Cancer Family
Leukemia
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,279 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABL1 Y253F + ABL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2655A panel of 18 mutations representing 85% of known mutations seen in imatinib CML patents were used to evaluate the effectiveness of drug binding. All mutations were compared with non-mutated BCR-ABL p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19075254 · Redaelli et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Y253H + ABL1 Fusion17 | ||||||||
| Axitinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4329In a proliferation assay measuring tritiated thymidine incorporation in the presence of axitinib, Ba/F3 cells carrying the BCR-ABL1 variant showed similar incorporation when harboring fusions with the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25686603 · Pemovska et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4330In an in vitro study, pro-B Ba/F3 cell line expressing Y253H mutation in the ABL1 portion of the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein (overexpression) demonstrated resistance to axitinib treatment (IC50: 1069.7nM)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26582647 · Zabriskie et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 Positive | |||||||
| ABL1 E255V + ABL1 Y253H + ABL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Axitinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12313In an in vitro study, pro-B Ba/F3 cell line expressing a compound mutant of both E255V and Y253H mutations in the ABL1 portion of the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein demonstrated resistance to axitinib treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26582647 · Zabriskie et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7990A 47-year-old man was diagnosed with pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. FISH and nested PCR revealed the patient had a t(4;22)(q12;11) translocation that created an in-frame BCR-PDGFRA fusion. T… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12944919 · Trempat et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BIRC3 TRUNCATING MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1488BIRC3 mutations were identified in 23 of 919 screened CLLs. They are strongly linked to non-mutated IGHV genes (18/23, P = 0.0001), a widely recognized prognostic signature for poor outcome. PMID 24943832 · Baliakas et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BLK Expression1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9288A preclinical study investigated BTK inhibitor ibrutinib as a potential inhibitor for patients with pre-BCR + B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). In validating the significance of BTK and BLK… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28031181 · Kim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E8 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1127In 47 patients with Hairy Cell Leukemia, sequencing discovered a V600E mutation in all 47 of the sequenced patients. PMID 21663470 · Tiacci et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11315In these two phase II studies (Italy and U.S. locations), BRAF V600E-mutant hairy-cell leukemia was treated with vemurafenib at a dose of 960 mg twice daily to investigate its efficacy. The overall re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26352686 · Tiacci et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1579Two clinical trials evaluated the effects of vemurafenib in 54 patients with BRAF (V600E) positive hairy-cell leukemia. The overall response rate was 98% with 19/54 having a complete response and 34/… | |
| BTK C481R1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID10374The effective cohort in this study was 11 CLL patients who were first treated with ibrutinib and then on progression treated with venetoclax until progression. Patient samples were sequenced before an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BTK C481S2 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID436Whole exome sequencing of 6 chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with acquired resistance to ibrutinib determined 5/6 patients harbored a C481S mutation in BTK. PMID 24869598 · Woyach et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1770In a trial of 308 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib, 31 discontinued treatment due to disease progression (13 CLL progression, 18 Richter’s transformation). 11/13 patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26182309 · Maddocks et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BTK C481Y1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID10373The effective cohort in this study was 11 CLL patients who were first treated with ibrutinib and then on progression treated with venetoclax until progression. Patient samples were sequenced before an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32232486 · Lucas et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BTK Expression1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9287A preclinical study investigated BTK inhibitor ibrutinib as a potential inhibitor for patients with pre-BCR + B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). In validating the significance of BTK and BLK… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28031181 · Kim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BTK MUTATION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID5833A patient cohort of 308 individuals was created from trials of Ibrutinib in CLL (see Maddocks 2015, PMID: 26182309). A secondary cohort was created from a prospective collection of 112 patients. 83/… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28418267 · Woyach et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BTK T316A1 | ||||||||
| Ibrutinib | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1985Case report of a patient with CLL and Richter-transformed relapse under ibrutinib (after an initial partial response for 10 months). Sequencing of sequential samples of this patient revealed a novel B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27626698 · Sharma et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GLIS2 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID7126Whole transcriptome RNA-seq was performed in pediatric patients with cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia. Identified a recurrent cryptic inversion of chromosome 16, that gives rise to an in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23407549 · Masetti et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Childhood Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8503Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) is a rare subtype of AML. CBFA2T3/GLIS2 and NUP98/KDM5A are recurrent aberrations, occurring in similar frequencies as RBM15/MKL1 and KMT2A-rearrangements. In th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27114462 · de Rooij et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Megakaryoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | |||||||
| MYH11 Fusion6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11ALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID11788This study evaluated the independent prognostic significance of pretreatment cytogenetics based on the large Medical Research Council (MRC) AML 10 trial which enrolled a total of 1,966 patients (364 c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9746770 · Grimwade et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID11791This is a Cancer and Leukemia Group B study on core binding factor (CBF) AML (2005): AML with RUNX1::RUNX1T1 (303 adult patients who received treatment) vs AML with CBFB::MYH11 (164 patients who recei… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16110030 · Marcucci et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| MYH11 Fusion + ABL2 FusionMYH11ABL21 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID12490A 54 year old woman was diagnosed with AML by morphology. 45% myeloblasts, 22% monoblasts, 30% eosinophils, and 3% plasma cells were detected and she was classified as AML-M4 with eosinophilia. RTPCR … (full text at CIViC) PMID 10590083 · Cazzaniga et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CBL c.1477C>T1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 1 | submitted | EID9071Pathogenic variants in the CBL have been associated with disease, specifically, acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The authors present a case study of a 5-year-old male with a history of (infant) AML, who … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33550024 · Norris et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13181A somatic out-of-frame CD74intr::PDGFRB rearrangement joined CD74 exon 1 to PDGFRB exon 11 and retained 75 bp of CD74 intronic sequence containing a premature stop codon. Rather than producing a conve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36810896 · Sadras et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13182A 22-month-old patient with high-risk Philadelphia chromosome-like B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia harboring CD74intr::PDGFRB had 46.3% residual bone marrow blasts at the end of induction therapy.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36810896 · Sadras et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Predictive |
| C |
| Does Not Support Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID4332This was a retrospective study of dasatinib and/or nilotinib-resistant or -intolerant patients pretreated with imatinib aimed at evaluating the efficacy of bosutanib monotherapy. All patients had chro… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22371878 · Khoury et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4331In this retrospective study, imatinib-resistant or -intolerant patients, with chronic phase CML and BCR-ABL fusions, were treated with bosutanib monotherapy. Complete hematologic response (CHR) and ma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21865346 · Cortes et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4335This is a retrospective study of imatinib-resistant (n = 805) or -intolerant (n = 238), chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic-phase), patients with mutations in the BCR-ABL gene fusion kinase domain from … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19779040 · Müller et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID4336Prior to dasatinib treatment, one imatinib-resistant patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase had the BCR-ABL1 fusion with the Y253H secondary variant in 11/11 bacterial clones generated… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16775234 · Talpaz et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7947Prior to dasatinib treatment, one imatinib-resistant patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia had the BCR-ABL1 fusion with Y253H and Y253H/Q252R variants in 9/10 and 1/10 clones, respectively. Clones… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16775234 · Talpaz et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7949Prior to dasatinib treatment, one imatinib-resistant patient with chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase had the BCR-ABL1 fusion with Y253H, M388L, and M388L/M244V variants in 4/10, 5/10, and 1/10 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16775234 · Talpaz et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID4333In a retrospective study of 174 imatinib-resistant or -intolerant Philadelphia chromosome BCR-ABL1 fusion positive accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukemia patients, patients with mutations in the A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19487385 · Apperley et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID4334In this phase II multinational study, 60 imatinib-resistant patients with accelerated phase CML and BCR-ABL fusions were treated with dasatinib monotherapy. 44 (73%) of 60 BCR-ABL mutant patients achi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17264298 · Guilhot et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID4337In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line stably expressing the Y253H mutation in the ABL1 portion of the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein was found to have increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment, as compa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15256671 · Shah et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID4338In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing a Y253H mutation in the ABL1 portion of the BCR-ABL1 fusion protein was associated with sensitivity to dasatinib treatment (1.3 nmol/L vs. 0.8 nmol/L… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15930265 · O'Hare et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID7040In a phase II study of 60 imatinib-resistant patients with BCR-ABL mutations, 6 had Y253H mutations PMID 17264298 · Guilhot et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID6992In a study of 39 chronic phase CML patients with BCR-ABL variants, Y253H was seen in 6 imatinib-resistant patients that were also resistant or intolerant to dasatinib and/or nilotinib treatment. Nine … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22371878 · Khoury et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate + NilotinibCombination | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID6237In an in vitro study, stochastic mutations were introduced into the ABL1 region of a stably expressed p210 BCR-ABL fusion in Ba/F3 cells using N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea mutagenesis. Resulting clones were … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16772610 · Bradeen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate + NilotinibSubstitutes | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID6200In this open-label, phase II registration trial, patients that were imatinib resistant or intolerant underwent nilotinib monotherapy. Within 12 months of nilotinib therapy, there was no significant di… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19652056 · Hughes et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2654In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3-p210BCR-ABL1 cell line was ENU-mutated and exposed to graded concentrations of imatinib, nilotinib or dasatinib to identify resistance mutations. The Y253H mutation in th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16772610 · Bradeen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 26352686 · Tiacci et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3766In a refractory hairy cell leukemia patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation, BRAF V600E was associated with sensitivity to vemurafenib treatment. The patient was initially treated with conventional trea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22621641 · Dietrich et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3767In a case report, a hairy cell leukemia (HCL) patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation was associated with a complete response to vemurafenib monotherapy after 3 months of treatment, which was sustained … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23300174 · Peyrade et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3768In a hairy cell leukemia patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation, BRAF V600E mutation was associated with improved response to vemurafenib treatment. The patient was treated with 3 lines of chemotherapy… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23278307 · Follows et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3769As a follow-up to a previous study (23300174), a hairy cell leukemia patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation was associated with response to vemurafenib monotherapy. The patient was previously treated w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25815361 · Bailleux et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3770A hairy cell leukemia patient with extensive CNS involvement patient harboring BRAF V600E mutation was associated with complete response to vemurafenib monotherapy. Upon identification of the BRAF V60… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27116997 · McDowell et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID8551The authors studied non-Down syndrome acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (non-DS-AMKL). Transcriptome sequencing was performed on diagnostic blasts from 14 patients. Validation cohort consisted of 34 ped… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23153540 · Gruber et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11ALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 5 |
| accepted |
EID11792A metanalysis study from the German AML Intergroup (2004) on AML-CBF included 8 German multicenter treatment trials enrolling patients with AML with RUNX1::RUNX1T1 (191 adult patients) and CBFB::MYH11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15289486 · Schlenk et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC |
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| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID1026The CBFB-MYH11 fusion has been shown to be associated with favorable prognosis in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. PMID 22180162 · Estey, 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1027The CBFB-MYH11 fusion has been shown to be associated with favorable prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia. PMID 22180162 · Estey, 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11ALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11793A small study on 18 patients of AML with inv(16)(p13q22) [now known to correspond to CBFB::MYH11 fusion] identified abnormal eosinophils as a unique morphologic characteristic of this entity. 76.5% ac… (full text at CIViC) PMID 6577285 · Le Beau et al., 1983 · Open in CIViC | civic |