Cancer Family
Squamous Cell Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000359Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000359Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
139 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDM2 RS348863281 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1636124 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with radical resection were genotyped using MassArray. Patients with the DEL/A +AA genotype of MDM2 rs34886328 had a notably increased overall survival… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27414035 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID890Case report of a 73 year old patient with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the lung that tested negative for EGFR, KRAS and PIK3CA mutations and ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. c-MET amplification was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24192513 · Schwab et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET D1010N1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4781In a metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patient harboring a MET D1010N mutation, MET D1010N mutation was associated with response to crizotinib monotherapy. The patient maintained initial respons… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27022036 · Heist et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MYC Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Ganetespib | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10151Collectively data from expression analysis of 102 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) sample tissues established MYC and HSP90 as potential targets with overexpression of MYC observed in over ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32308431 · Guan et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| High1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID13207In a cohort of 178 patients with lung squamous cell carcinoma from The Cancer Genome Atlas, high neoantigen burden was significantly associated with improved disease-free survival compared with low ne… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30824826 · Chae et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NFE2L2 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12559In a mutational analysis of 1,145 primary cancers, NFE2L2 (NRF2) mutations occurred predominantly in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the esophagus (11.4%), skin (6.3%), lung (15.8%), and larynx (13… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19967722 · Kim et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sapanisertib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7425In a phase 2 trial, patients with squamous cell lung carcinoma harboring NFE2L2 mutation were treated with oral TORC1/2 inhibitor TAK228. ORR 25% (1 PR, 3 SD, 0 PD). | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7446In an NCI-CTEP phase 2 trial, patients with squamous cell lung carcinoma with NFE2L2 mutations were treated with TORC1/2 inhibitor TAK-228. The response rate was 29% (2/7)and disease control rate was … | |
| NOTCH1 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| Bimiralisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13292In a phase II, nonrandomized, single-arm trial (NCT03740100), 8 patients with recurrent/metastatic HNSCC harboring NOTCH1 mutations predicted to cause loss of function received bimiralisib after prior… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36124629 · Johnson et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Porcupine Inhibitor WNT974 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1525In an evaluation of 96 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines, 31 were responsive to LGK974 (PORCN inhibitor). Of 40 cell lines (25 responsive, 15 non-responsive) that were exome seq… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24277854 · Liu et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRAS G13V1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID3035From 31 patients with advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas evaluated for mutations in RAS, BRAF, and EGFR genes, only 2 RAS mutated samples (6.5%) were identified. Patients with NRAS p.G12D (c.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28259104 · Picard et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| Lapatinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID776In non-HER2 amplified cell lines, sensitivity to HER2 kinase inhibitor lapatinib was found mainly in cell-lines with elevated NRG1 expression and HER3 activation. This aberration was mainly identified… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21840482 · Wilson et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRA Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7989Cell line NCI-H1703 is PDGFRA amplified and KIT wild-type. NCI-H1703 was treated with a PDGFRA inhibitor, imatinib or sunitinib. The IC50 of imatinib or sunitinib was lower in PDGFRA amplified NCI-H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19755855 · Ramos et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Aspirin + Ibuprofen + SulindacSubstitutes | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7186In this retrospective study, the impact of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) on survival in PIK3CA-altered HNSCC patients (N=266) was assessed. 37 of 266 (14%) patients harbored a mutation,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30683736 · Hedberg et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Taselisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1464The HNSCC cell line LB771 with PIK3CA amplification was shown to have low antiproliferative IC50 for the p110beta-sparing PI3K inhibitor taselisib. Under increasing taselisib concentrations, reduction… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26589432 · Zumsteg et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA E542K1 | ||||||||
| Apitolisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1549Phase 1 study with the dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor apitolisib. 120 patients were treated at doses between 2 and 70mg. Of the 14 evaluable patients with PIK3CA mutations total, there were 3 PRs (1 confirm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26787751 · Dolly et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA H1047R1 | ||||||||
| Taselisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1465The Cal-33 HNSCC cell line with H1047R mutation was found to have a low antiproliferative IC50 value for the alpha, gamma and delta isoform-specific PI3K inhibitor taselisib. Increasing taselisib conc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26589432 · Zumsteg et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Aspirin + Celecoxib + SulindacSubstitutes | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7185In this retrospective study, the impact of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) on survival in PIK3CA-altered HNSCC patients (N=266) was assessed. 37 of 266 (14%) patients harbored a mutation,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30683736 · Hedberg et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Radiation Therapy + TaselisibCombination | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1490A panel of 26 HNSCC cell lines was tested for efficacy of the p110 alpha, delta and gamma isoform inhibitor taselisib (GDC-0032). Cell lines with PIK3CA mutation or amplification were the most sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26589432 · Zumsteg et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA M1043V + PIK3CA N345K + PIK3CA Q75E1 | ||||||||
