Cancer Family
Neoplasm
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000001Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
8,141 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WNT11 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Supports Negative | 3 | submitted | EID7589Expression of secreted factor Wnt-11 is increased in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, where it promotes cancer cell migration and invasion. Analysis of colorectal cancer gene expr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31261741 · Gorroño-Etxebarria et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WNT6 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Aspirin | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12651In the AOM–DSS mouse colon tumor model (n = 8/group), aspirin (28 mg/kg/day) reduced tumor number and decreased epithelial proliferation (Ki67 and BrdU staining) and lowered circulating pro-inflammato… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34033814 · Feng et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WT1 Exon 7 Mutation9 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 4 | accepted | EID163Rates of complete remission and refractory disease are not different in patients with WT1 mutations (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) than those without in young (16-60) patients with cytogenetically normal AM… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID162No differences in relapse-free or overall survival were identified between young (16-60) patients with or without WT1 mutations (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) in cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| WT1 Exon 9 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 4 | accepted | EID165Rates of complete remission and refractory disease are not different in patients with WT1 mutations (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) than those without in young (16-60) patients with cytogenetically normal AM… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID210WT1 mutations were associated with shorter overall and disease free survival in a cohort of cytogenetically normal, young (<60) AML patients. PMID 18559874 · Paschka et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WT1 Mutations1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID8563WT1 mutations (documented across the protein) appear more frequently and impact new sites in childhood AML as compared to adult AML. The co-occurrence of a FLT3-ITD with WT1 mutations (and/or NUP98-NS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29227476 · Bolouri et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| XPO1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11996The authors applied exome sequencing to 14 relapsed/refractory (R/R) DLBCLs PMID 26608593 · Mareschal et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| XRCC1 Q399R2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID672The XRCC1 R399Q variant was significantly correlated with higher overall survival in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients treated with gemcitabine and platinum. 62 patients with either Stage… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22551904 · Liao et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + CisplatinSubstitutes | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID673The XRCC1 R399Q variant was correlated with increased response to platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with cervical cancer. Tumor samples from 36 patients with Stage IB or IIA bulky (g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16875718 · Chung et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| XRCC1 R194W1 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel + Gemcitabine + VinorelbineSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID659The XRCC1 R194W variant was shown to be correlated with increased chance of response to platinum-based chemotherapy in Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma (NSCLC). 82 patients with Stage IV NSCLC w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19157633 · Sun et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ORC1 Mutation + XRCC3 MutationXRCC3ORC11 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11716In this study, the sensitivity to Cisplatin (a platinum-based drug) was studied in XRCC3 knockout, and ORC1 mutant PDX models. A role of XRCC3 loss in cisplatin sensitivity was reported in the study. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 37029129 · Ter Brugge et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAMLD1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Supratentorial Ependymoma YAP1 Fusion-Positive | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11888A total of 15 pediatric patients with supratentorial ependymomas harboring YAP1::MAMLD1 fusions were reported. In all 15 cases, YAP1::MAMLD1 fusions were confirmed by RT-PCR and sequencing. In the ma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30246434 · Andreiuolo et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| YAP1 Overexpression3 | ||||||||
| Docetaxel + FluorouracilSubstitutes | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID1982YAP1 up-regulation of EGFR plays an important role in conferring therapy resistance to 5-FU or docetaxel in esophageal cancer (EC) cells. Inhibitor of YAP1, Verteporfin, can overcome the acquired chem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25739674 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Verteporfin | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID1983YAP1 up-regulation of EGFR plays an important role in conferring therapy resistance to 5-FU or docetaxel in esophageal cancer (EC) cells. Inhibitor of YAP1, Verteporfin, can overcome the acquired chem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25739674 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Docetaxel + VerteporfinCombination | Malignant Esophageal Neoplasm | |||||||
| SIRAL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Supratentorial Ependymoma YAP1 Fusion-Positive | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 1 | accepted | EID11889This is a case report of a 26-year-old male patient who sufferred 3 grand mal seizures and was found to have a left frontal lobe ependymoma with a YAP1::FAM118B fusion. No other genetic alterations we… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33480048 · Wang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| YAP1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Supratentorial Ependymoma YAP1 Fusion-Positive | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID11890DNA methylation profiling of 500 ependymal tumors identified 9 molecular profiles with 3 occurring in the supratentorial compartment (designated ST EPN). RNA sequencing performed in 7 of the 13 cases… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25965575 · Pajtler et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| YES1 Amplification + YES1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| CH6953755 + DasatinibSubstitutes | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12556In preclinical small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) models with YES1 amplification or high expression, treatment with the YES1 inhibitor CH6953755 (30 mg/kg, q2d) or dasatinib (45 mg/kg daily) produced ma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35988891 · Redin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NUTM2A Fusion + NUTM2B Fusion + NUTM2E FusionNUTM2ANUTM2BNUTM2E3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID11782In this 2012 study O’Meara et al. included 51 clear cell sarcoma of kidney (CCSK). Using an index CCSK with the t(10;17)(q22;p13) identified by cytogenetics, they were able to map the breakpoints and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22294382 · O'Meara et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11783In this 2020 study Kenny et al. included 68 cases of clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). Using RT-PCR with RNA extracted from FFPE tumour tissue they detected a YWHAE::NUTM2 fusion transcript in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32364435 · Kenny et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | |
| FLT3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Myeloproliferative NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID13108A 64-year-old man presented with splenomegaly, peripheral eosinophilia, and bone marrow findings consistent with myeloproliferative neoplasm with eosinophilia. Cytogenetic analysis identified a balanc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32866288 · Zhou et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL2 Fusion9 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID13064An adult patient (>18 years old) with B-ALL harbored an in-frame ZC3HAV1::ABL2 fusion, identified by targeted RNA sequencing, with no IKZF1 deletion, and presented with a white blood cell count of 72 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33781217 · Norvilas et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID12962A 10-year-old female (Case #62) with B-ALL harbored a ZC3HAV1::ABL2 fusion and a PAX5 deletion. The fusion was identified by RNA sequencing and confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing; breakpoints w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27265895 · Lilljebjörn et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Prognostic | C | Supports | ||||
| ZEB1 Expression7 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12499In a tissue micro array from 46 cases histologically classified as MCL according to WHO criteria, 50% were positive for ZEB1 expression. ZEB1 expression correlated with beta catenin (Spearman correlat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12501In a tissue micro array from 46 cases histologically classified as MCL according to WHO criteria, 50% were positive for ZEB1 expression. ZEB1 expression correlated with beta catenin (Spearman correlat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cytarabine + Doxorubicin + GemcitabineSubstitutes | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | |||||
| ZEB1 Increased Expression1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | E | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12163ZEB1 is a key transcription factor that controls epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and may contribute to chemoresistance in cancer cells by enhancing DNA damage response (DDR) and repair mech… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32266287 · Drápela et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ZEB1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8085In a cohort of 118 CC patients, ZEB1 had high expression in 66.9% and low expression in 33.1% of patients by IHC. Median OS was longer in the ZEB1 low expression group (14.0 months, 95% CI 11.63-14.97… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29151941 · Guo et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB e9::e91 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12480A male adolescent patient with study ID SJBALL267_D was reported by gene expression profile to have Ph-like non CRLF2 B-ALL. White blood count was 1.7. WGS and RNA-seq was performed. ZEB2::PDGFR joini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSubstitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12481Xenograft models of 10 Ph-like ALL tumors including ZEB2-PDGFRB were generated from engrafting primary human leukemia cells into NOD-SCID IL2R gamma null mice. The authors state that the xenograft cel… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
Data updated 11 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Prognostic |
| B |
| Supports Poor Outcome |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID203Patients with WT1 (69% exon 7, 15% exon 9) and FLT3-ITD mutations had significantly lower complete remission and higher refractory disease rates than those with wildtype WT1 and without FLT3-ITD follo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19221039 · Gaidzik et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID204WT mutations were associated with shorter overall and disease free survival in a cohort of cytogenetically normal, young (<60) AML patients. PMID 18559874 · Paschka et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID205WT1 mutations were a negative prognostic factor for overall survival in young (15-60+, median 45) patients with cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 18591546 · Virappane et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID206WT1 mutations were associated with a higher cumulative incidence of relapse and shorter relapse free survival in young (15-60+, median 45) patients with cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 18591546 · Virappane et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID201Mutations in WT1 were associated with increased risk of recurrence in young patients (15-50) with cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 19536888 · Renneville et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID202Mutations in WT1 were associated with a worse overall prognosis than patients wildtype for WT1 in young patients (15-50), primarily because of increased risk of disease recurrence. PMID 19536888 · Renneville et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cytarabine + DaunorubicinCombination | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID139WT1 mutations were associated with an inferior response to induction chemotherapy with a higher rate of resistant disease in young (15-60+, median 45) patients with cytogenetically normal AML. PMID 18591546 · Virappane et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID9329YAP1 and EGFR were found to be highly expressed in esophageal cancer (EC) cells and play an important role in resistance to 5-FU or docetaxel. Treatment of the EC cell line JHESO with the YAP1 inhibit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25739674 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Clear Cell Sarcoma of the KidneyALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID11784In this 2016 study Kenny et al. included 159 cases of clear cell sarcoma of the kidney (CCSK). RNA was extracted from either snap-frozen or FFPE tumour tissue samples and real-time PCR used to identif… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27000436 · Kenny et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID13063A male patient older than 10 years with B-ALL harbored a ZC3HAV1(exon 12)::ABL2(exon 3) fusion and a concomitant IKZF1 deletion, presenting with a white blood cell count >50 × 10⁹/L. He was enrolled o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29507076 · Tran et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | submitted | EID11620B-ALL cases with high-risk clinical features or suggestion of a kinase rearrangement were subjected to low density gene expression array to determine Ph-like status. 2 patients (ages 6.4 and 10.4 yea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25207766 · Roberts et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12963A 16.6-year-old Taiwanese male (Case #299) with B-ALL harbored a ZC3HAV1(exon 12)::ABL2(exon 2) fusion and concurrent deletions of CDKN2A/2B, PAX5 (exons 2–5), and IKZF1 (exons 2–8). The fusion was de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33707599 · Hsu et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Asciminib + BCR-ABL Inhibitor HS-10382Substitutes | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with Intrachromosomal Amplification of Chromosome 21ALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12504ABL2-rearranged (ABL2r) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a high-risk subtype of Ph-like ALL, typically treated with intensive chemotherapy. The ZC3HAV1::ABL2 fusion is a rare mutation in ABL2r an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40678005 · Lagonik et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Chemotherapy + DasatinibCombination | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12969A 38-year-old male with Ph-negative B ALL was found to harbor a ZC3HAV1 ABL2 rearrangement identified by massively parallel DNA sequencing (MPDS), consistent with a Philadelphia-like genotype. The leu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28430957 · Chen et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9804An 18-year-old male with B-ALL presented with hyperleukocytosis (WBC 171×10⁹/L, 90% blasts). Conventional cytogenetics showed a normal male karyotype (46,XY), and FISH/PCR were negative for ETV6-RUNX1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31723830 · Decool et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID12513A 27-year-old male (Patient #17, Table 1) with B-ALL harbored a ZC3HAV1(exon 12)::ABL2(exon 2) fusion, concurrent CD200-BTLA and IKZF1 (exons 2–7) deletions, and a gain of chromosome X, presenting wit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31434701 · Tanasi et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Resistance |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID899Downregulation of ZEB1 expression in mantle cell lymphoma cell lines and mouse xenografts led to enhanced sensitivity towards treatment with doxorubicin, cytarabin and gemcitabine. PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Doxorubicin + SalinomycinCombination | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID900Downregulation of ZEB1 expression in mantle cell lymphoma cell lines and mouse xenografts led to enhanced sensitivity towards treatment with doxorubicin, cytarabin and gemcitabine. the combination of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Oxaliplatin | Malignant Colon Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8086The oxaliplatin resistant HCT116/OXA cell line shows increased EMT phenotype, as well as cell invasion and migration ability compared to parental HCT116 cells. The EMT-associated transcription factor … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29151941 · Guo et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Salinomycin | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12500In a tissue micro array from 46 cases histologically classified as MCL according to WHO criteria, 50% were positive for ZEB1 expression. ZEB1 expression correlated with beta catenin (Spearman correlat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vincristine | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12502In ZEB1 positive MCL cell line Granta-519, cells were treated with control shRNA or shZEB1, and then incubated with varying concentrations of vincristine. No difference in cell viability was seen over… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24013721 · Sánchez-Tilló et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |