Cancer Family
Mesenchymal Cell Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000027Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C7059
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000027Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
427 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT T670I2 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID4510A preclinical study tested the effects of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary regorafenib-sensitizing mutation del 557-558, which induced IL-3 independent… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | rejected | EID7399Several preclinical studies tested the effects of various tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) on Ba/F3 cell lines with representative primary sunitinib-sensitizing mutation del 557-558 and secondary mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_I571DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4580In a retrospective study, a Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient harboring KIT V555_I571del deletion mutation was associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment after failed imatin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_P573DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2422Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_Q556DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2419Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V555_V559DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7288Patient 36 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT V555_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559A1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2455Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559D8 | ||||||||
| CHMFL-KIT-031 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7870A novel compound identified in a high-throughput screen is highly selective for KIT V559D in cell lines and mice models. In mice, there was a dose-dependent reduction in tumor size. PMID 29340041 · Yu et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + Nilotinib + SorafenibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID3033dasatinib inhibited cell growth of imatinib-sensitive KIT V559D with an IC50 of 27 nmol/L, whereas imatinib, nilotinib, and sorafenib had an IC50 of 63, 44, and 66 nmol/L, respectively. PMID 17699867 · Guo et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | |||||
| KIT V559DEL2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2449Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4101In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559G1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2458Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559_V560DEL3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2452Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4105In a retrospective study of 123 metastatic or advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients with KIT exon 11 mutations, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations were reported to be responsive to sunitin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26416414 · Vincenzi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | |||
| KIT V560D5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2464Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + Ponatinib + Regorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4127In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT V560D primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 3nmol/L), sunitinib (IC50: 2nmol/L), regorafenib (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | ||||||
| KIT V560DEL3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2461Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4117In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KIT V560G7 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2467Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2470Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + Ponatinib + RegorafenibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| KIT V560_L576del3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID7393In the patient-derived cell line GIST430 harboring KIT V560_L576del primary activating mutation implanted in mice, imatinib and ponatinib were shown to reduce KIT phosphorylation compared to the vehic… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4061A GIST430 patient derived cell line expressing KIT V560_L576del primary activating mutation demonstrated insensitivity to regorafenib (IC50: 191nmol/L) treatment. IC50 was determined by assessing cell… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | ||||||
| KIT V569_L576DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4602In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V654A3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID249KIT V654A results in imatinib resistance in GIST patient-derived cell lines. PMID 16954519 · Heinrich et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID4148In an in vitro study, Ba/F3 cell lines expressing different KIT primary mutations (known to confer sensitivity to regorafenib) and KIT V654A secondary mutation, KIT V654A was associated with decreased… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID304 | |
| KIT W557_E561del3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2437Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4090In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KIT W557G2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2428Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4078In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT W557_K558del2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2434Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4084In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT W557_K558del primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 27nmol/L) and ponatinib (IC50: 3nmol/L) tre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 8 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID3028A patient with an uncontrolled relapse of c-kit-positive mesenchymal tumor in descending part of the duodenum had received 400mg Imatinib daily for more than 10 years at the time of publication. He re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22114577 · Cameron et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC |
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| Imatinib + Ponatinib + RegorafenibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4459In an in vitro kinase study, a KIT V559D primary activating mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 36nmol/L vs. 640nmol/L), regorafenib (IC50: 57nmol/L vs. 533nmol/L), and ponatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4108In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4110In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4109In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT V559D mutation (overexpression) demonstrated increased sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 2.0nM) compared to 32D cells expressing wild-type … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4592In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT K558NP mutation (overexpression) demonstrated improved sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 2nM vs. 8nM) compared to Ba/F3 cells expressing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID4106In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT V559_V560delVV mutation (overexpression) demonstrated increased sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 2.8nM) compared to 32D cells expressing K… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID4122Patient 72 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT V560D mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4123In a retrospective study of 123 metastatic or advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, the patients with KIT exon 11 mutations were reported to be responsive to sunitinib treatment after fail… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26416414 · Vincenzi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4124In a retrospective study of 23 Taiwanese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib therapy or were imatinib intolerant, KIT exon 11 mutations (n=12/21) were associated with favorable… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21547131 · Chen et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID4118In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| accepted |
EID7395In an in vitro kinase study, a KIT V560G primary activating mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 38nmol/L vs. 640nmol/L), regorafenib (IC50: 27nmol/L vs. 533nmol/L), and ponatinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Imatinib + Ponatinib + Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7394In an in vitro kinase study, a KIT V560G primary activating mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 38nmol/L), regorafenib (IC50: 27nmol/L), and ponatinib (IC50: 0.3nmol/L) treatment… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4129In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4130In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | rejected | EID7396In an in vitro kinase study, a KIT V560G primary activating mutant kinase demonstrated sensitivity to sunitinib (IC50: 154nmol/L vs. 110nmol/L) treatments. It is assumed that the native KIT mutation i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4598In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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In GIST tumor cells and patients harboring KIT V654A mutation, SU11248 is effective for those that are refractory to imatinib.
PMID 16638875 · Prenen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC
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EID4091In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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