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Variants & evidence
7,750 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACVR1 G328V2 | ||||||||
| ALK2 Inhibitor LDN-193189 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6092To investigate the specific role of ACVR1 mutations in the context of DIPG, a panel of four DIPG patient-derived primary cultures (and one thalamic paediatric GBM culture harbouring an H3F3A K27M muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MEK-1/MEKK-1 Inhibitor E6201 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8035Using mouse models, the authors demonstrated that Acvr1G328V arrested the differentiation of oligodendroglial lineage cells to generate high-grade diffuse gliomas. Using a cellular NanoBRET target eng… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32142668 · Fortin et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 G328W2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10013It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predisposing | D | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID6088This mutation is found to be present in about 33% of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma along with 6 other recurrent heterozygous somatic non-synonymous mis-sense mutations in ACVR1. There lacks evidenc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26776312 · Pacifici et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 G356D1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10015It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 Gain-of-Function2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Anaplastic AstrocytomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID4845The authors used whole exome sequencing on 39 midline pediatric high-grade astrocytomas (pHGAs) and identified 5 with mutations in ACVR1, with 2 occurring at G328 (G328V and G328E). The authors state … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705250 · Fontebasso et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID4846Sequencing of 39 pediatric midline high-grade astrocytomas identified 5 patients with ACVR1 mutations. The authors identified an increase in endogenous phospho-SMAD1/5/8 signal in diffuse intrinsic po… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705250 · Fontebasso et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID8014Analysis of 127 paediatric high grade gliomas (HGGs) identified recurrent mutations in ACVR1 exclusively in DIPG. ACVR1 mutations were found in 18 of 57 DIPG tumours (32%) and none of 70 non-brainstem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705251 · Wu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10014It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | ||||
| ACVR1 R206H1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10012It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 R258G1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID6077It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Fusion7 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | rejected | EID9156SFPQ-ABL1fusion was identified in Ph-like ALL PMID 31935290 · Harvey et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | rejected | EID9157patients with Ph-like ALL had an inferior 5-year event-free survival compared with patients with non–Ph-like ALL (22.5% [95% CI, 14.9% to 29.3%; n = 155] v 49.3% [95% CI, 42.8% to 56.2%; n = 247], res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870571 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | ||
| AEBP1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID2911To identify novel molecular mechanism(s) of resistance, we generated PLX4032-resistant cell lines by chronic exposure of the BRAF (V600E)-positive parental melanoma cell line Mel-CV to PLX4032. After … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24201813 · Hu et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK2 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Entrectinib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10098fusions. IC50 values were measured following treatment with entrectinib: TPM3-NTRK1 (2.5nM), LMNA-NTRK1 (1.4nM), ETV6-NTRK1 (2.5nM), VCL-NTRK2 (4.3nM), AFAP1-NTRK2 (2.7nM), ETV6-NTRK2 (4.5nM), ETV6-NT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26884591 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID13150A 42 year old male patient with stage III cutaneous melanoma harboring an AGAP3::BRAF fusion was treated with the MEK inhibitor trametinib after prior pembrolizumab and experienced a response lasting … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35871080 · Moran et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB e10::e112 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13004In frame AGGF1:PDGFRb (exons 1-10 and exons 11-23) containing the PDGFRb tyrosine kinase domain, with no additional mutations, was observed in a 4 year old patient with T-ALL, found by RNAseq and conf… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13003A 4 yr old boy presented with a history of 1 week with fatigue, weakness, fever and vomiting. Physical examination showed prominent hepatosplenomegaly and white blood cell count of 622.8x109/L with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB e6::e112 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13007A 4 yr old boy was diagnosed with precursor B-cell ALL. Patient had normal karyotype. The patient was refractory to prolonged induction therapy. Presence of PDGFRB rearrangement was indicated by F… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13008A 4 yr old boy with AGGF1::PDGFRB Fusion, and Ph-Like B-ALL was refractory to chemotherapy and did not respond to induction therapy. The patient was given imatinib, and within 8 weeks leukemia clearan… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + Gefitinib + Ibrutinib + VandetanibSubstitutes | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13006Ba/F3 cells with AGGF1:PDGFRb showed IL3 independent growth. Patient derived cells and Ba/F3, both with AGGF1:PDGFRb, were treated with erlotinib, gefitinib, ibrutinib, and vandetanib. IC50 for inhibi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crenolanib + Dasatinib + Imatinib + Nilotinib + Ponatinib + Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13005Primary mononuclear cells from a 4 year old patient with AGGF1:PDGFRb were treated with PDGFRb inhibitors, which resulted in cell death. IC50 for reduction in cell viability were approximately Ponatin… | |
| PDGFRB Fusion + PDGFRB C843G1 | ||||||||
| CHZ868 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6999A 4 year old boy with normal karyotype relapsed, refractory B-cell ALL had initial but not sustained response to TKIs including imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib, followed by a bone marrow transplant.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion3 | ||||||||
| Belvarafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID13151A patient with metastatic melanoma of unknown primary harboring an AGK-BRAF fusion with an intact BRAF kinase domain received belvarafenib 450 mg twice daily after progression on pembrolizumab, dacarb… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38470950 · Kim et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sorafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID723BRAF fusion AGK-BRAF was associated with decreased sensitivity to vemurafenib and increased sensitivity to sorafenib in-vitro. A single patient with this fusion showed durable response to sorafenib. PMID 23890088 · Botton et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID724 | |
| AGR2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Tamoxifen | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID891mRNA expression of AGR2 in 61 patients with tamoxifen treated postmenopausal breast cancer was determined by qRT-PCR and was inversely associated with treatment response and progression free survival … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24167368 · Hrstka et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AIMP2 DX21 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9696In a clinical study including 165 patients, high ratio AIMP2-DX2/AIMP2 is significantly associated with decreased OS by a multivariate analysis (p = 0.018) PMID 28638448 · Jung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID462The AKAP9-BRAF fusion gene was found in 3/28 tumor samples of radiation-associated papillary thyroid carcinoma, and no samples of non-radiation associated papillary thyroid carcinoma. This fusion was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15630448 · Ciampi et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 D323G1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10765Phase 2 trial of capivasertib in AKT1/2/3 activated solid cancer patients. One pre-treated AKT1 D323G-mutant breast cancer patient with ER-positive HER2-negative mixed ductal and lobular carcinoma had… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 E17K5 | ||||||||
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID231Breast cancer cell lines with the AKT1 E17K mutation did not show sensitivity to AKT inhibitor MK-2206, unlike cell lines with PIK3CA mutations. PMID 23888070 · Beaver et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Capivasertib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID3039AKT1 E17K mutations are oncogenic and occur in many cancers at a low prevalence. We performed a multihistology basket study of AZD5363. 58 patients with advanced solid tumors were treated. In patients… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28489509 · Hyman et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | B | |||||
| AKT1 E17K + BRAF V600EAKT1BRAF2 | ||||||||
| Uprosertib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID707A melanoma cell line (M262) with AKT E17K mutation was found to be sensitive to AKT inhibition with GSK2141795B in this study. PMID 24735930 · Lassen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dabrafenib + UprosertibCombination | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID13115A BRAF V600E-positive melanoma cell line (M262) with AKT E17K mutation was found to have a similar level of sensitivity to combination dabrafenib plus AKT inhibitor GSK2141795B (IC50 < 1nM) as to dabr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24735930 · Lassen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 F55Y1 | ||||||||
| ARQ092 + CapivasertibSubstitutes | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10766Expression of AKT1 F55Y in MCF10a and Ba/F3 cells induced p-AKT in Ba/F3 and p-S6, and p-PRAS40 in both cell lines. Treatment with AKT inhibitors capivasertib and ARQ092 decreased cell vaibility and s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 L52R1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10762Phase II trial of AKT-inhibitor capivasertib in patients with solid tumors and AKT1/2/3 alterations. One patient with an AKT1 L52R mutant endometrioid cancer achieved partial response that lasted for … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID6259An in vitro study of M229 (a human melanoma cell line) endogenously expressing wild-type AKT1 and BRAF V600E (a known BRAF inhibitor sensitizing mutation) found that cells induced to stably over-expre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24265155 · Shi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 P68-C77dup1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10767Preclinical study. Expression of AKT1 P68-C77dup in MCF10a cells led to hyper-phosphorylation of AKT1 and growth-factor independent pathway activation. Survival and viability were decreased with AKT … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 Q79K2 | ||||||||
| Dabrafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID6260In a retrospective study of 44 relapsed melanoma patients with BRAF V600E/K (known BRAF inhibitor sensitizing mutations), AKT1 Q79K was associated with acquired resistance to BRAF inhibitor (dabrafeni… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24265155 · Shi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID439The AKT1 Q79K mutation has been shown to confer resistance to BRAF inhibitors (vemurafenib) in melanoma cell line M229. PMID 24265152 · Shi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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EID10020It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| ALK2 Inhibitor LDN-193189 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10141Eight ALK2 inhibitors were tested against 3 ACVR1 mutant cell cultures and two wild type cultures. LDN-193189 was the most potent compound with minimal selectivity for the mutant cells. LDN-214117 was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31098401 · Carvalho et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
The authors describe two cases of B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with the t(1;9)(p34;q34) rearrangement, resulting in a fusion between the pre-mRNA processing protein gene SFPQ and the ABL1 kinase g… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 21388681 · Duhoux et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC
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| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID9160A 34-year-old woman was hospitalized because of weakness and mild fever. Physical examination revealed multiple and superficial lymph nodes. Peripheral blood counting showed a 47% blasts. Bone marrow … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27894117 · Sheng et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | accepted | EID9161A 22-year-old male presenting with B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) characterized by a t(1;9)(p34;q34) was found to carry an SFPQ-ABL1 fusion. The fusion was confirmed by amplification of the genomic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18205209 · Hidalgo-Curtis et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | accepted | EID9362219 newly diagnosed NCI high-risk, Ph-negative, B-ALL patients between ages 1 to 18 were enrolled on DFCI ALL Consortium protocol 05-001 (NCT00400946) between 2005 and 2011. This study sought to deter… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29507076 · Tran et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSequential | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9159Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis with break-apart probes, the authors screened retrospectively 55 pediatric and 50 adult B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cases negative for com… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32306475 · Biloglav et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC
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A melanoma cell line with AGK-BRAF in-frame fusion showed decreased sensitivity towards Vemurafenib in comparison with BRAF mutated (V600E) cell lines.
PMID 23890088 · Botton et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC
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| Supports Sensitivity Response |
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| submitted |
EID9007In a subprotocol of the NCI-MATCH Trial (EAY131-Y Nonrandomized Trial), 35 patients with AKT E17K Mutant Tumors progressive after Standard therapy received Treatment with capivasertib. Among the patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33377972 · Kalinsky et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID709In a phase-I study of AZD5363, partial response was observed in 2 patients with breast and ovarian carcinoma, respectively, and AKT1 E17K mutations. While full study results have not yet been publishe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26351323 · Davies et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID4029In an in vitro study, a M229 cell line endogenously expressing BRAF V600E mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) and overexpressing AKT1 E17K mutation was associated with resistance to ve… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24265155 · Shi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |