Cancer Family
Thoracic Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000054Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000054Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,304 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CCND1 Amplification2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID354Inceased copy number of CCND1 is associated with poorer overall survival. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7405In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Expression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID342Three studies have found no significant survival impact for CCND1 in lung cancer. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID355Three studies have associated CCND1 expression with poorer survival. PMID 17070615 · Gautschi et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7406In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7407In a phase II trial, patients with squamous non-small cell lung cancer who had progressed at least one prior platinum-based chemotherapy with CCND1/2/3 or CDK 4 amplification were treated with palboci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31302234 · Edelman et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Expression10 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID701This meta-analysis did not find a significant connection between expression of PD-L1 and overall survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 26664143 · Zhong et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID702In this study, PD-L1 expression (measured by IHC) was associated with better overall survival in the subgroup of Lung Squamous Cell Carcinomas (149 of 321 patients in the study). PMID 26313362 · Schmidt et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports | ||||
| CD274 v2421 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + DurvalumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9695In an in vivo study, mice injected with v242 show significantly reduced survival compared to mice expressing WT (p < 0.001) when treated with anti-PD-L1 antibody. Moreover mixing only 1% MC38 cells wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30872362 · Gong et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Ceritinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1248Case report of a 77-year old male patient with lung adenocarcinoma (T2aN1M0, stage IIA) without EGFR, KRAS, or BRAF mutations, and no ALK gene rearrangement. CD72-ROS1 was identified in sequencing aft… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26917690 · Subbiah et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Loss1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7444TAPUR, a phase II basket trial, included a cohort of patients with advanced non-small lung cell carcinoma (NSCLC) harboring with CDKN2A loss or mutation and no RB mutations. Twenty-nine patients were … (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| CDKN2A p16 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1314In a cohort of 73 patients with stage I or stage II NSCLC it was discovered that the CDKN2A protein (p16-INK4A) retrospectively evaluated via IHC was associated with adverse outcomes (p=0.004). PMID 22619677 · Zhao et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Promoter Hypermethylation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID367In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence and shorter overall survival. PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID368In NSCLC patients younger than 60 years at age of diagnosis, p16 (CDKN2A) promoter hypermethylation is associated with shorter time to recurrence. PMID 23111194 · Bradly et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + Olaparib + PrexasertibCombination | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4874A preclinical study to evaluate the efficacy of targeting the overexpressed CHEK1 cell cycle chekpoint kinase, including both miRNA and Prexasertib-induced inhibition. Both in vitro and in vivo, Prexa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28490518 · Sen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CIC Loss3 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5116CIC knockout conferred resistance to selumetinib in KRAS G12C (CALU1) lung cancer cells. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5109CIC knockout conferred resistance to trametinib in NRAS Q61K (NCIH1200), KRAS G12C (CALU1), and BRAF V600E (HCC364) lung cancer cell lines. PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5110CIC knockout conferred resistance to vemurafenib in BRAF V600E lung cancer cells (HCC364). PMID 28178529 · | |
| CREBBP Deletion1 | ||||||||
| C646 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1965Ablation of the CBP paralog p300/EP300 has been identified as syntheticaly lethal in in CBP-knockout and CBP-deficient cancer cells and induced a G1-S cell-cycle arrest, followed by apoptosis. Genome-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26603525 · Ogiwara et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRKL Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID6397CRKL is an oncogene in a subset of NSCLC. Overexpression of CRKL induces cell transformation and resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor treatment and suggest that therapeutic interve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22586683 · Cheung et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CTLA4 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5810This work shows that across multiple cancer types, responses were observed in patients with tumours expressing high levels of PD-L1, especially when PD-L1 was expressed by tumour-infiltrating immune c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25428504 · Herbst et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CX3CL1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5812This study shows that across multiple cancer types, responses were observed in patients with tumours expressing high levels of PD-L1, especially when PD-L1 was expressed by tumour-infiltrating immune… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25428504 · Herbst et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CXCR4 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID2912CXCR4, a stromal-derived-factor-1 specific chemokine receptor, is highly expressed in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues and participates in cancer progression by regulating cell growth, apopt… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27922681 · Xie et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 G505S1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID267In 3T3 fibroblasts expressing the G505S mutation have to be sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 G774V1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID268Ba/F3 cells expressing the G774V mutation were sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib while wild-type expressing cells were not, as measured in a proliferation assay. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 I638F1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID269The NCI-H2286 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, containing the DDR2 I638F mutation was shown to be sensitive (IC50 139nm) to dasatinib in-vitro. Dasatanib sensitivity was demonstrated in-vivo us… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 L239R1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Adenosquamous CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID270The HCC-366 lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, containing the DDR2 L239R mutation was shown to be sensitive (IC50 140nm) to dasatinib in-vitro. The authors were unable to establish tumors using t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 L63V1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID271In 3T3 fibroblasts expressing the L63V mutation have to be sensitive to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DDR2 S768R1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ErlotinibCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID272In a patient expressing a DDR2 S768R mutation, treatment with dasatinib plus erlotinib acheived a partial response. PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1810Y1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pleuropulmonary Blastoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID6093Sanger sequencing of several pleuropulmonary blastoma tumor lines showed possible somatic missense mutation, D1810Y, in DicerI. All mutations thought to be somatic were found in the RNase IIIb domain.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24675358 · Seki et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 E1813D + DICER1 R392fs1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pleuropulmonary Blastoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID7059These two mutations were identified in the tumor tissue in an NGS based panel and were not seen in the adjacent normal lung tissue. This confirms it as a rare case of somatically acquired Biallelic mu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24909177 · Pugh et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DLL3 Expression2 | ||||||||
| Rovalpituzumab Tesirine | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7764In a phase II trial, patients with DLL3-expressing small cell lung carcinoma were treated with rovalpituzumab tesirine. Only patients with 1% or more tumor cells expressing DLL3 were enrolled. In this… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31506387 · Morgensztern et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID591974 patients with small-cell lung cancer and eight with large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma received at least one dose of rovalpituzumab tesirine in a phase 1 trial. 11 (18%) of 60 assessable patients … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27932068 · Rudin et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A702S1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6035A total of 106 Chinese NSCLC patients who had failed at least one chemotherapy regimen received gefitinib 250 mg once daily. Patients with EGFR mutations had a significantly higher overall response ra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19020901 · Xu et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A750T1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID6177In a large retrospective study, EGFR exons 18-21 were assessed using direct sequencing in 753 French NSCLC cases. Clinical details and patient outcomes were taken, including wether or not administrati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23749122 · Locatelli-Sanchez et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA7 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID5939Out of a group of 19 EGFR exon 20 insertion NSCLC patients, 3 patients had EGFR M766_A767insASV mutation. One patient was 69 year old female neversmoker lung adenocarcinoma patient was given erlotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11320In this study, 4 patients with an EGFR exon 19 insertion and 6 patients with an EGFR exon 20 insertion (A763_Y764insFQEA) were enrolled. Hospital. Among patients with an exon 19 insertion, 3 received … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28089594 · Lin et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | |||||||
Data updated 16 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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| accepted |
EID97574 patients with stage III NSCLC treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy were retrospectively analyzed for PD-L1 expression and CD8+ tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) density (IHC). CD8+ TIL de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26771872 · Tokito et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| Atezolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1172Exploratory biomarker analysis from a phase-II randomized trial comparing atezolizumab (PD-L1) and docetaxel in previously treated, advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Baseline PD-L1 ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26970723 · Fehrenbacher et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9009Within a phase one clinical trial, the response to atezolizumab from 938 patients with non-small cell carcinoma indicated high PD-L1 expression corresponded independently to response to atezolizumab o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30297397 · Kowanetz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID743Based on a meta-analysis of 20 trials (1475 patients), PD-L1 expression was associated with a higher ORR rate in patients with NSCLC. Active drugs were Nivolumab and Pembrolizumab, PD-1 receptor targe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26086854 · Carbognin et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1167Meta-Analysis of PD-L1 (CD274) Expression Status in 914 patients (7 studies) and response to PD-1/PD-L1 monoclonal antibodies. Patients with PD-L1 positive tumors (PD-L1 tumor cell staining ≥1%), had … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26918451 · Passiglia et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Durvalumab + Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4857In this meta-analysis of 14 studies with 2857 patients, the immunotherapy response rate was higher among PD-L1-positive patients (RR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.63-2.94). PD-L1 expression was also related to bet… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28472902 · Aguiar et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5811PD-L1 expression in at least 50% of tumor cells correlated with improved efficacy of pembrolizumab. PMID 25891174 · Garon et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1733This open-label, randomized, phase-3 clinical trial compared pembrolizumab to chemotherapy in treating NSCLC patients with PD-L1 expression on at least 50% of tumor cells and no sensitizing mutation o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27718847 · Reck et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4647In a lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA mutation, EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA was associated with partial response to treatment with erlotinib in combination with chemotherapy. PMID 23371856 · Arcila et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4648In a metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma patient harboring EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA mutation, EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was initially tre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22270724 · Montagut et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4497In an in vitro study, Ba/F3 and BID007 cell lines expressing EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=0.048�M and 0.082�M, respectively), comparable to Ba/… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5951Ba/F3 cells transduced with EGFR A763_Y764insFQEA were IL3 growth independant, suggesting a driver mutation. Gefitinib growth inhibition IC50 in A763_Y764insFQEA transduced Ba/F3 cells was 0.174 micr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID9225In a retrospective study of 2316 Chinese patients with stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma, a 65 year old female with the EGFR exon 20 insertion A763_Y764insFQEA received osimertinib as second-line… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31208370 · Fang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |