Hematologic Malignancy
Myeloid Leukemia
CI-CAN-00001251Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Hematologic Malignancy
CI-CAN-00001251Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,047 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDH2 R1401 | ||||||||
| Enasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10292AG-221 induces differentiation in four IDH2R140Q-mutant human AML xenograft mouse models in vivo and conferred a dose-dependent, statistically significant survival advantage in an in vivo aggressive h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28193778 · Yen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 R1721 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1511In a study of 1,540 patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 18 patients had a mutation in IDH2(R172). IDH2(R172) mutations rarely showed co-mutation with NPM1 (odds ratio= 0.06; P=4x10-5), whereas IDH2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276561 · Papaemmanuil et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 R172K2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID375In AML, patients with an IDH2 R172K mutation have worse overall survival compared to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 21596855 · Green et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID331AML patients with IDH2 mutations such as R172K have event free survival and overall survival similar to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 22616558 · Zhou et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 V617F2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID5JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid malignanices (AML, MDS, CMML/atypical CML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID6JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid neoplasms (AML, MDS, CMML/aCML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CREBBP Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12153This is an international retrospective study by International Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (I-BFM) AML study group including 543 pediatric AML patients from 18 countries diagnosed between 1995-2005. The a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23974201 · Coenen et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12154This manuscript is the first report of a unique expression profile in pediatric AML with KAT6A::CREBBP gene fusion (known also as MOZ::CBP or MYST3::CREBBP). Genomic studies and gene expression profil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20630590 · Serravalle et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| KDM6A Loss3 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11034An array of KDM6 deficient AMP cells showed increased sensitivity to PARP inhibition. In a mouse model xenotransplant with a KDM6A loss of function AMP cell line increased susceptibility to PARP block… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Olaparib + VenetoclaxCombination | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11037Dual targeting of PARP (olipartinib) and BCL2 (venetoclax) was reported to be superior to either PARP or BCL2 inhibition alone in inducing primary AML cell apoptosis, and loss of KDM6A further enhance… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| RET Fusion + RET V804L1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7515In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant RET V804L mutant kinase demonstrated resistance to dasatinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 101 and 91) when compared to wild typ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D816H3 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4153In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816H mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50: 32nM), as compared to wild-type KIT (IC50: 6313 nM). Sensitivit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4154In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816H mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment(IC50: 2.6nM vs. 93.0nM), as compared to the wild-type KIT kinase. Sensi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | |||||||
| KIT D816V9 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID26In acute myloid leukemia patients, D816 mutation is associated with earlier relapse and poorer prognosis than wildtype KIT. PMID 16384925 · Cairoli et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12410The authors studied the role of KIT D816V in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using engineered TF-1 cells to express either wild-type KIT or KIT D816V. They discovered that KIT D816V led to constitutive a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31311917 · Larrue et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | ||||||
| KIT M541L1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Does Not Support Positive | 4 | accepted | EID485M541L mutation was not associated with CML in caucasian patients, and was common among healthy controls (8.1%), in contrast to a previous study in a Japanese CML patient population in which M541L was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16307017 · Krüger et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Core Binding Factor Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8576This is a prospective clinical trial testing the safety and efficacy of adding dasatinib to chemotherapy (cytarabine-daunorubicin/HiDAC) in patients with Core Binding Factor (CBF) AML (i.e RUNX1-RUNX1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32092139 · Marcucci et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nilotinib | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID5573Compared to non-treated control cells, Kasumi-1 cells (KIT-mutated cell lines) that were exposed to nilotinib (30 uM) showed a 60% reduction in colony numbers. Further evidence to support cell death i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28720666 · Shen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT N822K4 | ||||||||
| Imatinib Mesylate | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6958Finally, although reports suggested and our study confirmed that D816 mutations were resistant to Gleevec (26), our results clearly show that t(8;21) leukemic cells carrying N822K mC-KIT, the most fre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15650049 · Wang et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7379In this preclinial trial, the AML cell line Kasumi-1 with c-KIT N822K mutation was treated with Ponatinib. This drug effectively inhibits both KIT phosphorylation and viability for Kasumi-1 cells at I… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | ||||||||
| KIT RS37335421 | ||||||||
| Selumetinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1136Patients with relapsed/refractory AML or 60 years old or more with untreated AML were enrolled on a phase II study of selumetinib and analyzed for mutations in KIT, NRAS, KRAS and FLT3. KIT mutation a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24178622 · Jain et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V560G2 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4134In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT V560G mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50: 181nM), as compared to wild-type KIT kinase (IC50: 6313nM). Sens… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4135In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT V560G mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment (IC50: 1.5nM vs 93.0nM), as compared to wild-type KIT kinase. Sensitivi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V654A2 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4149In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT V654A mutation was associated with increased sensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50:132 nM), as compared to wild-type KIT kinase (IC50: 6313 nM). Sensitivi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4150In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT V654A mutation was associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment (IC50: 4.2nM vs, 93.0nM), as compared to wild-type KIT kinase. Sensitivity was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABI1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9750In this study of pediatric cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comparing the prognosis of several recurrent translocation partners for the KMT2A/MLL gene at 11q23, the the specific MLL-ABI1 fusion g… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19528532 · Balgobind et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AFDN Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID9748In this study of pediatric cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comparing the prognosis of several recurrent translocation partners for the KMT2A/MLL gene at 11q23, the specific MLL-AF6 fusion gene (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19528532 · Balgobind et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Childhood Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8515This is a large international retrospective study of the association between fusion partner and outcome in 756 children with KMT2A-rearranged (also known as MLL-rearranged) AML from 11 study group inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19528532 · Balgobind et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Amplification1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | E | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID10071KMT2A is not a frequent finding. This study evaluate patients with this condition (n= 37 patients) detected by cytogenetics studies in the setting of AML/MDS. All patients showed a complex karyotype. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31425921 · Sakhdari et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MLLT10 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9749In this study of pediatric cases of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) comparing the prognosis of several recurrent translocation partners for the KMT2A/MLL gene at 11q23, the specific MLL-AF10 fusion gene … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19528532 · Balgobind et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MLLT3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | A | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID8500Based on the 2016 revision to the World Health Organization classification of Myeloid Neoplasms and Acute Leukemia and in Supplemental Table 1 (PMID: 27069254), referencing Balgobind et al (PMID: 1952… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27069254 · Arber et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1029In this publication, the 2008 revision of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of myeloid neoplasms and acute leukemia is discussed. The MLL-MLLT3 translocation, along with other MLL tra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19357394 · Vardiman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12413In this 2018 study the authors include 1,023 young people diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The age at presentation for the participants ranged from 0 to 29 years (median of 10 years). The … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29227476 · Bolouri et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A Rearrangement | |||||||
| LYN OVEREXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| Bafetinib + DasatinibSubstitutes | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID7874The BCR-ABL1 expressing imatinib-resistant cell line MYL-R overexpresses LYN, an SRC family kinase. Dasatinib showed the most potency against MYL-R compared to the non-resistant MYL cell line (IC50: 6… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18191450 · Deguchi et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nilotinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID7875The BCR-ABL1 expressing imatinib-resistant cell line MYL-R overexpresses LYN, an SRC family kinase. Nilotinib showed 3.1 times less potency than bafetinib (INNO-406) against MYL-R (IC50: 993.6 nM vs. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18191450 · Deguchi et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| LYN Y508F1 | ||||||||
| Axitinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4804In an in vitro study, a K562 cell line expressing LYN Y508F mutation demonstrated sensitivity to axitinib treatment, comparable to K562 cells expressing wild-type LYN or vector. Sensitivity was determ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26912052 · Halbach et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 17 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| C |
| Supports Positive |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID12155The authors reported a congenital AML case with leukemia cutis and a cryptic insertional t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3)/KAT6A::CREBBP fusion identified exclusively by FISH. They found KAT6A::CREBBP fusion in 11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28097792 · Barrett et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID11036KDM6A repression was reported to sensitize AML cells to venetoclax. In addition, attenuation of KDM6 was reported to increase mitochondrial activity and intracellular ROS levels and de-reporessed BCL2… (full text at CIViC) |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6957whereas cells from a patient with t(8;21) and D816H type mC-KIT were resistant to Gleevec but sensitive to Ara-C (Fig. 4E). PMID 15650049 · Wang et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4161In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816V mutation kinase was associated with insensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50: 2772nM), comparable to wild-type KIT kinase (IC50: 6313nM). Resistance w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Dasatinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4159In a systemic mastocytosis (SM) and acute myelogeneous leukemia (AML) patient harboring KIT D816V mutation, KIT D816V was associated with improved response to dasatinib therapy. The patient initially … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18986703 · Ustun et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8361In the HMC-1 human cell line, cells with KIT V560G activating mutation were treated with dasatinib and showed reduced levels of phospho-KIT, potent growth inhibition, and increased Annexin V binding a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16434489 · Shah et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4162In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816V mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment (IC50: 37nM vs. 79nM), as compared to wild-type KIT kinase. Sensitivity… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16434489 · Shah et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4163In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816V mutation kinase was associated with sensitivity to dasatinib treatment. PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID8360In an in vitro kinase experiment, kinases wtih the KIT D816V mutation demonstrated resistance to imatinib (IC50: >10,000nM vs. 1550nM) treatment compared to the KIT wild-type kinase. In the HMC-1 huma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16434489 · Shah et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8362In the HMC-1 human cell line, cells with KIT V560G activating mutation were treated with imatinib and showed reduced levels of phospho-KIT, potent growth inhibition, and increased Annexin V binding at… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16434489 · Shah et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Does Not Support Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7370In a preclinical trial, the AML cell line Kasumi-1 with the KIT mutation N822K was treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) ponatinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib. Ponatinib was much more effect… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Sunitinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7371In a preclinical trial, Kasumi-1 AML cell lines with the KIT mutation N822K were treated with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) ponatinib, sorafenib, and sunitinib. Ponatinib was much more effectiv… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21482694 · Gozgit et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12414In this 2024 study the authors included patient data from 1256 children (aged less than 19 years) across 15 different countries diagnosed with KMT2A rearranged acute myeloid leukemia (AML). KMT2A rear… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38621200 · van Weelderen et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with KMT2A RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12415In this 2023 publication the authors include 3401 KMT2A rearranged leukemia samples obtained from different diagnostic centers worldwide, and subject them to DNA sequence analyses. Of these patients, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 37019990 · Meyer et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |