Cancer Family
Malignant Genitourinary System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000233Explore in graph →
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- C156484
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000233Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
660 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALK e2::e201 | ||||||||
| Unspecified therapy | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1266Adenocarcinoma cells were detected via urinary cytology in a 53 year old woman. Cancer morphology suggested papillary renal cell carcinoma (RCC), type 2A. EML4-ALK variant 5 was discovered in tumor t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22252991 · Sugawara et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK3 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10420To determine if EML4::NTRK3 fusions were recurrent in tumors known to harbor ETV6::NTRK3 fusions, the authors screened 63 cases with varying diagnoses (infantile fibrosarcoma, congenital mesoblastic n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29099503 · Church et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Cervical Sarcoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID10483A 33-year-old Han Chinese woman has been associated with an NTRK fusion cervical sarcoma which was positive for Pan-TRK by immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis. However, FISH for NTRK1 was negative. Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35572973 · Dang et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EMSY Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab + Carboplatin + PaclitaxelCombination | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12149Patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) and EMSY overexpression (n = 265) received platinum-based first-line chemotherapy. When comparing patients with high and low EMSY expression, usi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31154673 · Hollis et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EPAS1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1673HIF2A (EPAS1) staining was conducted on tumors from 66 patients, of which 27 were classified as low expression and 39 were classified as high expression. The response rates of patients with low and hi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23881929 · Choueiri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EPHA2 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + TrametinibCombination | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12576In a preclinical study of uterine cancer cell lines resistant to EphA2 inhibitors (HEC-1A, Ishikawa, RL-95), EphA2-positive cells treated with the MEK inhibitor trametinib restored sensitivity to dasa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34391578 · Wu et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EPHB2 D679N (c.2035G>A)1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID7230The identification of tumor-suppressor genes in solid tumors by classical cancer genetics methods is difficult and slow. Nonsense-mediated RNA decay microarrays were combined with array-based compara… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15300251 · Huusko et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EPHB2 EPHB21 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID7226The EphB2 gene has been implicated as a tumor suppressor gene somatically altered in both prostate cancer (PC) and colorectal cancer. A set of 341 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) encompassing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21603658 · Robbins et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Amplification7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1096In a study of 27 African American and caucasian patients, endometrial adenocarcinoma samples were assessed for HER2 via IHC staining, and association studies were performed using corresponding patient… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15746676 · Santin et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pertuzumab + TrastuzumabCombination | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5982The phase 2a MyPathway study assigned patients with HER2, EGFR, BRAF or SHH alterations to treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, erlotinib, vemurafenib, or vismodegib, respectively. Three of nin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320312 · Hainsworth et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | |||||||
| ERBB2 D277H2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11362Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors cont… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11363Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 D769H1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11499Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF3097). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 G292R1 | ||||||||
| Neratinib | Malignant Bladder NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12119In the SUMMIT basket trial (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT01953926) patients with solid tumors of various histologies harboring mutations of either HER2 or HER3 were enrolled and treated with the p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29420467 · Hyman et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 L15F2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11232Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBIII). The variant is located in the signal domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors containin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11231Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBIII). The variant is located in the signal domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after three d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1694In patients with muscle-invasive bladder chancer, a cohort of complete responders to platinum chemotherapy (n=38) and non-responders to platinum chemotherapy (n=33) were evaluated for 178 cancer-assoc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Paclitaxel + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7386In a randomized phase 2 trial, patients who have uterine serous carcinoma that overexpress erbb2 were allocated carboplatin-paclitaxed with or without trastuzumab. Median progression-free survival was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R143Q2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11360Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular I domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors contai… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11361Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1). The variant is located in the Extracellular I domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib, after thr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R678L1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11498Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: CF3122). The patient was categorised as a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R678Q2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11469Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (J82). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors containi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11470Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (J82). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. Regarding the response to lapatinib, after three days… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S310F3 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11364Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (DSH1 and 5637). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vec… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11496Variant found in patient's that were diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: 9013, CF0943, CF0945, CF1005, CF0955). Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | |||
| ERBB2 S310F + ERBB2 T306M1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11497Variants were found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID: 9013). The patient was categorised a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S653C2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11467Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBI). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. RT112 cells infected with lentiviral vectors cont… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lapatinib | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11468Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell line (VM-CUBI). The variant is located in the transmembrane domain. Regarding the response to lapatinib, after three d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V777M1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11500Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF0940). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11501Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Fig. 1; Patients ID:CF0977). The patient was categorised as a “… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC1 Expression3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bladder Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID810ERCC1 expression as evaluated by IHC in 432 patients was associated with better disease-free survival (HR 0.70, p = 0.028) and cancer specific survival (HR 0.70, p = 0.032) on multivariable analysis. PMID 26162296 · Klatte et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID809Immunhistochemistry of ERCC1 expression in 432 patients revealed no correlation to response to cisplatin based chemotherapy. In-vitro studies also did not show any effects. PMID 26162296 · Klatte et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + PaclitaxelCombination | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports N/A | ||||
| ERCC1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10146Ovarian epithelial tumours (n=235) were used to create TMAs and IHC results were scored for ERCC1 (n=114 low, n=121 high). For platinum sensitive patients (n=250 in supplementary table, but not all ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797591 · Mesquita et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 D257N1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11506Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF0959). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 E86Q3 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predisposing | E | Supports Predisposition | 1 | submitted | EID9746This study assessed the potential for mutated genes associated with urothelial bladder cancers as candidates for platinum-based neoadjuvant therapy. Nineteen patients (18 male, 3 female) diagnosed wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32984035 · Hirotsu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predisposing | E | Supports Predisposition | 1 | submitted | EID9747This study assessed the potential for mutated genes associated with urothelial bladder cancers as candidates for platinum-based neoadjuvant therapy. Nineteen patients (18 male, 3 female) diagnosed wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32984035 · Hirotsu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | ||||
| ERCC2 N238S1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11505Variant found in patients that were diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF0949, CF0982, CF3098). Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 S44L1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11502Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF0950). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 T484M1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11507Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF0979). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERCC2 Y72C1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11504Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF1005). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NCOA2 Fusion + NCOA3 Fusion + NCOA2 FusionNCOA3NCOA21 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID12701In uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex cord tumor (UTROSCT; n = 4), RNA sequencing identified recurrent ESR1::NCOA3 (n = 2), ESR1::NCOA2 (n = 1), and GREB1::NCOA2 (n = 1) fusions, involving NCOA2/3 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30273195 · Dickson et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CITED2 Fusion + NCOA3 Fusion + ESR1 Fusion + NCOA2 Fusion + GREB1 FusionNCOA3NCOA2CITED2ESR1GREB11 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Prognostic | C | Supports Poor Outcome | 1 | submitted | EID12707In a retrospective UTROSCT cohort (n = 17, follow-up n = 13), 3 patients (23.1%) carrying GREB1::NCOA2, ESR1::NCOA3 or ESR1::CITED2 fusions developed pelvic, abdominal or pulmonary recurrence, with re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38000680 · Qijun et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 6 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| B |
| Does Not Support Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID5986The phase 2a MyPathway study assigned patients with HER2, EGFR, BRAF or SHH alterations to treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, erlotinib, vemurafenib, or vismodegib, respectively. None of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320312 · Hainsworth et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Trastuzumab | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1098This phase II single arm study assessed trastuzumab monotherapy in HER2 positive endometrial cancers with tumor response as primary endpoint. Participants had stage III, IV or recurrent HER2 positive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19840887 · Fleming et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1097HER2 expression in uterine serous papillary carcinoma (USPC) is thought to be associated with poor prognosis and may act as a targetable driver mutation in this cancer. HER2 overexpression in USPC is… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18555254 · Santin et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + TrastuzumabCombination | Ovarian Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13137Ovarian mucinous carcinoma responds poorly to paclitaxel and carboplatin, prompting interest in targeted therapy, and it resembles gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma, a tumour type in which HER2 (ERBB2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20003286 · McAlpine et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin/Paclitaxel Regimen + TrastuzumabCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11322In this randomized, phase II trial, 61 patients with primary stage III or IV or recurrent HER2/neu-positive uterine serous carcinoma. Participants were randomly assigned to receive carboplatin-paclita… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29584549 · Fader et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID11365Variant found by RNA screening analysis in a UBC (urothelial bladder cancer) cell lines (DSH1 and 5637). The variant is located in the Extracellular II domain. In regards to the response to lapatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24971884 · de Martino et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6438With a cut-off of seven, 37 patients were classified as having low ERCC1 expression and 20 as having high ERCC1 expression. OS was significantly longer for patients with low ERCC1 levels (25.47 months… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17229776 · Bellmunt et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC |
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| 2 |
| submitted |
EID11503Variant found in a patient that was diagnosed with muscle-invasive bladder cancer in pretreatment transurethral resection tumor samples (Supplementary Table 4; Patients ID: CF1000). The patient was ca… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25636205 · Groenendijk et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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