Subtype
Hepatopancreatobiliary Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00002859Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C214986
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00002859Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
161 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR2 Fusion + FGFR2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1913Phase 1 study of FGFR-inhibitor BGJ398 (infigratinib) in advanced cancer with FGFR-aberrations (n=132). Two cholangiocarcinoma patients harbored FGFR2 fusions. Both were treated at BGJ398 doses >100mg… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870574 · Nogova et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pemigatinib | Cholangiolocellular Small Duct Intrahepatic CholangiocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID8173In a multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study (FIGHT-202), patients with disease progression following at least one previous treatment received a starting dose of 13·5 mg oral pemigatinib on… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32203698 · Abou-Alfa et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 W290C1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11633In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WAC Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11643In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Y376C1 | ||||||||
| AZD-4547 | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID8317The phase II NCI-MATCH trial (EAY131) subprotocol W assessed the FGFR1-3 selective TKI AZD-4547 in 48 patients with FGFR1/2 amplifications, FGFR2/3 SNV or FGFR1/3 fusions. The partial response overall… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32463741 · Chae et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 K508M1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11798The study analysed the expression of the two splice variants of FGFR3 (FGFR3-IIIb and FGFR3-IIIc/FGFR3-IIIc-KD) in two pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines (Capan-2 and BxPC-3). The FGFR3-IIIc-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23902722 · Lafitte et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 G665E1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID13272Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored FGFR4 G665E achieved a partial response. The same tumor also harbored FGFR2 M538I, pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GALNT14 rs96791621 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID10100From October 2015 to April 2019, 103 HCC patients scheduled to receive chemoembolization were screened. Of them, 84 met inclusion criteria and were assigned to TT (TACE) (n = 25), Non-TT (TACE) (n = 3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34982369 · Chen et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1996Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas of patients with homozygous TT genotypes revealed a higher proliferation rate and a lower apoptotic rate.This study demonstrated a significant association of both dise… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17356712 · Schmitz et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Entrectinib + LarotrectinibSequential | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13049This case study reports a 78 year old patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring a GP2::NTRK1 gene fusion characterized by an in-frame rearrangement involving exon 2 of GP2 and exon 8 of NTRK1. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 42412359 · Tazuma et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HIF1A 3' UTR Polymorphism1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1031The HIF1A rs2057482 SNP was genotyped in 410 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cases and 490 healthy controls. The CC genotype was significantly correlated with PDAC risk (OR = 1.719, 95% CI: 1.293-2.2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26872370 · Wang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HSPB1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID939HSP27 (HSPB1) expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines was associated with sensitivity to treatment with gemcitabine. PMID 22004109 · Schäfer et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7447In a phase1 trial, 73 patients with cholangiocarcinoma harboring IDH1 mutations were treated with mutant IDH1 inhibitor ivosidenib. The response rate was 5%, median progression free survival was 3.8 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31300360 · Lowery et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R1322 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID6439Through a high-throughput drug screen of a large panel of cancer cell lines, including 17 biliary tract cancers, this work found that IDH mutant (IDHm) ICC cells demonstrate a striking response to the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27231123 · Saha et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID10886The multicenter randomized double-blind phase 3 study included patients with IDH1-mutant cholangiocarcinoma who had progressed on previous therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to Ivosidenib or pla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32416072 · Abou-Alfa et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132H1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID5987A 48-year-old female was diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and subsequently started on standard of care chemotherapy, during which her hepatic lesions progressed. Detailed mol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27466707 · Brody et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Ganitumab + GemcitabineCombination | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7000In pancreatic cancer patients, ganitumab was associated with improved OS compared with placebo. The effect of ganitumab on improved OS was stronger for patients with higher levels of IGF-2. As Figur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23741071 · McCaffery et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 A1086S1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10058JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 E483D1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10057JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 N451S1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10056JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 S703I1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1900A JAK1 S703I mutation was found to activate the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo in hepatocellular carcinoma. Ruxolitinib causes the suppression of JAK-STAT signaling pathway in PDX mod… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Alectinib | Pancreatic Acinar Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10327Case report of a 62-year old male patient diagnosed with pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma. Liver metastases were diagnosed and treatment was started with gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel regimen. After… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35005993 · Gaule et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIF23 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1745KIF23 variant 1 was found to be expressed in the cDNA of tumor tissues from a large cohort of HCC patients of chinese descent via PCR. This expression was absent in the normal tissues of these patient… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26674738 · Sun et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Exon 2 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID917KRAS exon 2 was mutated in 121 of 173 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Patients with KRAS wildtype had an improved OS (HR 1.68, p = 0.005). PMID 23435671 · Boeck et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID916KRAS exon 2 was mutated in 121 of 173 (70%) patients with advanced pancreatic cancer and did not show an association with response to erlotinib treatment. PMID 23435671 · Boeck et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I + KRAS G12CERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| ARS-1620 + NeratinibCombination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11573When tested in MIAPaCa2 (PDAC cell line and KRAS G12C) cells, Neratinib and ARS-1620 strongly inhibit AKT and MAPK phosphorylation (Figure 6F). Also, MIAPaCa2 cell line with the variant in exposure to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12D3 | ||||||||
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID937Among 33 patients treated with pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in this phase 1 study, one patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and PTEN loss and a KRAS G12D mutation experienced a decrease of approximatel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22025163 · Yap et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Adebrelimab + KRAS G12D Inhibitor HRS-4642Combination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13294In this phase 1/2 trial the KRAS G12D degrader HRS-4642 in combination with PD-L1 inhibitor adebrelimab was tested in 48 pretreated KRAS G12D-positive pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. Patients had … (full text at CIViC) PMID 42748921 · Shi et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Setidegrasib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | ||||||
| ERBB2 E717D + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11556KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Q679L + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11554KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S310F + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11548KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S423R + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11550KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12/G132 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine + TrametinibCombination | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID622Adding trametinib to gemcitabine does not improve overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), overall response rate (ORR) or duration of response (DOR) in patients with untreated metastati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24915778 · Infante et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID990KRAS G12/G13 status was evaluated in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of patients with untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that were randomised (1:1) to receive gemcitabine plus trametinib or pla… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24915778 · Infante et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Refametinib + SorafenibCombination | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1642Phase 2 study in Asian patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 70 patients received refametinib (BAY 86-9766) plus sorafenib as study treatment. A retrospective biomarker analysis was per… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25294897 · Lim et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PI3Kbeta Inhibitor AZD8186 + SCH772984Combination | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1003Inhibition of ERK in 11 KRAS mutant pancreatic cancer cell lines with SCH772984 was more effective than MEK Inhibition. Combined Treatment with PI3K Inhibitor AZD8186 was more effective than either ag… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26725216 · Hayes et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAGEH1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine | Bile Duct Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID95010 biliary tract carcinoma cell lines were sorted based on their gemcitabine sensitivity. MAGEH1 protein expression was negatively correlated with sensitivity. In a clinical validation cohort, MAGEH p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20088962 · Ojima et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAP2K2 G132D1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7732In this case report, a 66-year old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was treated with trametinib for a BRAF in-frame-deletion and TP53 mutation and achieved an initial partial response for c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29903880 · Aguirre et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAP2K2 G132S1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7733In this case report, a 66-year old woman with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma was treated with trametinib for a BRAF in-frame-deletion and TP53 mutation and achieved an initial partial response for c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29903880 · Aguirre et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NEDD9 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1059IHC was performed in 123 hepatocellular carcinoma tissues and their adjacent normal liver tissues for protein expression of HEF1 (NEDD9). Overexpression of HEF1 protein was observed in HCC tissue when… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26893853 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NQO1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| NSC84167 | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12560In preclinical pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) models with high NQ01 expression, which indicates the NFE2L2 (NRF2) pathway activation, the small molecule NSC84167 (NSLC01, 50 mg/kg) selectivel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34247201 · Dai et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NR4A2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| C-DIM 12 + GemcitabineCombination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12649In pancreatic cancer cell lines MiaPaCa2 and Panc1, gemcitabine 1 μmol/L induced NR4A2/NURR1 expression and triggered cytoprotective autophagy, while both CRISPR-mediated NR4A2 knockout and the NR4A2 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35582016 · Zarei et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATG12 Overexpression + ATG7 Overexpression + NR4A2 OverexpressionNR4A2ATG7ATG121 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12650In a retrospective TCGA PDAC (tumors n = 179, normals n = 171), high ATG7 expression was significantly associated with poorer survival on Kaplan–Meier analysis (P = 0.013), and high ATG12 expression s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35582016 · Zarei et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PALB2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Talazoparib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10835A patient with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and a somatic PALB2 mutation (NM_024675.4: c.3350+1G>T) experienced disease progression after 10 cycles of FOFIRINOX and 2 cycles of gemcitabine.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36119518 · Kachmazov et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PBLD Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6364The frequent deletion of PBLD in HCC tissues is an independent predictor of poor prognosis for patients with HCC. Elevated PBLD expression has been show to reduce the growth and spread of HCC. PMID 26594798 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PROM1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID926CD133 (PROM1) expression in 39 samples of hepatocellular carcinomas was correlated with JNK activity. Both were more highly expressed in patients not responding to sorafenib. CD133+ cells (sorted) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22596232 · Hagiwara et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Loss1 | ||||||||
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Pancreatic Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID938Among 33 patients treated with pan-AKT inhibitor MK-2206 in this phase 1 study, one patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and PTEN loss/KRAS G12D mutation experienced a decrease of approximately 60% … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22025163 · Yap et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTPN6 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6390SHP-1 has been shown to be a tumor suppressor in hematopoietic cancers. Reduced SHP-1 expression in HCC correlates to aggressive tumor behavior resulting in a poor prognosis for patients. PMID 29776962 · Wen et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAF1 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9113Through the histological examination of 25 patient tumor samples with hepatocellular carcinoma, the efficacy of postoperative sorafenib treatment may be correlated with higher levels of c-Raf-1 expres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26981887 · Lei et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 16 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID12938A phase 1 dose‑escalation and dose‑expansion study in patients with previously treated advanced KRAS p.G12D mutant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (NCT05382559; n = 203 overall; n = 21 PDAC treated a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41879829 · Park et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC |
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