Hematologic Malignancy
B-Cell Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000470Explore in graph →
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- C27907
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Hematologic Malignancy
CI-CAN-00000470Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
663 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IKZF1 Deletion8 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID484In children with bone marrow relapsed B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, those with deletions of IKZF1 had worse event-free and overall survival than patients without deletions (N=68 vs 13… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22699455 · Krentz et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID629In patients with Philadelphia Chromosome negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia, focal deletion involving 3-5 exons of IKZF1 was associated with higher cumulative incidence of relapse … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24740809 · Beldjord et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID7532A meta-analysis of 8 published studies including 1008 adult patients (all patients were >14 years old) with B-ALL showed that IKZF 1 deletion had a negative impact on overall survival (HR=1.4, 95% CI … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27815723 · Zhang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID624IKZF1 deletions are associated with poor outcome in patients with childhood BCR-ABL–positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia even when treated with imatinib. This phenomenon was observed… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24366361 · van der Veer et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID7403The authors showed that in addition to the commonly observed exon 4-7 deletions and whole-gene deletions, rare IKZF1 deletions (DEL 2-7, DEL 2-8 and others) were also associated with inferior prognos… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26202931 · Boer et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID7541This study reports on a cohort of NCI high-risk, Ph-negative pediatric patients with B-ALL. Twenty eight out of 94 patients (~30%) were found to harbor IKZF1 deletions, which were associated with male… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29507076 · Tran et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID9238An analysis of clinical and molecular data (n=239) from acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) revealed that deletion of the tumor suppressor IKZF1 results in poor prognosis of B-ALL in Hispanic/Latino … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33531655 · Raca et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cytarabine + Daunorubicin + Fludarabine + Imatinib + MethotrexateCombination | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7366This prospective study reports on the prognosis of patients with B-ALL and an IKZF1 deletion and the impact of intensification of treatment in this subgroup. In 50 patients from the MS2003 cohort, th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30044693 · Yeoh et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Deletion + CDKN2B Deletion + ERG Deletion + IKZF1 Deletion + CRLF2 Fusion + PAX5 DeletionPAX5CDKN2BERGIKZF1CRLF2CDKN2A1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID778683 of 991 cases of pediatric B-cell precursor (BCP) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were found to have IKZF1 deletion, previously reported as an independent factor associated with a poor prognosis.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29498923 · Stanulla et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IL4R Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11955Based on a larger collection of 325 de novo DLBCL cases, the authors identified tumors with DLBCL morphology and a primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma gene expression signature and identified mutation… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33684939 · Duns et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IL7R S185C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID6226The manuscript shows that somatic gain-of-function mutations in IL7R occur in the cases of pediatric B-lymphoblastic leukemias characterized by aberrant expression of cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21536738 · Shochat et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IRF4 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11933This study used a combination of RNA-seq, whole genome and targeted sequencing to identify recurrently mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had si… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IRF8 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11920mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had significant evidence for recurrent mutation and positive selective pressure (Table 1). This is one of tho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ITPKB Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11956This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 S646F1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7957A patient derived Ph-like B-ALL Xenograft (V) harboring the JAK1 S646F mutation was treated with ruxolitinib. Compared to vehicle, the ruxolitinib treated Xenograft had lower peripheral and splenic b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22955920 · Maude et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 F694L1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7021A 17-year-old Native American female with B-ALL had persistent MRD at the end of induction. In addition to a complex karyotype, sequencing revealed a novel F694L mutation in JAK2, a p.Cys119_Ile121del… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27860260 · Mayfield et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 e15::e111 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID1172528 yo with acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia. RNA seq showed KIF5B::FGFR1 fusion. Fusion was reported to be in-frame. The FGFR1 fusion and its protein expression were validated by Sanger sequencing and W… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38023217 · Zhang et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KLF2 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11957This gene was identified as recurrently mutated in an analysis of 574 DLBCL exomes PMID 29641966 · Schmitz et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KLHL14 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11958This study sequenced 73 DLBCL tumors (34 with matched constitutional DNA) and reported 322 genes they deemed recurrently mutated. Only genes that have been confirmed by other similar studies were