| Alpelisib | Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12160In this pre-clinical study, the role of the non-canonical PIK3CA mutation PIK3CA Q75E was evaluated. The expression of pKAT/total AKT was compared across canonical PIK3CA E545K mutation, non-canonical… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34779417 · Jin et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Q75E1 | ||||||||
| Alpelisib | Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12159A 55-year-old man with HNSCC harbouring PIK3CA Q75E (non-canonical) mutation was previously treated and responded to concurrent chemoradiation therapy (CRT) with cisplatin, however, experienced local … (full text at CIViC) PMID 34779417 · Jin et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Taselisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1467In a panel of 26 HNSCC cell lines tested for sensitivity to taselisib (an alpha, delta and gamma isoform-specific PI3K inhibitor) the UD-SCC-2 cell line with homozygous PTEN deletion had considerably … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26589432 · Zumsteg et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTPRT Promoter Hypermethylation1 | ||||||||
| JSI-124 + StatticSubstitutes | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID817PTPRT promoter hypermethylation was associated with increased sensitivity to STAT3 inhibition in this preclinical study in HNSCC. The authors found that PTPRT promoter methylation and sensitivity to S… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982282 · Peyser et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SMAD4 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID720In this study, SMAD4 underexpression was associated with an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and resistance to EGFR-directed treatment with Cetuximab. PMID 26046389 · Cheng et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TGFA EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID785Primary tumors of 91 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were analyzed for expression of EGFR and TGF-alpha using IHC. Expression of EGFR or TGF-alpha were associated with reduced dise… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9625170 · Rubin Grandis et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| High2 | ||||||||
| Durvalumab | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12850This retrospective analysis of the Phase 3 EAGLE trial (NCT02369874) evaluated tissue tumor mutational burden (tTMB) and blood TMB (bTMB) as predictive biomarkers in platinum-refractory recurrent or m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36806911 · Wildsmith et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PD1 Inhibitor | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13241This observational cohort study assessed the association between total mutational burden (TMB) and the efficacy of anti-PD-1/L1 therapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Using large comprehens… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29467336 · Hanna et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Low on-treatment bTMB1 | ||||||||
| Camrelizumab + Carboplatin/Paclitaxel RegimenCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12919This is part of the randomised double-blind phase 3 trial, CameL-sq, a study that assessed the therapeutic effectiveness of the PD-1 blockade, camrelizumab plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34980131 · Jiang et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 Deleterious Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID517In a study of 74 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, those with disruptive mutations in TP53 had shorter overall survival and a higher rate of locoregional recurrence than those witho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22090360 · Skinner et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 DNA Binding Domain Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Oral Cavity Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID641Oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with TP53 mutations in the DNA binding domain (L2, L3 and the LSH motif) have significantly reduced cumulative survival when compared to patients with TP53 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12509970 · Yamazaki et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID519In a retrospective study of patients with esophageal carcinoma, those with mutations in TP53 had worse overall survival. PMID 19941080 · Yamasaki et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID523Tumors from 114 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were analyzed for TP53 mutations, 21 of which were treated with surgery. Unlike those treated with radiotherapy, those treated with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 11325447 · Alsner et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| TP53 P278S1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4419In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 Truncating Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID525In patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, in a multivariate analysis those with truncating mutations in TP53 had worse progression-free and overall survival than wild-type patients. PMID 21467160 · Lindenbergh-van der Plas et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID526In patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, when comparing patients with any mutation in TP53 to wild-type, there was not a significant difference in overall survival in a multivariate ana… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21467160 · Lindenbergh-van der Plas et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TP53 V197E1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 1 | submitted | EID9846Analysis of 77 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tumor and normal samples for germline mutations revealed a rare TP53 V197E variant in a single patient. The V197E mutation is in the DNA-binding domai… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30833958 · Deng et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| WEE1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Adavosertib | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID9232Within a preclinical study the inhibitory effects of AZD1775 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) was demonstrated in both in vitro and in-vivo samples that predominantly displayed high expres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31427973 · Bi et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 9 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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| 4 |
| accepted |
EID524Tumors from 114 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were analyzed for TP53 mutations. Of the 93 patients treated with radiotherapy, patients with mutations in TP53 had lower rates of l… (full text at CIViC) PMID 11325447 · Alsner et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID518Unlike other studies, in this study of 110 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, there was no significant difference in the overall survival of patients with and without any TP53 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 8901856 · Koch et al., 1996 · Open in CIViC | civic |