Cancer Family
Leukemia
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,279 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM K468FS1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2843Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. The effect of the K468FS variant on ATM expression was tested by weste… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM L2427P1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2840Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. The effect of the L2427P variant on ATM expression was tested by weste… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | A | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID1539In a study of 406 previously untreated CLL cases, a multivariate analysis indicated that aberrations (N=44; mixed pathogenic germline and somatic) in exons 2-63 of ATM were significantly associated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26837699 · Nadeu et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID2927ATM point mutations were found in 8/57 patients with CLL and were associated with a shorter treatment-free interval, suggesting a more aggressive course. PMID 21993670 · Guarini et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | ||
| ATM Q1084*1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2836In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Q984E1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2834In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R1575H1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2847In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R2034P1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2838In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R2459C1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2833In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R3008C1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2223Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. The effect of the R3008C variant on ATM expression was tested by weste… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R777FS1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2842In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM T2666A1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2221Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. Cells were treated with doxorubicin to induce double-strand (DSB) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID156443 B-CLL patients with LoH or reduced protein levels (<50% normal expression, radioimmunoassay, western blot) of ATM were found to have significantly shorter overall survival (35.6 vs. 97.3 months; P=… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9788599 · Starostik et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM V1268FS1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2844In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AXIN2 rs1433488531 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predisposing | A | Supports Protectiveness | 5 | submitted | EID12065The germline variant rs143348853 (5bp deletion), creates MEF2 transcription factor binding site, which induces activity in the locus around AXIN2 gene and associates with elevated AXIN2 expression. In… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440565 · Llimos et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BAX mutation1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID12423BAX mutation was found in AML samples that were refractory to venetoclax. In in vitro experiments, BH-3 mimetics enriches for BAX mutation. Deficiency of BAX impairs efficacy of BH-3 mimetics targetin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36219880 · Moujalled et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 A113G1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8308This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). A113G mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 3 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103E2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8311This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103E mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 4 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8335The authors demonstrated that BCL2 Asp103Glu imparts resistance to venetoclax in vitro by investigating the in vitro binding profile of the Asp103Glu to both venetoclax and proapoptotic proteins in co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103V1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8310This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103V mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 2 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 D103Y2 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8312This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). D103Y mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 5 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID8304This study identified D103Y in one CLL patient with resistance to venetoclax. D103Y was presented in this patient after 39 months of venetoclax treatment in peripheral blood with a VAF of 7% which inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31004028 · Tausch et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 G101V6 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8174This study identified G101V mutation in BCL2 emerged in 7 out of 15 patients with CLL progression treated with Venetoclax. In addition, this study demonstrated that the G101V mutation impairs binding … (full text at CIViC) PMID 30514704 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7970Four of six heavily pretreated, high-risk CLL patients with a 17p deletion from the phase 2 trial M13-9824 with continuous venetoclax treatment, who were treated with venetoclax for a period longer th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31004028 · Tausch et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | ||||
| BCL2L11 Alternative splicing1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9699Primary imatinib resistance is caused by a deletion polymorphism in intron 2 (see EID 1280 and 1281). An in vitro study shows that the deletion biases BIM splicing from exon 4 to exon 3. Adding ASOs t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29100409 · Liu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2L11 Deletion Polymorphism2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1280DNA sequencing was performed in five Ph+ CML samples with sensitivity or resistance to imatinib. A structural variation in BIM2 (BCL2L11) with an identical 2,903-bp genomic deletion was identified in … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22426421 · Ng et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9701In a clinical study including 200 patients, deletion polymorphism is not significantly associated with resistance to imatinib (p = 0.116). PMID 25295932 · Chen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 R107_R110dup1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8309This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). R107_R110dup mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 5 CLL patients with ve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 R129L1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8307This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). R129L mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 2 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BCL2 V156D1 | ||||||||
| Venetoclax | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID8306This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). V156D mutation was identified in combination with other BCL2 mutations including G101V in 6 CLL patients with venetocla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Fusion15 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID220In this 2010 review, the authors highlighted the central diagnostic and pathogenic role of the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), emphasizing that its presence is the characteriz… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20537386 · An et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12046In this 2007 study, the authors identified 38 cases of t(9;22)(q34;q11), also known as Philadelphia positive (Ph+), acute leukemia of myeloid origin. However, 18 cases were excluded as they displayed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17369142 · Soupir et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | ||||||
Data updated 10 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
EID2222Primary cells from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients were treated with doxorubicin to induce double-strand (DSB). In this setting, cells harboring rare ATM variants (n=8) had significantly higher … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| 4 |
| submitted |
EID8305This study is a follow-up report after the original publication (PMID 30514704). The authors described multiple acquired resistance mutations including G101V in BCL-2 that occur in different CLL cells… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31951646 · Blombery et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8303Previous work by this group used WES and was unable to identify BCL2 G101V mutation in 9 CLL patients with resistance to venetoclax (PMID 29463802). Based on Tausch et al work (PMID 31004028), this gr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31666345 · Weiss et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8334This study demonstrated that the G101V mutation impairs binding of venetoclax to BCL2, confers resistance to venetoclax in both patient leukemia cells and engineered cell lines, thus provides a select… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30514704 · Blombery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8841This study described the similar crystal structures of BCL-2 wild-type and G101V when bound to venetoclax. Steady state competition surface plasmon resonance experiments demonstrated a ~177 fold decre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31160589 · Birkinshaw et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12047In this 1996 study, the authors identified 11 cases of t(9;22)(q34;q11), also known as Philadelphia chromosome [BCR::ABL1], positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) from approximately 700 cases that had… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8952155 · Cuneo et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with BCR-ABL1 | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12048In this 2010 study, the authors included 5876 acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) cases with successful karyotype analysis. The cytogenetic aberration t(9;22)(q34;q11) [known to result in a BCR::ABL1 fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20385793 · Grimwade et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 4 | submitted | EID12434Whole-genome sequencing of single-cell-derived hematopoietic clones from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients revealed that the BCR::ABL1 fusion is acquired 3 to 14 years prior to clinical diagnosi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40205062 · Kamizela et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12526In this 2016 study, the authors analyzed 398 newly diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) patients, identifying 12 (3%) cases that lacked the Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome by conventional cytogenetic… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28404889 · Luatti et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12589In this 2009 study, the authors included 336 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients at diagnosis, of which 25 patients (7.44%) exhibited variant Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome translocations. A control… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19737651 · Bennour et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | C | Does Not Support Positive | 2 | accepted | EID213Data from deep sequencing of a Ph-negative clone of a Ph-positive CML patient has found a driving mutation in DNMT3A that preceeded the BCR-ABL fusion, and may imply the possibility that BCR-ABL is no… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25212276 · Schmidt et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Asciminib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11223233 patients aged 18 or older who had Ph+ CML and were previously treated with two or more tyrosine kinase inhibitors were recruited to an open-label, multicentre phase 3 trial. The patients were rand… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34407542 · Réa et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12213In the phase 3 ASC4FIRST trial (NCT04971226), patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ CML were randomized 1:1 to receive either asciminib (n=201) or an investigator-selected TKI (n=204). At week 48, major m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38820078 · Hochhaus et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11224536 patients with CML, 487 of which were Philadelphia chromosome-positive were enlisted to a multicentre, open-label phase 3 trial assessing the efficacy and safety of bosutinib. The patients were ran… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29091516 · Cortes et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4706Prior to dasatanib treatment, fifteen imatinib-resistant patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in various phases had the BCR-ABL1 fusion with no secondary variants in at least ten clones generated us… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16775234 · Talpaz et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4436Prior to dasatinib treatment, one imatinib-resistant patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia had the BCR-ABL1 fusion with no secondary variants in at least ten bacterial clones generated using perip… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16775234 · Talpaz et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID259Treatment of Philadelphia chromosome positive leukemias with imatinib results in high rates of complete remission in patients with CML. PMID 12476305 · Nimmanapalli et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID260The clinical use of imatinib in patients with BCR-ABL fusion has resulted in drastic prognostic improvements in patients with CML. PMID 20537386 · An et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |