Histology
Adenocarcinoma
CI-CAN-00000403Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Histology
CI-CAN-00000403Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
841 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CD274 Overexpression + MET Exon 14 Skipping MutationCD274MET4 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + PemetrexedCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11397A 71-year old woman (non-smoker) was diagnosed with poorly differentiated lung adenocarcinoma following immunohistochemistry of tumor cells and biopsy staining. High PD-L1 expression was also confirme… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30600919 · Baba et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Tepotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11463A 77-year old woman presented with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma with MET exon 14 skipping mutation and PD-L1 tumor proportion score of 90%. Pembrolizumab was given but progressed after 1 year. Lepto… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34590003 · Ninomaru et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11460A 75-year old female (non-smoker) was diagnosed with stage IVA lung adenocarcinoma harboring PD-L1 overexpression (tumor proportion score = 90%). After preliminary treatments became resistant and were… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35252894 · Hashiguchi et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11695A 86-year old male (former smoker) presented to the hospital after an accidental fall. PET/CT confirmed lung adenocarcinoma with sarcomatoid transformation. Immunohistochemical evaluation and next-gen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37840886 · Inno et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET D1228N + MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID11413A 70-year old male (former smoker: 50 pack-years) was diagnosed with stage Ib lung adenocarcinoma. Next-generation sequencing showed a MET exon 14 skipping mutation, confirmed later with RNA analysis.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34994615 · Pruis et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation + MET Y1230C1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID11389A 67-year old Asian female (non-smoker) diagnosed with stage IV metastatic lung adenocarcinoma and also presented with superior vena cava syndrome and weight loss. Ultrasound-guided biopsy of lymph no… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27666659 · Ou et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation + MET Y1230H1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID11392A 71-year old male (non-smoker) was diagnosed with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma. Genomic profiling of a lung cavity showed MET exon 14 skipping mutation and the patient began crizotinib therapy. Treat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28629543 · Schrock et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Foretinib | Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID796In a retrospective analysis of 74 patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma, treated with foretinib, MET germline mutation was associated with improved response rate. A response was observed in 5 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23213094 · Choueiri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Rilotumumab | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID5835In this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial, 609 patients with MET+ (expression of at least 1+ intensity on 25% or more tumor cells) gastric cancer or gastroesophageal adenocarc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28958504 · Catenacci et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Splice Site (c.3025_3028+5del)1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11393A 69-year old male (50 year history of smoking) was diagnosed with stage IIIC lung adenocarcinoma after a 13.2 x 8.8 x 9 cm mass with multiple lymph node metastases were found in a CT scan. Next-gener… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29381967 · Tan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Splice Site (c.3028+2T>C)1 | ||||||||
| Capmatinib + TepotinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11412A 72-year old man (non-smoker) was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma and developed multiple recurring brain and lung metastases. Systemic chemotherapy was administered, and genomic analysis of the su… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34695875 · Kunimasa et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Y1003H1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7860In one patient with metastastic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a c-Cbl binding site alteration (Y1021H) deomonstrated radiological response to crizotinib and a PFS of 10.6 months. PMID 31809977 · Wiesweg et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Y1003S1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11402A 61-year old female (non-smoker) was diagnosed with stage IIIb adenocarcinoma of the left lung. Next-generation sequencing of the peripheral blood revealed MET Y1003S mutation. The patient was treate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30885356 · Miao et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MMP2 SERUM LEVELS1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Breast Inflammatory CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1156MMP2 serum levels were assessed (ELISA) at baseline (b) and before surgery in 45 available samples from patients with inflammatory breast cancer treated with bevacizumab-based neoadjuvant therapy. Hig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26921265 · Tabouret et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MMP9 SERUM LEVELS1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Breast Inflammatory CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1157MMP9 serum levels were assessed (ELISA) at baseline (b) and before surgery in 45 available samples from patients with inflammatory breast cancer treated with bevacizumab-based neoadjuvant therapy. Low… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26921265 · Tabouret et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Underexpression + MTAP UnderexpressionMTAPCDKN2A1 | ||||||||
| Pemetrexed | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12723In a retrospective cohort of metastatic lung adenocarcinoma from the BATTLE-2 trial (n = 72), patients with CDKN2A and MTAP co-underexpression tumors (n = 26; representative for 9p21 loss) demonstrate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35379845 · Alhalabi et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTHFR A222V1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Predisposing | B | Supports Protectiveness | 4 | accepted | EID1756Study of 1817 prostate adenocarcinoma cases and 2026 cancer free controls to clarify the association of (MTHFR)c.677C>T (and c.1298A>C ) of prostate cancer risk in a population of Han Chinese in Shang… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27819322 · Wu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR Gain-of-Function1 | ||||||||
| MTOR Inhibitor | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5839In a retrospective study of 79 RCC patients treated with diverse rapalogs (mTOR inhibitors) inactivating TSC1 and TSC2-mutations and activating MTOR-mutations were significantly more common in respons… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26831717 · Kwiatkowski et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR Q2223K1 | ||||||||
| Temsirolimus | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4522In an in vitro study, HEK293T cells expressing MTOR Q2223K, demonstrated sensitivity to temsirolimus treatment, comparable to HEK293T cells expressing wild-type MTOR. Sensitivity was determined by ass… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24622468 · Voss et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NCOA3 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Anti-PDL1 Therapy + PD-1 Ligand InhibitorSubstitutes | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12626In a retrospective cohort analysis of colon adenocarcinoma treated with PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors from the MSKCC ICIs-treated COAD dataset (n = 76; NCOA3-mutant n = 7, NCOA3-wild-type n … (full text at CIViC) PMID 40215778 · Liu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NEDD9 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1059IHC was performed in 123 hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and their adjacent normal liver tissues for protein expression of HEF1 (NEDD9). Overexpression of HEF1 protein was observed in HCC tissue when… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26893853 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF D594G + BRAF V600E + KRAS MutationBRAFKRAS1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab + ChemotherapyCombination | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11060The Medical Research Council (MRC) COIN trial consisted of patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, inoperable metastatic or locoregional measurable disease, and w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21641636 · Maughan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NQO1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| NSC84167 | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12560In preclinical pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) models with high NQ01 expression, which indicates the NFE2L2 (NRF2) pathway activation, the small molecule NSC84167 (NSLC01, 50 mg/kg) selectivel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34247201 · Dai et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NR4A2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| C-DIM 12 + GemcitabineCombination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12649In pancreatic cancer cell lines MiaPaCa2 and Panc1, gemcitabine 1 μmol/L induced NR4A2/NURR1 expression and triggered cytoprotective autophagy, while both CRISPR-mediated NR4A2 knockout and the NR4A2 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35582016 · Zarei et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATG12 Overexpression + ATG7 Overexpression + NR4A2 OverexpressionNR4A2ATG7ATG121 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12650In a retrospective TCGA PDAC (tumors n = 179, normals n = 171), high ATG7 expression was significantly associated with poorer survival on Kaplan–Meier analysis (P = 0.013), and high ATG12 expression s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35582016 · Zarei et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NR4A3 rearrangement1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acinar Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12030In this study, using genome sequencing the authors identified a t(4;9)(q13;q31) in six acinic cell carcinoma cases (AciCCs). The 4q13 breakpoints were at the secretory Ca-binding phosphoprotein (SCPP… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30664630 · Haller et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Mutation + KRAS Mutation + NRAS MutationKRASNRASBRAF1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID11061The Medical Research Council (MRC) COIN trial consisted of patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum, inoperable metastatic or locoregional measurable disease, and w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21641636 · Maughan et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRAS Q613 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Thyroid Gland Follicular CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 3 | accepted | EID497In patients with follicular thyroid carcinoma, those with mutations in NRAS at codon 61 did not have significantly different overall survival than patients with wild-type NRAS (p=0.36). PMID 22650231 · Fukahori et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Thyroid Gland Follicular CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID6959Follicular thyroid cancers harboring RAS mutations have limited aggressiveness in the absence of TERT mutations. 2/2 follicular thyroid cancer patients with co-mutations in NRAS (10 Q61R and 1 Q61K) o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25448848 · Muzza et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Thyroid Gland Follicular CarcinomaALIAS | |||||||
| RASGRF1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID1071625 tumors from individuals with lung adca who have <= 10 pack-year smoking history underwent whole exome sequencing and RNA-seq. 5 tumors did not identify an established oncogenic driver. In one (tumo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35247929 · Hunihan et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PALB2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Talazoparib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10835A patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and a somatic PALB2 mutation (NM_024675.4: c.3350+1G>T) experienced disease progression after 10 cycles of FOFIRINOX and 2 cycles of gemcitabine.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36119518 · Kachmazov et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PAPPA2 Y1520X1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4774In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with PAPPA2 Y1520* nonsense mutation, treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy, was associated with a 4 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PPARG Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Thyroid Gland Follicular CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID498PAX8–PPARG gene fusions were found in 12/33 follicular thyroid carcinoma tumor samples, but were rarely found in thyroid Hürthle cell tumors. PMID 12727991 · Nikiforova et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PBK NUCLEAR EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1052Microarray expression data from 48 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma were analyzed for genes differentially expressed with regard to overall survival. Upregulation of proteasome subunit beta type 8… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26894977 · Kwon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PBLD Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6364The frequent deletion of PBLD in HCC tissues is an independent predictor of poor prognosis for patients with HCC. Elevated PBLD expression has been show to reduce the growth and spread of HCC. PMID 26594798 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PBRM1 Loss-of-function4 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + DurvalumabSubstitutes | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7537Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 63… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ipilimumab | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7301Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 6… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab | ||||||||
| PBRM1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 3 | accepted | EID420In renal clear cell carcinoma, patients with PBRM1 mutations did not have a significantly different cancer specific survival. PMID 23620406 · Hakimi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID499In patients with sporatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, those with mutations in PBRM1 had better overall survival than patients with BAP1 mutations. PMID 23333114 · Kapur et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody + CTLA-4 InhibitorSubstitutes | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| PIK3CA Activation mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID13136Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is an aggressive and relatively chemotherapy-resistant form of ovarian cancer with a molecular landscape distinct from that of the more common epithelial subtypes. Earlier… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19349352 · Kuo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Amplification4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID504In patients with gastric cancer, those with amplification of PIK3CA had shorter overall survival than those without amplification. PMID 22292935 · Shi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dactolisib + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID8272In a preclinical study, efficacy of NVP-BEZ235 (dactolisib) and trastuzumab combination therapy was evaluated in vitro against HER2 amplified breast cancer cell line BT474 with retrovirally induced PI… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19010894 · Eichhorn et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dactolisib + Lapatinib + TrastuzumabCombination | HER2-Positive Breast Carcinoma | |||||||
| PIK3CA C420R1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2078This preclinical study tested the efficacy on several HER2 amplified breast cancer cell lines of GDC-0941 (pictilisib), a selective inhibitor of all four isoforms of class I PI3-kinases at a range of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20453058 · O'Brien et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 19 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID7104Retrospective analysis of thyroid carcinoma patients from a single institution identified 33/58 patients with follicular carcinomas had any RAS mutations (NRAS, KRAS, or HRAS at codons 12 or 61), 22 o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22650231 · Fukahori et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7584In post hoc analysis in phase 3 trial, which compared nivolumab and everolimus in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma who received prior antiangiogenic therapy, PBRM1 mutations were identifi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31486842 · Braun et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7536Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 63… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7247Clinical benefit to immune checkpoint blockade was associated with loss-of-function mutations in the PBRM1 gene (P = 0.012), which encodes a subunit of the PBAF switch-sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Everolimus + SunitinibSequential | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5996This study evaluated the relationship between tumor mutations and treatment outcomes in the RECORD-3 clinical trial. With first-line everolimus, PBRM1 and BAP1 mutations were associated with longer (m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27751729 · Hsieh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID8273In a preclinical study, efficacy of NVP-BEZ235 (dactolisib), lapatinib, and trastuzumab combination therapy was evaluated in vitro against HER2 amplified breast cancer cell line BT474 with retrovirall… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19010894 · Eichhorn et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Dactolisib + LapatinibSubstitutes | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID8271This preclinical study tested the sensitivity of HER2-positive breast cancer cell line BT-474 (heterozygous for PIK3CA K111N) retrovirally transduced with wildtype PIK3CA to NVP-BEZ235 (dactolisib; a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19010894 · Eichhorn et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |