Cancer Family
Genitourinary System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000018Explore in graph →
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- C156482
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000018Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
684 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRIP1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11208This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCND1 Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1599A panel of 40 ovarian cancer cell lines with varied mutation profiles was assayed for sensitivity to the cdk4/6 inhibitor palbociclib (PD0332991) via measurement of IC50 values for inhibition of proli… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21278246 · Konecny et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID156028 renal cell carcinoma cell lines were tested for sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib (PD0332991). 19 were reported sensitive, and 9 resistant. 15 of the 28 cell lines had high levels of Cycl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNE1 Amplification7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID466In a retrospective study of 88 ovarian carcinomas, 18 had amplification of CCNE1. Those with amplification had worse overall and disease-free survival. PMID 20336784 · Nakayama et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dinaciclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID7791Small molecule inhibitors PHA-533533 and dinaciclib were used to treat CCNE1 amplified ovarian cancer cell lines. Inhibitors decreased pRb and increased apoptosis. PMID 24004674 · Etemadmoghadam et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 + DinaciclibCombination | Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | |||
| CCNE1 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| CDK Inhibitor SNS-032 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1734Four ovarian cancer cell lines with elevated CCNE1 expression were 40x more sensitive to Cdk2 inhibitor SNS-032 than four cell lines without CCNE1 overexpression. SNS-032 greatly prolonged the surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26204491 · Yang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7792The effect of high CCNE1 expression on PD0332991 (palbociclib) sensitivity was observed in cell lines. One PD0332991 sensitive cell line, HEY, was engineered to constitutively express CCNE1 (HEY-CCNE… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25557169 · Taylor-Harding et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD274 Expression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID703High expression of PD-L1 and PD-1 were associated with a favorable prognosis in patients with high grade serous ovarian carcinoma (n = 215 cases). PMID 26625204 · Darb-Esfahani et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9886Within a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised control trial, investigation of the potential biomarker PD-L1 was found not to potentiate anti-tumor effects in response to atezolizumab in metasta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29268948 · Powles et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD44 CD44v63 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID9427In a clinical study including 59 stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients with peritoneal disseminated tumors, Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significant association between CD44v6 high expression and wor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26250934 · Tjhay et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9481In a clinical trial including 21 patients, CD44v6 expression (prior to and after to NAC) is a predictive factor of response to NAC by multivariate analysis (p = 0.0099 and p = 0.0470). Moreover, CD44v… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11136572 · Costa et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | |||
| CD44 CD44v8-v101 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Reduced Sensitivity | 3 | submitted | EID9434In an in vitro study using docetaxel-resistant PC-3R cells, knockdown with CD44v8-10 siRNAs increased sensitivity to docetaxel (p < 0.05) compared to negative control. PMID 32642575 · Kato et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CD44 CD44v91 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9397After second line treatment with cisplatin, 64 patients with positive immunohistochemical staining of CD44v9 show a significant decrease of cancer specific survival rate (p = 0.008). In multivariate a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29385995 · Hagiwara et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7490A 62 year old nonsmoker with KRAS and ERBB family wild-type metastatic pulmonary adenocarcinoma was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. The patient achieved a durable response when treated with afatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7494A single case of pulmonary mucinous adenocarcinoma in a 62 year old patient was found to have a CD74-NRG1 fusion. Afatinib treatment resulted in symptomatic and radiographic response for 26 weeks, at … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29169524 · Cheema et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID623In models of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGS-OVCa), CDK12 attenuation was sufficient to confer sensitivity to PARP1/2 inhibition, suppression of DNA repair via homologous recombination, and redu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240700 · Bajrami et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib + Rucaparib + Talazoparib + VeliparibSubstitutes | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12572In prostate cancer models, CDK12 loss impaired homologous recombination deficiency and sensitized cells to PARP inhibitors (olaparib, rucaparib, talazoparib, veliparib) in a gene dosage-dependent mann… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39321214 · Chou et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDK12 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11204This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7473In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports | ||||
| CDKN2A Loss3 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID12546In retrospective analyses of two large ICI-treated solid tumor cohorts (DFCI n = 789, MSKCC n = 1250), CDKN2A loss-of-function alterations were associated with significantly worse overall survival and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34074656 · Adib et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Palbociclib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1373Preclinical study of CDK4/6 inhibitor PD-0332991 in 28 renal carcinoma cell lines (25 malignant RCC and three non-malignant, transformed cell lines derived from kidney epithelium). Both p15 and p16 lo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | |||||
| CDKN2B Loss1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1374Preclinical study of CDK4/6 inhibitor PD-0332991 in 28 renal carcinoma cell lines (25 malignant RCC and three non-malignant, transformed cell lines derived from kidney epithelium). Both p15 and p16 lo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23898052 · Logan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CFLAR Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Bicalutamide | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID925Expression of c-FLIP (CFLAR) in 50 prostate specimens (assessed by IHC) was increased in castrate-resistant prostate cancer. In-vitro, silencing of CFLAR led to sensitization of two prostate carcinoma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22623731 · McCourt et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11210This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 1100DELC2 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | rejected | EID1849Meta-analysis linking CHEK2 1100delC to a higher risk in prostate cancer ((OR 3.29; 95% confidence interval: 1.85-5.85; P = 0.00) ). PMID 26629066 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID1850Meta-analysis linking CHEK2 1100delC to a higher risk of prostate cancer (OR 3.29; 95% confidence interval: 1.85-5.85; P = 0.00). PMID 26629066 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 I157T1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID1852Meta-analysis of 4 retrospective studies linked CHEK2 I157T to a higher risk of prostate cancer (OR 1.80; 95% confidence interval: 1.51-2.14; P = 0.00). PMID 26629066 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 IVS2+1G>A1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Does Not Support Predisposition | 2 | accepted | EID1854Meta-analysis of 2 studies of CHEK2 and prostate cancer showing that the IVS2+1G>A mutation is irrelevant as a predictor of prostate cancer. PMID 26629066 · Wang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CHEK2 mutation2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11205This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11737This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFB Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Uterine NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID11730COL1A1::PDGFB fusion is typically found in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, but this study revealed it could appear in uterine sarcoma, and the presence of this fusion was suggested as a feature for a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30877273 · Croce et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DEFA1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID808Blood mRNA levels of DEFA1, DEFA1B and DEFA3 were associated with response to docetaxel treatment in castration resistant prostate cancer. The discovery cohort consisted of 6 patients, results were va… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26261420 · Kohli et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1709E1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 2 | accepted | EID5888DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%). There were two mutations in D1709E… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1709G2 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID5887DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%). There was one mutation in D1709G. PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Granulosa Cell Tumor | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID5897DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with one mutation in a Juvenile ovarian granulosa-cell tumor (1/14; 7%). This individual had a somat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1709N2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Does Not Support Positive | 4 | accepted | EID5534In this exploratory study of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, DICER1 mutations were found in over half of the samples sequenced, but were not found to have any role in tumorigenesis, contrary to what was p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26428316 · Conlon et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID5886DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%). There were ten mutations in D1709N… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1810H1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 2 | submitted | EID5889DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%). There was one mutation in D1810H. PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1810N1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID5891DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%). There was one mutation in D1810N. PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 D1810Y2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID5890DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103) with high predominance in Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors (26/43; 60%).Two Sertoli-Lydig cell tumors harbo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mature Ovarian TeratomaALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID5901DICER1 mutations in the RNase IIIb domain were found in 29% of nonepithelial ovarian tumors (n=103). Of the eight mature teratomas that were evaluated, one had a somatic mutation in D1810Y. PMID 22187960 · Heravi-Moussavi et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DICER1 E1705K1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell TumorALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID5533Sanger sequencing identified DICER1 hotspot mutations in 20 of 32 (63%) ovarian Sertoli–Leydig cell tumors. These mutations were unrelated to tumor differentiation and mostly (16/20, 80%) were E1705K.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26428316 · Conlon et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 23 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| accepted |
EID1735A high throughput compound screen identified synergistic combinations in CCNE1 amplified high grade serous ovarian carcinoma, including dinaciclib and AKT inhibitors PMID 27663592 · Au-Yeung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| Cisplatin + DinaciclibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7799Researchers tested the combination of dinaciclib + cisplatin in ovarian cancer cell lines and xenografts. p53 (-,-) mouse ovarian surface epithelial cells were transformed either by a CCNE1 transgene… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25557169 · Taylor-Harding et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fadraciclib + TaselisibCombination | Endometrial Serous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10181Analysis of 5 uterine serous carcinoma (USC) primary cell lines in vitro indicated enhanced sensitivity to CDK2/9 inhibitor CYC065 in cell lines overexpressing cyclin E1 (CCNE1) in comparison to low C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27351214 · Cocco et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Camonsertib + LunresertibCombination | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12761In ovarian carcinoma (OVCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500). CCNE1 copy number correlates with synergy by MTT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12762In endometrial carcinoma (EMCA) preclinical models, CCNE1 amplification predicted synergistic sensitivity to lunresertib (RP-6306) + camonsertib (RP-3500), with ~80% growth inhibition at low-dose comb… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40169546 · Xu et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID9429In an in vitro chemosensitivtiy assay, FACS-sorted CD44v6-positive cells show a significantly higher viability compared to CD44v6-negative cells when treated with 10nM of paclitaxel or 9 uM of cisplat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26250934 · Tjhay et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 1 |
| submitted |
EID11735This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
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| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1377Preclinical study of the effects of PD-0332991 on proliferation, cell-cycle, apoptosis, and Rb phosphorylation in a panel of 40 human ovarian cancer cell lines. Concentration-dependent antiproliferati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21278246 · Konecny et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC |
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