Cancer Family
Thoracic Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000054Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000054Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,304 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA Y1021C1 | ||||||||
| PI103 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2364In H460, a gefitinib-resistant NSCLC cell line that harbors PIK3CA mutations, the dual PI3Kalpha/mTOR inhibitor PI103 reduced cell growth and increased the expression of the tumor suppressor p53 compa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19513541 · Zou et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIM1 NUCLEAR EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1168The expression of PIM1, p-STAT3, and c-MYC was tested (IHC) in 194 NSCLC archival tumor samples. High nuclear expression of PIM1 was detected in 43.3% of cases and was significantly correlated with ad… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26918046 · Jiang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLD1 C284Y1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4776In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with POLD1 deleterious (as determined by Polyphen or SIFT) C284Y mutation and a high nonsynonymous mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLD1 E374K1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4777In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a patient, who never smoked, with POLD1 deleterious E374K mutation (as determined by Polyphen or SIFT) and a high nonsynonymous muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLD1 Y956N1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4771In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with POLD1 deleterious Y956N mutation (as determined by Polyphen or SIFT), treated with pembrolizumab … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE4 A59E1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4775In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with POLE4 deleterious A59E mutation (as determined by Polyphen or SIFT), treated with pembrolizumab m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PRKDC Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody + Anti-PD1 Monoclonal AntibodyCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID13225In a retrospective analysis of the Hellmann cohort of 75 patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated with combined PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade, 6 patients with nonsynonymous PRKDC mutations had a hi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32502294 · Chen et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTPRF EXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID2910PTPRF expression was found to be prognostic for shorter overall survival but was also significantly predictive of improved survival with erlotinib versus placebo in SATURN even in the EGFR wild-type … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26291013 · Soulières et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib Hydrochloride | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2909PTPRF expression was found to be prognostic for shorter overall survival but was also significantly predictive of improved survival with erlotinib versus placebo in SATURN even in the EGFR wild-type s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26291013 · Soulières et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PXDNL P1460T1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4773In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with PXDNL deleterious P1460T mutation, treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy, was associated with a … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RASA1 Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5994Approximately 2% of NSCLCs had RASA1 truncating mutations, and this alteration was statistically, but not completely, mutually exclusive with known activating EGFR (p=0.02) and KRAS (p=0.02) mutations… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29127119 · Hayashi et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RB1 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1313Positive RB1 expression (2+ by IHC) was associated with adverse outcomes in a cohort of 73 cases with stage I and II NSCLC (P<0.001) in this retrospective study. This finding was independent from othe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22619677 · Zhao et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RB1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1866Study evaluated a total of 50 small cell lung cancer patients with extensive stage disease. Multivariate analysis identified RB1 as a factor in predicting response to first-line chemotherapy (odds rat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26802149 · Dowlati et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CDKN2A Loss + CDKN2A Mutation + RB1 WildtypeRB1CDKN2A1 | ||||||||
| Palbociclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11665A phase II clinical study was conducted with 29 patients with Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer harboring CDKN2A alterations and wild-type Rb. The study reported one patient with a partial response, and six … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35050752 · Ahn et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID7056ASCL1 and RET mRNA levels were examined by microarray analysis in lung cancer samples. High expression of RET (RET-high) correlated with shorter overall survival compared to the RET-low group in patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24037524 · Kosari et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RICTOR Amplification3 | ||||||||
| Onatasertib + SapanisertibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1440Study describes an 18 year old never smoker patient presenting with lung adenocarcinoma. A genomic profiling assay (FoundationOne) revealed a 7-copy amplification of RICTOR as the only somatic alterat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26370156 · Cheng et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vistusertib | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7449In a phase 2 basket trial, patients with small-cell lung carcinoma (SLC) who failed platinum-based chemotherapy and harbored RICTOR amplification were treated with mTOR 1/2 inhibitor vistusertib (AZD2… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| MTOR Kinase Inhibitor AZD8055 + Sapanisertib + VistusertibSubstitutes | Lung Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| RIT1 A77P1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9830RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 A77P was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 A77S1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9831RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 A77S was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 F82L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9834RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 F82L was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 F… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 M90I1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9825RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 M90I was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 M… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib + SelumetinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID742RIT1 mutations were identified in approx. 2% of lung adenocarcinomas (5/87 in the "oncogene negative" samples of TCGA - no RIT1 mutations were observed in 143 samples with a known driver mutation). GD… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Mutation + RIT1 MutationRIT1NF11 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID11373This study contained 230 patients with untreated lung adenocarcinoma. Whole-exome sequencing of tumor cells yielded that RTK/RAS/RAF based mutations to be 62%. However, analysis shows that NF1 mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25079552 · 2014, Nature · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Q40L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9829RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 Q40L was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and did not induce colony formation in soft agar greater tha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Q79L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9827RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 Q79L, a known activating mutation, was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 D2033N3 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7691A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib for 26 months led to response (-64%). After tumor progression, a rebiopsy sample was obtained and revealed ROS1 D2033N mutation. S… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673800 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7685In a retrospective study, authors identified 16 ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer patients who underwent a total of 17 repeat biopsies following disease progression on crizotinib ROS1 resistance mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29333528 · Gainor et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports | ||||
| ROS1 G2032R6 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7684In a retrospective study, authors identified 16 ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer patients who underwent a total of 17 repeat biopsies following disease progression on crizotinib ROS1 resistance mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29333528 · Gainor et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID2934Resistance to crizotinib developed in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a CD74-ROS1 rearrangement who had initially shown a dramatic response to treatment. A biopsy of a resistan… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23724914 · Awad et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 G2032R6 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1101Cabozantinib was assessed in the CD74-ROS1-mutant Ba/F3 cells and crizotinib-resistant patient-derived cancer cells (MGH047) harboring G2032R-mutated CD74-ROS1. It effectively inhibited the survival o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25351743 · Katayama et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1100Resistance to crizotinib developed in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a CD74-ROS1 rearrangement who had initially shown a dramatic response to treatment. An acquired G2032R mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23724914 · Awad et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| ROS1 G2032R + ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| DS-6501b | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7538In preclinical models, DS-6051b inhibited tumour growth and phospho-ROS1 levels in CD74-ROS1 G2032R mutant Ba/F3 cells. Similar results were seen in the crizotinib-resistant patient derived MGH047-4 c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31399568 · Katayama et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 G2032R + ROS1 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1251Preclinical study of PF-06463922 in NSCLC in-vitro, in-vivo and in enzyme assays. PF-06463922 showed inhibition of kinase activity, cell viability and tumor growth in wild-type, G2032R and L2026M muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25733882 · Zou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Repotrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12022In a phase 1-2 trial (NCT03093116), the ROS1/ALK/NTRK inhibitor repotrectinib demonstrated efficacy in NSCLC with ROS1 fusions. In the 56 patients who had previously received one ROS1 tyrosine kinase… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38197815 · Drilon et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Taletrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 G2101A2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1259Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2101A showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1, and were sensitive to foretinib. PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1260Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2101A showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1, and were sensitive to foretinib. PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 L2026M3 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1252Preclinical study of PF-06463922 in NSCLC in-vitro, in-vivo and in enzyme assays. BaF3 cells expressing CD74-ROS1 L2026M were more resistant to crizotinib treatment than wildtype CD74-ROS1 in both cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25733882 · Zou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1257Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 L2026M mutation showed resistance to crizotinib (~10 fold higher IC50 value), compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1; however, showed similar sensitivity t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
Data updated 15 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID1916RICTOR amplification was observed in ca. 14% of 42 SCLC patients with panel sequencing results. 4 cell lines (2 with RICTOR CN gain, 2 without) were tested for the efficacy of mTOR pathway inhibitors.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27863413 · Sakre et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| — |
| submitted |
EID4770In a metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patient with a CD74-ROS1 gene fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and a D2033N mutation in the ROS1 portion of the CD74-ROS1 gene fusion, D2033N w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673800 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4614In a phase 1 study (NCT00585195), a stage IIIA pulmonary adenocarcinoma patient with acquired crizotinib resistance harbored a CD74-ROS1 gene rearrangement (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4615In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing CD74-ROS1 fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and a ROS1 G2032R co-mutation demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment (1,192 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4616In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing a G2032R mutation in the ROS1 portion of the EZR-ROS1 fusion protein was associated with resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 1287 nM), as comp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27401242 · Facchinetti et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Repotrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7687A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib. After tumor progression, a repeat biopsy revealed ROS1 G2032R mutation. The patient subsequently enrolled in the phase I repotrec… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30093503 · Drilon et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1254ROS1 kinase domain mutations were assessed in two patients with stage IIIa/IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma and a cell line. The ROS1 G2032R mutation was identified in a crizotinib-resistant tumor from one… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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| AZD3463 + Brigatinib + Ceritinib + CrizotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1250Preclinical study analyzing the efficacy of dual ROS1/ALK and more specific ROS1 inhibitors on cell lines (Ba/F3) expressing CD74-ROS1 with and without the G2032R mutation. Selective ROS1 inhibitors r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1255Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2032R showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1 (~128 fold higher IC50); however, showed relative sensitivity to foretinib (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cabozantinib + ForetinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1249Preclinical study analyzing the efficacy of dual ROS1/ALK and more specific ROS1 inhibitors on cell lines (Ba/F3) expressing CD74-ROS1 with and without the G2032R mutation. Selective ROS1 inhibitors r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID12236The TRUST-I study (NCT04395677) was a phase II, multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial conducted in China to evaluate taletrectinib for ROS1 fusion-positive, locally advanced, or metastatic non-sma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38822758 · Li et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
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| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID1258Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 L2026M mutation showed similar sensitivity to foretinib compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1. This is in contrast to the increased resistance to crizotin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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