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Variants & evidence
7,129 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACVR1 G328V4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID6955In a study sequencing 61 patients (median age 6.3) with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), 12 variants affecting ACVR1 were observed. Five patients had G328V within the kinase domain. The ACVR1 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705254 · Buczkowicz et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10011It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK2 Inhibitor LDN-193189 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6092To investigate the specific role of ACVR1 mutations in the context of DIPG, a panel of four DIPG patient-derived primary cultures (and one thalamic paediatric GBM culture harbouring an H3F3A K27M muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MEK-1/MEKK-1 Inhibitor E6201 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8035Using mouse models, the authors demonstrated that Acvr1G328V arrested the differentiation of oligodendroglial lineage cells to generate high-grade diffuse gliomas. Using a cellular NanoBRET target eng… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32142668 · Fortin et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 G328W2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10013It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (predisposing) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predisposing | D | Supports Predisposition | 3 | submitted | EID6088This mutation is found to be present in about 33% of diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma along with 6 other recurrent heterozygous somatic non-synonymous mis-sense mutations in ACVR1. There lacks evidenc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26776312 · Pacifici et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 G356D1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10015It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 Gain-of-Function2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Anaplastic AstrocytomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID4845The authors used whole exome sequencing on 39 midline pediatric high-grade astrocytomas (pHGAs) and identified 5 with mutations in ACVR1, with 2 occurring at G328 (G328V and G328E). The authors state … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705250 · Fontebasso et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID4846Sequencing of 39 pediatric midline high-grade astrocytomas identified 5 patients with ACVR1 mutations. The authors identified an increase in endogenous phospho-SMAD1/5/8 signal in diffuse intrinsic po… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705250 · Fontebasso et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID8014Analysis of 127 paediatric high grade gliomas (HGGs) identified recurrent mutations in ACVR1 exclusively in DIPG. ACVR1 mutations were found in 18 of 57 DIPG tumours (32%) and none of 70 non-brainstem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705251 · Wu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID10014It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | ||||
| ACVR1 R206H1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID10012It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACVR1 R258G1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | submitted | EID6077It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABL1 Fusion7 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | rejected | EID9156SFPQ-ABL1fusion was identified in Ph-like ALL PMID 31935290 · Harvey et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | rejected | EID9157patients with Ph-like ALL had an inferior 5-year event-free survival compared with patients with non–Ph-like ALL (22.5% [95% CI, 14.9% to 29.3%; n = 155] v 49.3% [95% CI, 42.8% to 56.2%; n = 247], res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870571 · Roberts et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | ||
| AEBP1 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID2911To identify novel molecular mechanism(s) of resistance, we generated PLX4032-resistant cell lines by chronic exposure of the BRAF (V600E)-positive parental melanoma cell line Mel-CV to PLX4032. After … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24201813 · Hu et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Trametinib | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID13150A 42 year old male patient with stage III cutaneous melanoma harboring an AGAP3::BRAF fusion was treated with the MEK inhibitor trametinib after prior pembrolizumab and experienced a response lasting … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35871080 · Moran et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB e10::e112 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13004In frame AGGF1:PDGFRb (exons 1-10 and exons 11-23) containing the PDGFRb tyrosine kinase domain, with no additional mutations, was observed in a 4 year old patient with T-ALL, found by RNAseq and conf… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13003A 4 yr old boy presented with a history of 1 week with fatigue, weakness, fever and vomiting. Physical examination showed prominent hepatosplenomegaly and white blood cell count of 622.8x109/L with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB e6::e112 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13007A 4 yr old boy was diagnosed with precursor B-cell ALL. Patient had normal karyotype. The patient was refractory to prolonged induction therapy. Presence of PDGFRB rearrangement was indicated by F… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13008A 4 yr old boy with AGGF1::PDGFRB Fusion, and Ph-Like B-ALL was refractory to chemotherapy and did not respond to induction therapy. The patient was given imatinib, and within 8 weeks leukemia clearan… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PDGFRB Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + Gefitinib + Ibrutinib + VandetanibSubstitutes | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13006Ba/F3 cells with AGGF1:PDGFRb showed IL3 independent growth. Patient derived cells and Ba/F3, both with AGGF1:PDGFRb, were treated with erlotinib, gefitinib, ibrutinib, and vandetanib. IC50 for inhibi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crenolanib + Dasatinib + Imatinib + Nilotinib + Ponatinib + Sorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13005Primary mononuclear cells from a 4 year old patient with AGGF1:PDGFRb were treated with PDGFRb inhibitors, which resulted in cell death. IC50 for reduction in cell viability were approximately Ponatin… | |
| PDGFRB Fusion + PDGFRB C843G1 | ||||||||
| CHZ868 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6999A 4 year old boy with normal karyotype relapsed, refractory B-cell ALL had initial but not sustained response to TKIs including imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib, followed by a bone marrow transplant.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29434033 · Zhang et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AGR2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Tamoxifen | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID891mRNA expression of AGR2 in 61 patients with tamoxifen treated postmenopausal breast cancer was determined by qRT-PCR and was inversely associated with treatment response and progression free survival … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24167368 · Hrstka et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AIMP2 DX21 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9696In a clinical study including 165 patients, high ratio AIMP2-DX2/AIMP2 is significantly associated with decreased OS by a multivariate analysis (p = 0.018) PMID 28638448 · Jung et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Thyroid Gland Papillary CarcinomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID462The AKAP9-BRAF fusion gene was found in 3/28 tumor samples of radiation-associated papillary thyroid carcinoma, and no samples of non-radiation associated papillary thyroid carcinoma. This fusion was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 15630448 · Ciampi et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 D323G1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10765Phase 2 trial of capivasertib in AKT1/2/3 activated solid cancer patients. One pre-treated AKT1 D323G-mutant breast cancer patient with ER-positive HER2-negative mixed ductal and lobular carcinoma had… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 E17K2 | ||||||||
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID231Breast cancer cell lines with the AKT1 E17K mutation did not show sensitivity to AKT inhibitor MK-2206, unlike cell lines with PIK3CA mutations. PMID 23888070 · Beaver et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Capivasertib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID709In a phase-I study of AZD5363, partial response was observed in 2 patients with breast and ovarian carcinoma, respectively, and AKT1 E17K mutations. While full study results have not yet been publishe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26351323 · Davies et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 L52R1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10762Phase II trial of AKT-inhibitor capivasertib in patients with solid tumors and AKT1/2/3 alterations. One patient with an AKT1 L52R mutant endometrioid cancer achieved partial response that lasted for … (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT1 S473 Phosphorylation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID4051This retrospective study examines outcomes of 158 primary sporadic colorectal cancer patients who had undergone surgical resection and were treated with 5-fluorouracil based chemotherapy. Cytoplasmic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17590872 · Kato et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT2 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1621Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Trastuzumab | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID706In HER2+ metastatic breast cancer treated with trastuzumab (n = 74 patients), the expression of AKT2 and pAkt-Thr308 and/or pAkt-Ser473 localized in nucleus+cytoplasm was associated with an improved t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22842582 · Grell et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT2 L78_Q79ins1 | ||||||||
| Capivasertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10763Phase 2 trial of capivasertib in solid cancer patients with AKT1/2/3 alterations. One patient with metastatic prostate cancer and in-frame AKT2 L78_Q79ins(HANTFVIRCL) that previously progressed on enz… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35440569 · Shrestha Bhattarai et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AKT3 Overexpression3 | ||||||||
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1922Upregulation of AKT3 due to epigenetic reprogramming may confer acquired resistance to AKT inhibitor (MK2206) in breast cancer preclinical model. PMID 27297869 · Stottrup et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pan-AKT Kinase Inhibitor GSK690693 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID3001Overexpression of AKT3 in lumenal breast cancer cell line SKBR3, which does not express the AKT3 isoform, induced a statistically significant 2.7 fold increase in IC50 for pan-AKT inhibitor GSK690693.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335962 · Chin et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | E | |||||
| ALCAM EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Fluorouracil | Malignant Colorectal NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID853112 patients with rectal cancer who received 5-FU based chemotherapy and surgery were retrospectively analyzed for expression of Ki67, TS, BAX, EpCAM, p53, p21, EGFR, CD44, CD133, CD166, HIF1α and ALD… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24708484 · Sim et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALDH1A2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1114IHC for expression of ALDH1A2 and CRABP2 was performed in 89 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. High expression of both, ALDH1A2 and CRABP2 (in comparison to ALDH1A2 low or AL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26634247 · Seidensaal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1116ALDH1A2 protein levels were determined (IHC) in 115 patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma with known HPV status (n = 89 non–HPV-driven; n = 26 HPV-driven). Low to moderate ALDH1A2 protei… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23635773 · Kostareli et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALDH1A2 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Tretinoin | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1115FaDu (a high ALDH1A2 expression cell line) and Cal27 (a low expression cell line) were treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), Adapalene or Fenretinide. This led to concentration dependent decrea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26634247 · Seidensaal et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ALK Alternative Transcript (ATI)1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Cutaneous MelanomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1936Expression of an alternative ALK transcript (ATI), encompassing exons 20–29 preceded by ~400 base pairs (bp) of intron 19, but not exons 1–19 was identified in three samples of thyroid cancer and mela… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26444240 · Wiesner et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 13 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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EID10020It has been reported that recurrent activating somatic mutations (R206H, R258G, G328E/V/W, G356D) in the ACVR1 gene, which encodes a type I activin receptor serine/threonine kinase, are in 21% (11/52)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24705252 · Taylor et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| ALK2 Inhibitor LDN-193189 | Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10141Eight ALK2 inhibitors were tested against 3 ACVR1 mutant cell cultures and two wild type cultures. LDN-193189 was the most potent compound with minimal selectivity for the mutant cells. LDN-214117 was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31098401 · Carvalho et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
The authors describe two cases of B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) with the t(1;9)(p34;q34) rearrangement, resulting in a fusion between the pre-mRNA processing protein gene SFPQ and the ABL1 kinase g… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 21388681 · Duhoux et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC
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| (diagnostic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-Like | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID9160A 34-year-old woman was hospitalized because of weakness and mild fever. Physical examination revealed multiple and superficial lymph nodes. Peripheral blood counting showed a 47% blasts. Bone marrow … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27894117 · Sheng et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | accepted | EID9161A 22-year-old male presenting with B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) characterized by a t(1;9)(p34;q34) was found to carry an SFPQ-ABL1 fusion. The fusion was confirmed by amplification of the genomic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 18205209 · Hidalgo-Curtis et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | accepted | EID9362219 newly diagnosed NCI high-risk, Ph-negative, B-ALL patients between ages 1 to 18 were enrolled on DFCI ALL Consortium protocol 05-001 (NCT00400946) between 2005 and 2011. This study sought to deter… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29507076 · Tran et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + ImatinibSequential | B Lymphoblastic Leukemia/LymphomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9159Using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis with break-apart probes, the authors screened retrospectively 55 pediatric and 50 adult B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) cases negative for com… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32306475 · Biloglav et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 29284681 · Zabriskie et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC
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| Supports Sensitivity Response |
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| accepted |
EID1923AKT3 was found to be preferentially required for the proliferation and tumor growth of TNBC. It was found to be upregulated in a set of TNBC cell lines compared to other breast cancer types. Depletion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24335962 · Chin et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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