Cancer Family
Reproductive System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000338Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000338Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
349 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERBB2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Regimen + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11322In this randomized, phase II trial, 61 patients with primary stage III or IV or recurrent HER2/neu-positive uterine serous carcinoma. Participants were randomly assigned to receive carboplatin-paclita… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7386In a randomized phase 2 trial, patients who have uterine serous carcinoma that overexpress erbb2 were allocated carboplatin-paclitaxed with or without trastuzumab. Median progression-free survival was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10146Ovarian epithelial tumours (n=235) were used to create TMAs and IHC results were scored for ERCC1 (n=114 low, n=121 high). For platinum sensitive patients (n=250 in supplementary table, but not all ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797591 · Mesquita et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NCOA2 Fusion + NCOA3 Fusion + NCOA2 FusionNCOA3NCOA21 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID12701In uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT; n = 4), RNA sequencing identified recurrent ESR1::NCOA3 (n = 2), ESR1::NCOA2 (n = 1), and GREB1::NCOA2 (n = 1) fusions, involving NCOA2/3 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30273195 · Dickson et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CITED2 Fusion + NCOA3 Fusion + ESR1 Fusion + NCOA2 Fusion + GREB1 FusionNCOA3NCOA2CITED2ESR1GREB11 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 1 | submitted | EID12707In a retrospective UTROSCT cohort (n = 17, follow-up n = 13), 3 patients (23.1%) carrying GREB1::NCOA2, ESR1::NCOA3 or ESR1::CITED2 fusions developed pelvic, abdominal or pulmonary recurrence, with re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38000680 · Qijun et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ESR2 beta-2 and beta-51 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID9617In a clinical study including 144 patients, nuclear beta-2 expression is significantly correlated with decreased RFS (p < 0.01), decreased MFS (p < 0.01) and PSA failure (p < 0.01). Moreover cytoplasm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20501637 · Leung et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ETV4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1658Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate the expression levels of ETV4 in prostate cancer (PCa) tumor samples. Increased expression of ETV4 was associated with greater Gleason score (P = 0.04… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25544710 · Qi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FANCA S1088F1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5813A patient with prostate cancer with exceptional response to treatment was identified who harbored a somatic hemizygous deletion of the DNA repair gene FANCA and putative partial loss of function of th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26181256 · Beltran et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FANCL Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11211This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF13 CYTOPLASMIC EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1062243 primary PCa, 37 metastatic PCa, and 20 castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) specimens underwent IHC and microarray analysis. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) showed that FGF13 was detectable in the major… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26891277 · Yu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF19 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7523In a retrospective study, the association between biomarker and prognosis in patients with advanced ovarian cancer were evaluated. High expression FGFR4 or FGF19 were associated with poor overall surv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26323668 · Hu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BICC1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1920Phase 1 study of pan-FGFR inhibitor JNJ-42756493 in patients with solid tumors. No responses were seen 36 patients without FGFR pathway aberrations. Among 23 patients with FGFR pathway aberrations, 4 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26324363 · Tabernero et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6444patients with FGFR2 mutations had a much higher incidence of progression (32/125, 26%) whereas among those with wild type where only (120/848,14%) displayed incidences of progression. The mutated FGFR… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28314589 · Jeske et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dovitinib + FulvestrantCombination | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6457Treatment of cell lines harboring FGFR2 mutations with dovitinib 0.5 mmol/L for 72 hours resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability of AN3CA (37.80%) and MFE-296 (53.14%). Conversely, in cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24448819 · Eritja et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | ||||||||
| FGFR2 N550K1 | ||||||||
| PD173074 | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1322The endometrial cancer cell lines, AN3CA and MFE296, which carry the N550K FGFR2 mutation, were found to be sensitive to FGFR inhibition with PD174074 (10 to 40x more sensitive than cell lines with wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18757403 · Byron et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 K508M1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11799A study that aims to analyse the biological significance of the FGFR3-TACC3 fusion. They transfected the K508M (also referred to as KD or kinase-dead) FGFR3-TACC3 fusion transcript into cervical epith… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29358619 · Tamura et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 S249C1 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Malignant Ovarian Brenner Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13162In the phase II NCI-MATCH EAY131-K2 trial, a patient with malignant Brenner tumor of the ovary harboring an FGFR3 S249C (p.Ser249Cys) mutation achieved a partial response to erdafitinib, with a 73.9% … (full text at CIViC) PMID 38603650 · Gong et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TACC3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Fexagratinib | Cervical Squamous Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9241Phase II study (NCT02465060) from NCI-MATCH Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol W addressed the use of AZD4547 (an FGFR 1-3 inhibitor) in 48 tumor patients carrying FGFR 1-3 variants. Partial responses were ob… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32463741 · Chae et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7522In a retrospective study, the association between biomarker and prognosis in patients with advanced ovarian cancer were evaluated. High expression FGFR4 or FGF19 were associated with poor overall surv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26323668 · Hu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FNTB RS116238661 | ||||||||
| Lonafarnib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID81557 from 105 patients in the AGo-OVAR-15 trial were retrospectively genotyped for FNTB polymorphisms. Resistance to lonafarnib-containing treatment was limited to patients with a FNTB rs11623866 (c.-60… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26033044 · Bachmann et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FOXL2 C134W2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Ovarian Sex Cord-Stromal TumorCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID6034FOXL2 mutations were found in 94% of pathologically confirmed A-GCTs (95/101), in one of eight juvenile granulosa cell tumours (J-GCTs), and in two of 19 SLCTs. PMID 26033501 · Goulvent et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Granulosa Cell Tumor | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID479FOXL2 C134W mutation was found in 52 / 56 adult granulosa cell tumors, and is absent in other types of sex-cord stromal tumors, and juvenile granulosa tumors. PMID 20693978 · Jamieson et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GADD45A rs6816731 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID1751GADD45A (1506T>C) association with ovarian cancer was investigated with 258 ovarian cancer patients and 332 age matched healthy women as controls using sequence analysis. A significant difference in g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26422378 · Yuan et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GAS6 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1656Prostate Cancer (PCa) cell lines were either cultured alone, co-cultured with osteoblasts expressing GAS6, or cultured in the presence of media with GAS6 to examine their response to therapy with doce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27153245 · Lee et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13146This paper details a prospective single-arm personalized cancer therapy study with n = 16 patients. The disease type was peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis, predominantly of appendiceal origin. Palboc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39413348 · Weitz et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS R2011 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1994Significantly shorter median progression-free survival was observed in relapsed pseudomyxoma peritonei patients with GNAS mutations (N=9; 5.3 months) as compared to wild-type (N=6; not reached; p < 0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27154293 · Pietrantonio et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GSTP1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Cisplatin + PaclitaxelSubstitutes | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID660Stable GSTP1 knockdown in ovarian carcinoma A2780 cell lines showed increased sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy drugs carboplatin, cisplatinum, carboplatin, and paclitaxel. For each drug, 3 b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25010864 · Sawers et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HOXB13 G84E2 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 4 | accepted | EID1760G84E (rs138213197) substitution in HOXB13 is associated with an increased risk for prostate cancer. 49 out of 9012 male patients in the Mayo Clinic Biobank were carriers. 31% of patients were diagnose… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26108461 · Beebe-Dimmer et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 4 | accepted | EID1836Meta-analysis of prostate cancer with sixteen case-control studies including 50,048 cases and 123,211 controls. In a random effect model the pooled OR (3.38 (95% CI: 2.45–4.66)) of the studies suppor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27626483 · Zhang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Type 181 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12084Fresh tumor tissue 291 cervical cancer patients was fresh frozen at -70 degrees. DNA from samples was purified and analyzed via PCR for HPV 16, 18, and 6. HPV was found in 247 (85%) of tumors. HPV-16 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 8827013 · Burger et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF2 Overexpression4 | ||||||||
| Cabazitaxel + LinsitinibCombination | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12428OSI-906, an IGF1R/INSR inhibitor, sensitizes cell lines to cabazitaxel, resulting in better overall survival in mouse xenografts of patient derived chemotherapy resistant castration-resistant prostate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25670080 · Vidal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cabazitaxel + Docetaxel + LinsitinibSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID414OSI-906, an IGF1R/INSR inhibitor, sensitizes cell lines to docetaxel and cabazitaxel, resulting in better overall survival in mouse xenografts of patient derived chemotherapy resistant castration-resi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25670080 · Vidal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ganitumab | ||||||||
| IRS2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID10764Phase 2 trial of capivasertib in solid cancer patients with AKT1/2/3 alterations. One patient with metastatic prostate cancer and in-frame AKT2 L78_Q79ins(HANTFVIRCL) that previously progressed on enz… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KDM5D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Berzosertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12684In prostate cancer cell lines with loss of the Y-linked histone demethylase KDM5D (knockdown in LNCaP and VCaP, or deletion in LNCaP-104R2 and E006AA), ATR signaling was activated, and the selective A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29863497 · Komura et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT EXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1024Case Report of a 42-year old patient with low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. IHC was focally positive for CD117. Imatinib mesylate led to complete metabolic response (PET-CT). PMID 18607592 · Kalender et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1025Case Report of a 41-year old patient with high-grade stromal endometrial sarcoma and a large abdominal and retroperitoneal mass progressing after chemotherapy. IHC for c-Kit was positive and treatment… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16487996 · Salvatierra et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Doxorubicin + OlaparibSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12806In prostate cancer (PCa) cell models (PC-3 and DU145; shRNA/siRNA knockdown of KMT2D), loss of enhancer activity markers H3K4me1/H3K27ac reduced FOXO3 protein abundance and DNA binding and suppressed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31232159 · Lv et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Amplification1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID5836In this study, KRAS gain (KRAS/CEP12q ratio >1 and <2) or amplification (ratio >2) was detected in 3% (13 of 414) of the primary endometrial carcinomas investigated. Presence of KRAS gain or amplifica… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23099803 · Birkeland et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12D1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID3958In an in vitro study, a MCAS cell line expressing KRAS G12D mutation was associated with reduced sensitivity to cetuximab treatment as compared to RMUG-L and OMC-1 cells expressing wild-type KRAS. Res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22246397 · Sato et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Mutation6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pseudomyxoma Peritonei | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID159640 patients with pseudomyxoma peritonei underwent panel sequencing after cytoreductive surgery and hypertermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). KRAS mutations were found in 72% of samples and KRA… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27502722 · Pietrantonio et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Avutometinib And Defactinib | Malignant Ovarian Serous TumorALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12818In an open-label, multicenter phase II study of recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer (ENGOT-OV60/GOG-3052/RAMP 201; NCT04625270), patients were stratified by KRAS mutation status and treated with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40644648 · Banerjee et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Binimetinib | Malignant Ovarian Serous TumorALIAS | |||||||
| KRAS Q22*1 | ||||||||
| Panitumumab | Colon Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1131A 43-year-old female was diagnosed with an adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon and received 6-months of adjuvant chemotherapy. After 5 years of completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, the disease relap… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19661358 · Palmirotta et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS RS617643701 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + PaclitaxelSubstitutes | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID664The functional variant rs61764370 in the KRAS gene 3' UTR (KRAS-variant) was found to be correlated with platinum-based chemotherapy resistance in patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). 291 EO… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22139083 · Ratner et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 23 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1236Preclinical study in endometrial cancer cell lines (MFE-296, AN3CA, MFE-280 and Ishikawa). In cell proliferation assays, the three FGFR2 mutant cell lines were more sensitive to the pan-FGFR inhibitor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26574622 · Kim et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6972Treatment of mice bearing established OV-90 xenografts with ganitumab significantly inhibited tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner. Ganitumab dosed at 30, 100, and 300 µg twice per week resulted in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24727326 · Beltran et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Linsitinib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID412Increased IGF2 expression was shown to mediate chemotherapy resistance in several prostate cancer cell lines. The IGF1R/INSR inhibitor OSI-906 did not have a significant effect on chemotherapy resista… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25670080 · Vidal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID8773Post hoc analysis of a randomized phase 3 trial (MILO/ENGOT-ov11) suggests a possible association between KRAS mutation and response to binimetinib in patients with pretreated (1-3 lines of prior chem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32822286 · Monk et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
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| Decitabine | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID820KRAS mutation or amplification predicted sensitivity to decitabine in ovarian cancer cell lines. The authors profiled the response of 45 ovarian, melanoma, and breast cancer cell lines over 9 days of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25968887 · Stewart et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ridaforolimus + TemsirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID89494 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. Mutations were found in 32 of 73 analyzed tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Malignant Ovarian Serous TumorALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8932One patient with pretreated, metastatic KRAS- and NF1-co-mutated high-grade serous ovarian cancer showed a partial response to trametinib, lasting 8 months PMID 32128357 · Cappuccio et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |