Cancer Family
Genitourinary System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000018Explore in graph →
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- C156482
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000018Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
684 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATP7B Expression2 | ||||||||
| Telmisartan | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12307A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Tranilast | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12306A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATR I774FS1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID690Extension and reduction of the ATR exon 10 A10 repeat (alters codon I774) was associated with poorer overall and disease-free survival in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer when compared to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19470935 · Zighelboim et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATR Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12217In the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 trial 805 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer were enrolled and randomized to talazoparib or placebo plus enzalutamide treatment. Patients were tested for homol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37285865 · Agarwal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID416In patients with ovarian carcinomas, those with Aurora kinase A expression (as measured by immunohistochemistry) had increased progression-free and overall survival compared to those without expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19157502 · Mendiola et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Cervical AdenocarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID457In the cervial andenocarcinoma cell line HeLa, when AURK-A was overexpressed, the cells were resistant to the apoptotic effects of Taxol. PMID 12559175 · Anand et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1650A study of 41 patients with high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma found that high expression levels of AURKA correlated with poorer overall survival (P = 0.001; HR 0.14) and platinum therapy resistance … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27209210 · Mignogna et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| B4GALT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1278438 patients with non-metastatic clear-cell renal carcinoma were were retrospectively analysed for B4GALT1 expression via IHC. High B4GALT1 expression was associated with poor overall survival (P<0.00… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27092876 · Xie et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Kidney CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5930BAP1 loss sensitized cells to the PARP inhibitor olaparib. In addition, BAP1-deficient cells were more sensitive to ionizing radiation. PMID 22683710 · Peña-Llopis et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAP1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID459In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID460In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with mutations in BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23797736 · Sato et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | ||
| BAP1 Q267fs1 | ||||||||
| Niraparib | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11199A patient with Clear cell renal cell carcinoma previously treated with sorafenib, axitinib, and everolimus was found to harbor a BAP1 frameshift mutation described as c.799_800del (p.Q267fs). Based o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35875073 · Lian et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BARD1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11209This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CCNB3 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12003In this 2018 study, the authors aimed to identify driver events in 'double negative' clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK) where neither BCOR ITDs nor the YWHAE::NUTM2 gene fusion are detected. Elev… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28833375 · Wong et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID12004In this 2020 study, the authors report two patients with BCOR::CCNB3 fusion-positive clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Cases were males aged 10 and 14 years who presented with advanced disease.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31876361 · Han et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | |||||||
| BCOR ITD4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | accepted | EID10801BCOR internal tandem duplications (ITDs) were found frequently in cases of clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK), a rare pediatric renal cancer. The study initially evaluated 3 CCSK samples by whole exo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | accepted | EID1080227 cases of CCSK were profiled by whole exome sequencing and whole transcriptomics, identifying BCOR ITDs in the majority (23/27, 85%). BCOR encodes a key constituent of a variant polycomb repressive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26573325 · Roy et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | |||||||
| CUL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1662One patient with low-grade serous ovarian cancer had an in-frame fusion between the BRAF kinase domain and CUL1 identified by panel sequencing (MSK-IMPACT), with expression confirmed by whole-transcri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26324360 · Grisham et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E3 | ||||||||
| Dabrafenib + TrametinibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7454In NCI-MATCH trial, patients with advanced solid tumors, lymphoma or multiple myeloma harboring BRAF V600E mutation were treated with dabrafenib and trametinib. Patients with melanoma, thyroid carcino… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5959The phase 2a MyPathway study assigned patients with HER2, EGFR, BRAF or SHH alterations to treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, erlotinib, vemurafenib, or vismodegib, respectively. Among 4 pati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320312 · Hainsworth et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | |||||
| BRAF Amplification + BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + BevacizumabCombination | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9885AURELIA trial indicated substantial improvement in progression-free survival and overall survival in ovarian cancer patients with PD-L1 positive expression in response to bevacizumab plus single regim… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31105696 · Zhang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Wildtype1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11663In a clinical study of 49 patients, 29 patients with Ovarian Cancer and wild-type BRAF gene were treated with Cetuximab. After 16 weeks, no clinical activity was observed. A PFS of 8 weeks (95% CI, 6.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33090333 · Fisher et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 ATM1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7456In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 c.212+1G>T1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID7164Mutation disrupts the splice donor site, allowing read-through into the intron and termination of transcription at codon 64 Located in N-terminus RING finger domain, which is highly conserved. 57 year… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22516946 · Leongamornlert et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Loss-of-function4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1523In a study of 2,019 patients with prostate cancer, 18 had germline BRCA1 mutations, 61 had germline BRCA2 mutations and 1,940 were non-carriers. Patients with BRCA1/2 mutations had a 2-fold higher in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23569316 · Castro et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID211The combination of PARP inhibition (Olaparib) with BRCA mutation results in irreparable and lethal DNA damage. Response rates are higher in BRCA1 mutation positive women with high grade serous or undi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23346317 · Goff, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| BRCA1 Mutation16 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID464In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA1 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1675664 patients with non-bulky FIGO Stage II-IV ovarian cancer were evaluated for PFS when treated with Pazopanib versus placebo. Of the 664 patients, 10% (n=68) were BRCA1+, 4% were BRCA 2+ (n=29) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26740259 · Harter et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | |||
Data updated 10 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
EID461In patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, those with nonsilent mutations of BAP1 had worse overall survival than wild-type. PMID 23792563 · 2013, Nature · Open in CIViC |
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| Everolimus + SunitinibSequential | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID5339This study evaluated the effects of everolimus and sunitinib on patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. A total of 220 patients with RCC were evaluated for 341 genes at 540x coverage. Of all 22… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27751729 · Hsieh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Diagnostic |
| C |
| Supports Positive |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID12005In this 2017 study, the authors describe two primary renal sarcomas harboring BCOR::CCNB3 gene fusions and compare the morphological and immunochemical features to typical clear cell sarcoma of the ki… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28817404 · Argani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID11423High BCOR expression which was associated with an internal tandem duplication (ITD) of 89 to 144 bp in exon 16 of the BCOR gene was identified in 20 of 20 (100%) of cases of clear cell sarcoma of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26098867 · Ueno-Yokohata et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11424Whole transcriptome sequencing on tumors from 8 patients with clear cell sarcoma of the kidney identified BCOR ITD and overexpression of BCOR in all samples. The BCOR ITD was confirmed on tumor DNA.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26516930 · Astolfi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID3787A stage 4B, low-grade papillary serous ovarian adenocarcinoma patient, harboring a BRAF V600E mutation was associated with response to vemurafenib monotherapy. The patient was treated with standard ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26490654 · Combe et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 2 |
| accepted |
EID8451/1 patients with BRCA1 homozygous deletion had a response to olaparib in this phase 2 study. PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| Talazoparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4876In part 2 of a two-part dose-escalation phase I trial (NCT01286987), 71 patients with Ewings sarcoma, breast, ovarian, small cell lung, or pancreatic cancers received 1.0 mg/day talazoparib treatment.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28242752 · de Bono et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID7274In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | rejected | EID7277In phase 3 trial for patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had coplete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were treated with ola… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11203This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12943In the post hoc exploratory BRCA1-only subgroup (n = 13; olaparib, n = 8; control, n = 5) of the phase III randomized open-label PROfound trial (NCT02987543), olaparib monotherapy supported Sensitivit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37963304 · Mateo et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID7275In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6333In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7470In a phase 2 trial, patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring DNA damage repair (DDR) gene aberrations were treated with olaparib. In gene testing, samples from tumor tis… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1772In a study of 63 patients with ovarian cancer, 17 patients had BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and 46 patients had no BRCA mutations. Of the BRCA-positive patients, 7/17(41%; 95%CI 22-64) showed objective r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21862407 · Gelmon et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7459In a retrospective study, 23 consecutive patients with prostate cancer harboring germline BRCA1/2 or ATM mutations were treated with olaparib were reviewed. This study included 2 patients with BRCA1 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30797618 · Marshall et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cediranib + OlaparibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID167746 women with platinum-sensitive, high-grade, BRCA1/2+ ovarian cancer received either olaparib monotherapy or olaparib/cediranib combination therapy. Median PFS was increased in combination therapy (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25218906 · Liu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1529In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1531In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11136Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11138Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |