Cancer Family
Malignant Respiratory System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000249Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C4571
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000249Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,284 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGFR A767_V769dupASV1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9220In a retrospective study of 2316 Chinese patients with stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma, a 63 year old female with the EGFR exon 20 insertion A767_V769dupASV received osimertinib as first-line t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31208370 · Fang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A859T2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4297In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR A859T mutation, EGFR A859T was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was initially treated with standard chemotherapy and subsequ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21317745 · Le Maignan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4296In an in vitro study, a MCF-7 cell line expressing EGFR A859T demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment compared to MCF-7 cells expressing EGFR L858R (a known sensitizing mutation to EGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17877814 · de Gunst et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A864T1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4495In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR A864T demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing a known sensitizing mutation (EGFR L858R). … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Alteration1 | ||||||||
| BMVC-8C3O + G-Quadruplex Stabilizer BMVC + OsimertinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12139NSCLC with EGFR activating alterations are frequently treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor, osimertinib. Though initially very effective, cancers cells often develop resistance to osimertinib th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37481710 · Lu et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Amplification6 | ||||||||
| Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID948A meta-analysis of EGFR gene copy number as a predictive biomarker for patients receiving tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment was performed. In total, 20 (1689 patients, 594 with increased gene copy n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20826716 · Dahabreh et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7802Study was a Phase 3 clinical trial of erlotinib in non-small cell lung cancer patients who has progressed after standard chemotherapy. Study found significantly increased survival time for patients… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16014883 · Tsao et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR AUTOCRINE ACTIVATION2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID769Five patients with acquired resistance to crizotinib showed high concentration of amphiregulin in malignant pleural effusions. PMID 23344087 · Kim et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | rejected | EID768A cell line (DFCI076 ) with EML1-ALK fusion and resistance mutation L1152R showed no response to ALK inhibition with crizotinib or TAE684. There was co-dependancy on AKT and EGFR-signaling and inhibit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21791641 · Sasaki et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR C797G1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8078A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R+T790M transgene. Twenty of 49 mice treated with osimertinib developed treatment-resistant tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR C797S5 | ||||||||
| Brigatinib + CetuximabCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8028Third generation EGFR inhibitor osimertinib can overcome the T790M resistance mutation on L858R or exon 19 del background. Drug screening of Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR triple mutant (C797S/T790M/del1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28287083 · Uchibori et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Brigatinib + Cetuximab + PanitumumabCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID4837Currently, there are no effective therapeutic strategies to overcome the C797S/T790M/activating-mutation (triple-mutation)-mediated EGFR-TKI resistance to Osimertinib. In the present study, we identif… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28287083 · Uchibori et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | |
| EGFR D761Y1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1763D761Y as a secondary mutation was reported to be associated with resistance to gefitinib and erlotinib in NSCLC cells that contain the L858R-EGFR mutation. This mutation combination was observed in a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17085664 · Balak et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770delinsGY2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID4801In a study of 19 non-small cell lung carcinoma patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation and treated with erlotinib monotherapy, patients with EGFR D770delinsGY mutation (n=2) experienced progress… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | rejected | EID59422 patients with EGFR delD770insGY mutant lung adenocarcinoma were treated with first line erlotinib. A 76 year old female 6 pack year former smoker had progressive disease as best response with +38.1%… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A767_S768insTLA + EGFR D770delinsAS + EGFR D770delinsGY + EGFR D770_N771insY + EGFR H773_V774insGNPH + EGFR N771_P772insT + EGFR S768_V769insLDS + EGFR V769_D770insCV + EGFR V769_D770insGA + EGFR V769_D770insGVASV1 | ||||||||
| Sunvozertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12631In a multinational open label phase II dose randomized study of sunvozertinib in platinum pretreated advanced NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (WU-KONG1B, NCT03974022; efficacy n = 85 for 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40923280 · Yang et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insG1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9223In a retrospective study of 2316 Chinese patients with stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma, a 63 year old female with the EGFR exon 20 insertion D770_N771insG received osimertinib as second-line tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31208370 · Fang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insGL1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID44942 patients with EGFR D770_N771insGL mutant lung adenocarcinoma were treated with first line erlotinib. A 45 year old male never smoker had progressive disease as best response with +24% change to tar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insGT1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4643In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR D770_N771insGT mutation, EGFR D770_N771insGT was associated with lack of response to treatment with erlotinib monotherapy. PMID 23371856 · Arcila et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insD + EGFR D770_N771insF + EGFR D770_N771insGD + EGFR D770_N771insGT + EGFR D770_N771insT + EGFR N771delinsCH + EGFR N771delinsGF + EGFR N771delinsRD + EGFR N771delinsSQRGH + EGFR N771_P772insDN1 | ||||||||
| Sunvozertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12632In a multinational open label phase II dose randomized study of sunvozertinib in platinum pretreated advanced NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (WU-KONG1B, NCT03974022; efficacy n = 85 for 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40923280 · Yang et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insNPG2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4651In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR D770_N771insNPG demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=2.139�M), comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR L858R and T790… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5947Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR D770_N771insNPG were IL3 growth independent, suggesting a driver mutation. Gefitinib growth inhibition IC50 in D770_N771insNPG transduced Ba/F3 cells was 3.356 micro … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR D770_N771insSVD3 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID59412 patients with EGFR D770_N771insSVD positive lung adenocarcinoma were treated with erlotinib tyrosine kinase inhibitor as first line treatment. A 66 year old female never smoker had stable disease a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4275In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR D770_N771insSVD demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=3.187�M), comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing EGFR L858R and T790… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| EGFR E701fs + EGFR L702fs1 | ||||||||
| Osimertinib Mesylate | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12865Two uncommon EGFR frameshift deletions (E701fs and L702fs; VAFs of 32.8% and 21.5%, respectively) were identified by NGS in a patient with NSCLC. The patient was enrolled in the OCELOT clinical trial … (full text at CIViC) PMID 41590375 · Wong et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E709Q1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6037Patient with E709Q add a PR response under Gefinitb treatment. PMID 15897572 · Chou et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E709_T710>D2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4663In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with EGFR E709_T710>D mutation, EGFR E709_T710>D was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was treated with erlotinib monotherapy and a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982663 · Ackerman et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID3793In a study, 2 participants with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma were sequenced at EGFR exons 18 to 21. Both patients were found to have DelE709-T710 insD mutation and were treated with the 1st generatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR E746_A750del14 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2515In a phase 2b/3 study of 585 lung adenocarcinoma patients who had a previous round of EGFR-TKI treatment, archival material was available for 141 patients. EGFR mutational analysis revealed that 96 tu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452896 · Miller et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2516A phase 3 study of 345 stage IIIB-IV lung adenocarcinoma patients, reported improved median progression free survival (13.6 months vs. 6.9 months, HR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.34-0.65, P=0.001) in EGFR mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23816960 · Sequist et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID5924The result of the analysis found that EGFR gene copy number was associated with increased OS and PFS, supporting the idea that EGFR gene copy number is a biomarker for response to EGFR-TKI therapy in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20826716 · Dahabreh et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5925Among TKI-treated patients, increased EGFR gene copy number appears to be associated with improved survival outcomes. PMID 27664271 · Zhang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID977In 290 patients with advanced NSCLC, 177 of which were treated with EGFR TKI (erlotinib or gefitinib). EGFR amplification (Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification; MLPA) and Mutation (PCR) we… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26722081 · Fiala et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib + RociletinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID3015Evidence of wild-type allele-mediated resistance, a novel concept of acquired resistance in response to mutation-selective inhibitor therapy in cancer treatment. This study reports that the Src-AKT pa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28202511 · Nukaga et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| civic |
| Erlotinib + OsimertinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8080A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. A set of osimertinib resistant tumours were treated with 25mg/kg osimertinib and 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID964An EGFR resistance mutation, C797S, was discovered by deep sequencing of cell-free plasma DNA (cfDNA) from patients with advanced lung cancer whose tumors had developed resistance to osimertinib. Expr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25939061 · Thress et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8057A genetically engineered mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) was created expressing human EGFR L858R transgene. Mice were treated with either daily 5mg/kg, followed by 25mg/kg after tumour recur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32193290 · Starrett et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4640In an in vitro study, a MCF-7 cell line expressing D770_N771insSVD demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment similar to MCF-7 cells expressing EGFR T790M (a known resistant mutation to E… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17877814 · de Gunst et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID5946HCC827 and PC9 NSCLC cell lines containing delE746_A750 mutation had growth inhibition IC50 with afatinib of 0.0010 and 0.0015 micro molar respectively. In comparison, NCI-H3255 EGFR L858R NSCLC cell … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Cetuximab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4216In an in vitro study, a HCC827 cell line expressing an EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation demonstrated sensitivity to cetuximab treatment, compared to A549, H460, H322 cell lines expressing wild-type EGFR… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27040853 · Kang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Durvalumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2518In an in vitro study using PC9 cells (EGFR exon 19 deletion), inhibition of cell viability was used as an assay to determine sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors. PC9 cells demonstrated an i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24893891 · Cross et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Minimally Invasive Lung AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2513EGFR exons 18-24 were analyzed in 7 patients who had shown a partial response to erlotinib in a phase II trial for bronchioloalveolar carcinoma (BAC, or in situ pulmonary adenocarcinoma). One patient … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15329413 · Pao et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4205In a Taiwanese stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient with brain metastasis harboring EGFR E746_A750del mutation, EGFR E746_A750del was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17618013 · Chang et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4206In lung adenocarcinoma patients with EGFR E746_A750del mutation (n=2), EGFR E746_A750del was associated with improved response to erlotinib treatment. The patients were treated with erlotinib monother… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17085664 · Balak et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4207In a retrospective study of 46 advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients, two patients harboring EGFR E746_A750del mutation were associated with resistance to erlotinib treatment. One patient survi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27032107 · De Grève et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4215A study of five clinical trials reported that chemotherapy na�ve non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations (exon 19 deletion, L858R, L861Q, or G719X) treated with erlotinib o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19671843 · Jackman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5945HCC827 and PC9 NSCLC cell lines containing delE746_A750 mutation had growth inhibition IC50 with erlotinib of 0.017 and 0.071 micro molar respectively. In comparison, NCI-H3255 EGFR L858R NSCLC cell l… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4199In an in vitro study, PC9 cells (EGFR E746_A750del) demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib (IC50:28.0 nmol/L vs 692.0 nmol/L) compared to NCI-H2073 cells (EGFR wild-type). PMID 24893891 · Cross et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4202In an in vitro study, a HCC827 cell line expressing EGFR E746_A750delELREA demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment compared to QG56 cells expressing EGFR wild-type. Sensitivity was d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25853010 · Abourbeh et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4203In an in vitro study, HCC827 and PC9 cell lines expressing EGFR E746_A750del demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=0.017�M and 0.071�M, respectively), comparable to NCI-H3255… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |