 · Alam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS A146V1 | ||||||||
| Abemaciclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID794Case report of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. Whole exome sequencing of the metastatic tumor revealed KRAS A146V, STK11 frameshift deletion and ATM alteration. Preclinical evidence led… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24836576 · Van Allen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID9116To characterize crizotinib resistant tumors, three patient cases with established MET exon 14 (METex14) mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples were all found to have gained amplification of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30072474 · Bahcall et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JNJ38877605 + PHA-665752Sequential | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9086To determine the origin of drug resistance in MET amplified cell lines, MET small-molecule inhibitors PHA-665752 or JNJ38877605 were tested in cell lines harboring MET amplification. In cell line GR15… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20841479 · Cepero et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G124 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Does Not Support Positive | 3 | accepted | EID215KRAS mutations in lung cancer patients are not associated with smoking history, age or gender. PMID 18794081 · Riely et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID337There is no strong association between KRAS mutation status and overall or progression free survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 11208838 · Schiller et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| KRAS G12A4 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3712In locally advanced or metastic (stage IIIB or IV) non-small cell lung cancer patients with KRAS mutations, those treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor erlotinib … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16043828 · Eberhard et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3714In a prospective study of 522 European non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients with a KRAS exon 2 mutation (42/307) treated with erlotinib as a second-, third-line or more treatment were associa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982650 · Cadranel et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
Data updated 17 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| civic |
| NSC84167 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12575In non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models, KEAP1-mutant cell lines (H838, H460) exhibited strong sensitivity to NSC84167 (NSLC01) in MTT cell viability assays, with IC₅₀ values well below 1 µM, whi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34247201 · Dai et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6948A patient with a KIF5B::RET fusion positive NSCLC with brain metastases who had acquired resistance to alectinib experienced a dramatic response to the selective RET inhibitor selpercatinib (LOXO-292)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29912274 · Subbiah et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| Vandetanib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID698A case study of a patient with EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, HER2, ALK, ROS1 and MET negative adenocarcinoma of the lung. FISH analysis revealed a KIF5B-RET fusion. The RET inhibitor Vandetanib led to remission i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23584301 · Gautschi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID378A meta-analysis showed KRAS mutation is associated with worse outcome in patients with NSCLC. PMID 15597105 · Mascaux et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
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| Gefitinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID2938In recurrent lung cancer patients treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, seven patients with KRAS (G12*) mutations had a lower frequency of partial resp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17409929 · Endoh et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID2008In recurrent lung cancer patients treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib, patients with KRAS mutations had a lower frequency of partial response (PR) and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17409929 · Endoh et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC |
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| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID251KRAS mutations (N=29 G12, N=1 G13) were the primary predictor of EGFR TKI resistance in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (N=83). Overall survival (P=0.001) and progression-free survival (P=0.005) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19794967 · Marchetti et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |