Cancer Family
Malignant Respiratory System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000249Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C4571
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000249Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,284 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCND1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID355Three studies have associated CCND1 expression with poorer survival. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7406In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7407In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Expression10 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID701This meta-analysis did not find a significant connection between expression of PD-L1 and overall survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 26664143 · Zhong et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID702In this study, PD-L1 expression (measured by IHC) was associated with better overall survival in the subgroup of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas (149 of 321 patients in the study). PMID 26313362 · Schmidt et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports | ||||
| CD274 v2421 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + DurvalumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9695In an in vivo study, mice injected with v242 show significantly reduced survival compared to mice expressing WT (p < 0.001) when treated with anti-PD-L1 antibody. Moreover mixing only 1% MC38 cells wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30872362 · Gong et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1248Case report of a 77-year old male patient with lung adenocarcinoma (T2aN1M0, stage IIA) without EGFR, KRAS, or BRAF mutations, and no ALK gene rearrangement. CD72-ROS1 was identified in sequencing aft… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26917690 · Subbiah et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Loss1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7444TAPUR, a phase II basket trial, included a cohort of patients with advanced non-small lung cell carcinoma (NSCLC) harboring with CDKN2A loss or mutation and no RB mutations. Twenty-nine patients were … (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| CDKN2A p16 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1314In a cohort of 73 patients with stage I or stage II NSCLC it was discovered that the CDKN2A protein (p16-INK4A) retrospectively evaluated via IHC was associated with adverse outcomes (p=0.004). PMID 22619677 · Zhao et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Promoter Hypermethylation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID367In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence and shorter overall survival. PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID368In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence. PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + Olaparib + PrexasertibCombination | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4874A preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy of targeting the overexpressed CHEK1 cell cycle chekpoint kinase, including both miRNA and Prexasertib-induced inhibition. Both in vitro and in vivo, Prexa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28490518 · Sen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CIC Loss3 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5116CIC knockout conferred resistance to selumetinib in KRAS G12C (CALU1) lung cancer cells. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5109CIC knockout conferred resistance to trametinib in NRAS Q61K (NCIH1200), KRAS G12C (CALU1), and BRAF V600E (HCC364) lung cancer cell lines. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5110CIC knockout conferred resistance to vemurafenib in BRAF V600E lung cancer cells (HCC364). PMID 28178529 · | |
| CREBBP Deletion1 | ||||||||
| C646 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1965Ablation of the CBP paralog p300/EP300 has been identified as syntheticaly lethal in in CBP-knockout and CBP-deficient cancer cells and induced a G1-S cell-cycle arrest, followed by apoptosis. Genome-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26603525 · Ogiwara et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRKL Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID6397CRKL is an oncogene in a subset of NSCLC. Overexpression of CRKL induces cell transformation and resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor treatment and suggest that therapeutic interve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22586683 · Cheung et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTLA4 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5810This work shows that across multiple cancer types, responses were observed in patients with tumours expressing high levels of PD-L1, especially when PD-L1 was expressed by tumour-infiltrating immune c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25428504 · Herbst et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CX3CL1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5812This study shows that across multiple cancer types, responses were observed in patients with tumours expressing high levels of PD-L1, especially when PD-L1 was expressed by tumour-infiltrating immune… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25428504 · Herbst et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CXCR4 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID2912CXCR4, a stromal-derived-factor-1 specific chemokine receptor, is highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and participates in cancer progression by regulating cell growth, apopt… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27922681 · Xie et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 G505S1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID267In 3T3 fibroblasts expressing the G505S mutation have to be sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 G774V1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID268Ba/F3 cells expressing the G774V mutation were sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib while wild-type expressing cells were not, as measured in a proliferation assay. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 I638F1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID269The NCI-H2286 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, containing the DDR2 I638F mutation was shown to be sensitive (IC50 139nm) to dasatinib in-vitro. Dasatanib sensitivity was demonstrated in-vivo us… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 L239R1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Adenosquamous CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID270The HCC-366 lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, containing the DDR2 L239R mutation was shown to be sensitive (IC50 140nm) to dasatinib in-vitro. The authors were unable to establish tumors using t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 L63V1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID271In 3T3 fibroblasts expressing the L63V mutation have to be sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 S768R1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ErlotinibCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID272In a patient expressing a DDR2 S768R mutation, treatment with dasatinib plus erlotinib acheived a partial response. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DLL3 Expression2 | ||||||||