adde… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23292937 · Zhang et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KLHL6 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11924This study used a combination of RNA-seq, whole genome and targeted sequencing to identify recurrently mutated genes in follicular and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. They reported 30 genes that had si… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Rearrangement1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID8601B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(v;11q23.3);KMT2A rearranged, is a well- defined subgroup in the current WHO classification of hematologic malignancies. PMID 27069254 · Arber et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23.3); KMT2A RearrangedALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12473In this study, the authors used long-distance inverse PCR and sequencing to comprehensively analyze KMT2A (MLL) gene rearrangements in 2,345 acute leukemia patients, including those with B-lymphoblast… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28701730 · Meyer et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23.3); KMT2A RearrangedALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12474In this publication, the authors conducted a comprehensive genomic analysis of 2,754 pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cases using integrated whole genome, exome, and transcriptome sequenci… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36050548 · Brady et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| KMT2C Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID11959The rate of KMT2C/MLL3 mutations reported in DLBCL was above 20% in the Zhang study but much lower in other studies (around 5%). Although the mutations do continue to be observed, the relevance and fr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23292937 · Zhang et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Follicular Lymphoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID435MLL2 was found to be the most frequently mutated gene in a sample of 31/35 follicular lymphoma patients and was not mutated in normal centroblast samples. Furthermore, MLL2 mutations were as frequentl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21796119 · Morin et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D mutation5 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Diffuse Large B-Cell LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | civic | |
| 〃 | Burkitt Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11835More common in DLBCL but also mutated in BL PMID 30617194 · Grande et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11871[the study] identified 25 significantly mutated genes, including known drivers such as ataxia-telangectasia mutated (ATM), cyclin D1 (CCND1), and the tumor suppressor TP53; mutated genes encoding the … | |
| KRAS G122 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Multiple Myeloma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID487In a retrospective study of 439 patients with multiple myeloma enrolled in a clinical trial, 28 had mutations in KRAS (22/28 in G12/G13). Those with KRAS (but not NRAS) mutations had worse overall (me… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID377The presence of KRAS mutations in MM patients is prognostic for shorter overall and progression free survival. PMID 18528420 · Chng et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12A6 | ||||||||
| Melphalan | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2009In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2010Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KRAS G12C6 | ||||||||
| Melphalan | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID2258In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2259Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KRAS G12D5 | ||||||||
| Melphalan | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | rejected | EID2247In a study of patients receiving melphalan-based therapy, those with KRAS codon 12 mutations were less likely to have a positive response than those with wildtype KRAS (26.9% vs. 58.3%, P=0.015). PMID 19284554 · Greco et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2248Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11524732 · Bezieau et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
Data updated 18 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma with t(v;11q23.3); KMT2A RearrangedALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12475In this publication, the diagnostic significance of KMT2A rearrangements in B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL) is explored. The study reveals that KMT2A fusions are not restricted to lymphoid l… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38686611 · Aypar et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
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PMID 24145436 · Beà et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID11892Through a meta-analysis of exome and whole genome sequencing data, this study identified 18 genes that were significantly enriched for mutations in MCL (including KMT2D). PMID 32160292 · Pararajalingam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Prognostic | E | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID11896This study did not confirm a previous reported association between KMT2D mutation status and outcome (Supplemental Figure 5) PMID 32160292 · Pararajalingam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2012In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2013In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2014In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2261In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2263In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID2262In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12483530 · Rowley et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Activating mutations in KRAS or NRAS were observed more frequently in multiple myeloma patients than in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of uncertain significance (MGUS) (31% vs. 5% ). Another stu… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 15339850 · Rasmussen et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2250In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11050000 · Rowley et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Multiple Myeloma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID2252In in vitro experiments, myeloma cell lines expressing activating NRAS and KRAS mutations are less sensitive to the apoptosis-inducing effects of dexamethasone, doxorubicin, and melphalan in compariso… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16497971 · Hoang et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |