Subtype
Digestive System Adenocarcinoma
CI-CAN-00002525Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C210140
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00002525Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
167 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ERBB2 L755S2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11557HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fluorouracil + Leucovorin + TrastuzumabCombination | Colorectal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4955Patient was a 35 year old male who was treated with pseudoadjuvant FOLFOX chemotherapy. Patient relapsed and was found to have an ERBB2 L755S kinase domain mutation along with mutations in APC and BRA… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27626067 · Aung et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 L755S + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11558KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Ramucirumab | Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Reduced Sensitivity | 2 | submitted | EID7064Given that some results in HER2 gastroesophageal cancer have shown that after first line trastuzumab, second line chemotherapy with trastuzumab (CT) is superior to chemotherapy alone, the authors comp… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Trastuzumab | Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7062In a retrospective study of Chinese patients with advanced HER2 positive gastric or gastro-esophageal junction (GEJ) cancer who had progressed on first line trastuzumab, continuation (n = 19) versus … (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| ERBB2 Q679L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11553HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 R678Q4 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11551HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID13140In a retrospective cohort of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (n = 3116; ERBB2 R678Q n = 40), ERBB2 R678Q did not show a significant association with resistance to nivolumab-contain… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40699829 · Suzuki et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Oxaliplatin | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | |||
| ERBB2 R678Q + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11552KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S310F1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11547HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S423R1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11549HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V777L2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11559HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Neratinib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11569Neratinib suppresses anchorage-independent growth in transduced HPNE cells with the variant in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 6B–C) with complete inhibition at a concentration of 0.5 µM (Fig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V777L + KRAS G12CERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| ARS-1620 + NeratinibCombination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11572When tested in MIAPaCa2 (PDAC cell line and KRAS G12C) cells, Neratinib and ARS-1620 strongly inhibit AKT and MAPK phosphorylation (Figure 6F). Also, MIAPaCa2 cell line with the variant in exposure to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V777L + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11560KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11561HPNE cells infected with lentiviral vectors containing the variant did show significant phosphorylation of ERBB2 (Supplementary Figure 1) compared to WT (Figure 2A and B). The variant also exhibits an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I1 | ||||||||
| Neratinib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11570Neratinib suppresses anchorage-independent growth in transduced HPNE cells with the variant in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 6B–C) with complete inhibition at a concentration of 0.5 µM (Fig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 V842I + KRAS G12DERBB2KRAS1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11562KRAS G12D-transformed HPNE cells with lentiviral vectors containing the variant significantly increased colony formation in number and size in soft agar compared to infected HPNE cells with the varian… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31046123 · Li et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB3 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| 9F7-F11 + PertuzumabCombination | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID865In mice xenografts expressing ERBB3 (HER3) the combination of ERBB2 (HER2) and ERBB3 inhibitors pertuzumab and 9F7-F11enhanced tumor inhibition and the median survival time. Sensitivity to single-agen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25216528 · Thomas et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF19 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13269In a retrospective study of 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, FGF19 copy-number gain (defined as ≥5 copies) was detected in 2/6 (33.3%) patients with complete… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF19 Overexpression3 | ||||||||
| FGFR4 Inhibitor H3B-6527 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7518In a study with a panel of 40 HCC cell lines and 30 HCC PDX model showed that FGF19 expression is a predictive biomarker for H3B-6527. H3B-6527 is a highly selective covalent FGFR4 inhibitor. PMID 29247039 · Joshi et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fisogatinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7636In a phase 1 trial, patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were treated with selective FGFR4 inhibitor, fisogatinib (BLU-554). For dose escalation, 25 patients received 140 to 900 mg fisogatinib once … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31575541 · Kim et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | |||
| FGF3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1966FGF3/FGF4 amplification was observed in around 2% of HCCs. Although the sample size was relatively small, FGF3/FGF4 amplification, a poorly differentiated histological type, and multiple lung metastas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF4 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13273In a retrospective analysis of sorafenib-treated hepatocellular carcinoma, FGF3/FGF4 co-amplification was detected in 3 of 10 evaluable tumors from patients with complete or partial responses and in 0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID800FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 was most effective in a gastric cancer cell line model with high expression of FGFR1 and FGFR2IIIc. PMID 26637881 · Schmidt et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 S602F1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13270Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored the FGFR1 S602F kinase-domain mutation achieved a complete response. FGFR1 S602F was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11637In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13276Three FGFR2-amplified gastric cancer cell lines showed submicromolar sensitivity to sorafenib in growth-inhibition assays: HSC-43, HSC-39, and KATOIII had IC50 values of 0.8, 0.6, and 0.4 μM, respecti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22890726 · Arao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 M538I1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID13271Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored FGFR2 M538I achieved a partial response. The same tumor also harbored FGFR4 G665E, pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID6456Patients with high FGFR2 expression had an overall survival rate of 72.2,40.6% at 1,3 years (p<0.05) and those with low FGFR2 expression had a 1,3 year survival rate of 92.0,82.8% (p<0.05). The diseas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20798558 · Harimoto et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID6460FGFR1, -2, -3, and -4 were expressed in 5.3%, 11.1%, 3.8%, and 52.7% of HCCs, respectively. Among the development set of 153 patients, FGFR2 positivity in HCC was associated with a significantly short… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25834803 · Lee et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 K508M1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11798The study analysed the expression of the two splice variants of FGFR3 (FGFR3-IIIb and FGFR3-IIIc/FGFR3-IIIc-KD) in two pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell lines (Capan-2 and BxPC-3). The FGFR3-IIIc-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23902722 · Lafitte et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TACC3 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Futibatinib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11638In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 G665E1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID13272Among 45 patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma treated with sorafenib, one patient whose tumor harbored FGFR4 G665E achieved a partial response. The same tumor also harbored FGFR2 M538I, pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27384874 · Kaibori et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FOS Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Irbesartan | Colon Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1634A 67-year-old female presents with recurrent metastatic colonic adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemical and genetic workup showed overexpression of c-JUN and FOS, which presumably signals through the RAA… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27022066 · Jones et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GALNT14 rs96791621 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID10100From October 2015 to April 2019, 103 HCC patients scheduled to receive chemoembolization were screened. Of them, 84 met inclusion criteria and were assigned to TT (TACE) (n = 25), Non-TT (TACE) (n = 3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34982369 · Chen et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Entrectinib + LarotrectinibSequential | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13049This case study reports a 78 year old patient with pancreatic adenocarcinoma harboring a GP2::NTRK1 gene fusion characterized by an in-frame rearrangement involving exon 2 of GP2 and exon 8 of NTRK1. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 42412359 · Tazuma et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HIF1A 3' UTR Polymorphism1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1031The HIF1A rs2057482 SNP was genotyped in 410 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cases and 490 healthy controls. The CC genotype was significantly correlated with PDAC risk (OR = 1.719, 95% CI: 1.293-2.2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26872370 · Wang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HSPB1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gemcitabine | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID939HSP27 (HSPB1) expression in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines was associated with sensitivity to treatment with gemcitabine. PMID 22004109 · Schäfer et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HSPH1 NUCLEAR EXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1162HSP110 (HSPH1) expression was immunohistochemically assessed using a tissue microarray in 210 gastric cancer patients. The overall survival rate was significantly lower in patients with high nuclear e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26943774 · Kimura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + FluorouracilSubstitutes | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID116349 patients gastric cancer patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy were immunohistochemically assessed for nuclear HSPH1 (HSP110) expression. Overall survival rate in the high expression group (2+… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26943774 · Kimura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132H1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID5987A 48-year-old female was diagnosed with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and subsequently started on standard of care chemotherapy, during which her hepatic lesions progressed. Detailed mol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27466707 · Brody et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Ganitumab + GemcitabineCombination | Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7000In pancreatic cancer patients, ganitumab was associated with improved OS compared with placebo. The effect of ganitumab on improved OS was stronger for patients with higher levels of IGF-2. As Figur… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23741071 · McCaffery et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 A1086S1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10058JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 E483D1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10057JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 N451S1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10056JAK1 mutations were identified by sequencing 60 HCC PDX tumour models. There mutations were then functionally characterized. HEK293FT cells were transfected with JAK1 WT or mutants (N451S, E483D, S703… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 S703I1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | Hepatocellular Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1900A JAK1 S703I mutation was found to activate the JAK-STAT signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo in hepatocellular carcinoma. Ruxolitinib causes the suppression of JAK-STAT signaling pathway in PDX mod… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26701727 · Yang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| accepted |
EID13138In a retrospective cohort of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (n = 3116; ERBB2 R678Q n = 40), ERBB2 R678Q was associated with reduced response to oxaliplatin-based regimens compared… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40699829 · Suzuki et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC |
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| Ramucirumab | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID13139In a retrospective cohort of gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (n = 3116; ERBB2 R678Q n = 40), ERBB2 R678Q did not show a significant association with resistance to ramucirumab-conta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40699829 · Suzuki et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| submitted |
EID7519In a cell viability assay, FGF19 overexpression in MHCC97L cells prevented cell death against sorafenib. PMID 28069043 · Gao et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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