| Rovalpituzumab Tesirine | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7764In a phase II trial, patients with DLL3-expressing small cell lung carcinoma were treated with rovalpituzumab tesirine. Only patients with 1% or more tumor cells expressing DLL3 were enrolled. In this… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31506387 · Morgensztern et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID591974 patients with small-cell lung cancer and eight with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma received at least one dose of rovalpituzumab tesirine in a phase 1 trial. 11 (18%) of 60 assessable patients … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27932068 · Rudin et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A702S1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6035A total of 106 Chinese NSCLC patients who had failed at least one chemotherapy regimen received gefitinib 250 mg once daily. Patients with EGFR mutations had a significantly higher overall response ra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19020901 · Xu et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A750T1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID6177In a large retrospective study, EGFR exons 18-21 were assessed using direct sequencing in 753 French NSCLC cases. Clinical details and patient outcomes were taken, including wether or not administrati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23749122 · Locatelli-Sanchez et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA7 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID5939Out of a group of 19 EGFR exon 20 insertion NSCLC patients, 3 patients had EGFR M766_A767insASV mutation. One patient was 69 year old female neversmoker lung adenocarcinoma patient was given erlotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11320In this study, 4 patients with an EGFR exon 19 insertion and 6 patients with an EGFR exon 20 insertion (A763_Y764insFQEA) were enrolled. Hospital. Among patients with an exon 19 insertion, 3 received … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28089594 · Lin et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | |||||||
| EGFR A767_V769dupASV5 | ||||||||
| Dacomitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12421In an in vitro study, MCF-7 cells expressing the EGFR A767_V769dup mutation demonstrated sensitivity to dacomitinib (PF00299804), with YFP-EGFR-ICD relocation observed at 10 nM. In comparison, cells e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21132006 · Harada et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4665In a study of 19 non-small cell lung carcinoma patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations and treated with erlotinib monotherapy, patients with EGFR A767_V769dupASV mutation (n=3) experienced prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
Data updated 19 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID97574 patients with stage III NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed for PD-L1 expression and CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) density (IHC). CD8+ TIL de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26771872 · Tokito et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1172Exploratory biomarker analysis from a phase-II randomized trial comparing atezolizumab (PD-L1) and docetaxel in previously treated, advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Baseline PD-L1 ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26970723 · Fehrenbacher et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9009Within a phase one clinical trial, the response to atezolizumab from 938 patients with non-small cell carcinoma indicated high PD-L1 expression corresponded independently to response to atezolizumab o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30297397 · Kowanetz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID743Based on a meta-analysis of 20 trials (1475 patients), PD-L1 expression was associated with a higher ORR rate in patients with NSCLC. Active drugs were Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab, PD-1 receptor targe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26086854 · Carbognin et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1167Meta-Analysis of PD-L1 (CD274) Expression Status in 914 patients (7 studies) and response to PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies. Patients with PD-L1 positive tumors (PD-L1 tumor cell staining ≥1%), had … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26918451 · Passiglia et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Durvalumab + Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4857In this meta-analysis of 14 studies with 2857 patients, the immunotherapy response rate was higher among PD-L1-positive patients (RR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.63-2.94). PD-L1 expression was also related to bet… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28472902 · Aguiar et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5811PD-L1 expression in at least 50% of tumor cells correlated with improved efficacy of pembrolizumab. PMID 25891174 · Garon et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1733This open-label, randomized, phase-3 clinical trial compared pembrolizumab to chemotherapy in treating NSCLC patients with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumor cells and no sensitizing mutation o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27718847 · Reck et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4647In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA mutation, EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA was associated with partial response to treatment with erlotinib in combination with chemotherapy. PMID 23371856 · Arcila et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4648In a metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA mutation, EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was initially tre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22270724 · Montagut et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4497In an in vitro study, Ba/F3 and BID007 cell lines expressing EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=0.048�M and 0.082�M, respectively), comparable to Ba/… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5951Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA were IL3 growth independant, suggesting a driver mutation. Gefitinib growth inhibition IC50 in A763_Y764insFQEA transduced Ba/F3 cells was 0.174 micr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID9225In a retrospective study of 2316 Chinese patients with stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma, a 65 year old female with the EGFR exon 20 insertion A763_Y764insFQEA received osimertinib as second-line… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31208370 · Fang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID5948Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR A767_V769dupASV were IL3 growth independent, suggesting a driver mutation, and did not indicate sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (growth inhibition IC50=2.644 micro … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4666In an in vitro study, a MCF-7 cell line expressing EGFR A767_V769dup mutation demonstrated resistance to erlotinib treatment, compared to MCF-7 cells expressing a known erlotinib sensitizing mutation … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21132006 · Harada et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5949Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR A767_V769dupASV were IL3 growth independent, suggesting a driver mutation. Gefitinib growth inhibition IC50 in A767_V769dupASV transduced Ba/F3 cells was 2.685 micro … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |