Cancer
Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm
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Cancer
CI-CAN-00003205Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
125 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABCB1 S893T1 | ||||||||
| Paclitaxel | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID674The ABCB1 G2677T/A (S893T, rs2032582) homozygous variant was positively correlated with response to paclitaxel treatment in ovarian cancer patients. 51 epithelial and 2 fallopian tube frozen tumors we… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16467099 · Gréen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ABCG2 Q141K1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID671The ABCG2 Q141K variant was correlated with higher progression-free survival and overall survival in 511 ovarian cancer patients treated with platinum + taxane-based chemotherapy. PMID 22112610 · Tian et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ACTL6A Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID8983High expression of ACTL6A has been shown to be associated with resistance to cisplatin in multiple cancer types. In vitro experiments using A2780cis ovarian cancer cell line showed that overexpression… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33408251 · Xiao et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ARID1A Loss2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID13135Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is a relatively chemotherapy-refractory ovarian cancer subtype with a comparatively stable genome and a well-recognized association with endometriosis, but the somatic alt… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20942669 · Wiegand et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Atezolizumab + Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6399Treatment with anti-PD-L1 antibody reduced tumor burden and prolonged survival of mice bearing ARID1A-deficient but not ARID1A-wild-type ovarian tumors. ARID1A deficiency contributes to impaired MMR a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29736026 · Shen et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ASNS Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Asparaginase | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID953ASNS amplification and expression was associated with resistance to L-asparaginase in ovarian cancer and leukemia cell lines. ASNS silencing increased sensitivity to l-ASP in 2/3 of ovarian cancer cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17088436 · Lorenzi et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ASS1 Loss1 | ||||||||
| Carboplatin + Cisplatin + TaxolSubstitutes | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID5989Preclinical evidence for epigenetic inactivation of ASS1 as a determinant of response to platinum chemotherapy suggesting that silencing of ASS1 contributes to treatment failure and clinical relapse i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19533750 · Nicholson et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATP7B Expression4 | ||||||||
| Amphotericin B | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12305A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12304To investigate the role of ATP7B in cisplatin resistance, the IGROV-CP20 ovarian cancer cell line was compared to its parental cisplatin-sensitive IGROV line. IGROV-CP20 cells exhibited significantly … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Telmisartan | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| AURKA EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID416In patients with ovarian carcinomas, those with Aurora kinase A expression (as measured by immunohistochemistry) had increased progression-free and overall survival compared to those without expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19157502 · Mendiola et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AURKA Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1650A study of 41 patients with high-grade ovarian serous carcinoma found that high expression levels of AURKA correlated with poorer overall survival (P = 0.001; HR 0.14) and platinum therapy resistance … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27209210 · Mignogna et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CUL1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinase Inhibitor | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1662One patient with low-grade serous ovarian cancer had an in-frame fusion between the BRAF kinase domain and CUL1 identified by panel sequencing (MSK-IMPACT), with expression confirmed by whole-transcri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26324360 · Grisham et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF V600E3 | ||||||||
| Dabrafenib + TrametinibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7454In NCI-MATCH trial, patients with advanced solid tumors, lymphoma or multiple myeloma harboring BRAF V600E mutation were treated with dabrafenib and trametinib. Patients with melanoma, thyroid carcino… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Vemurafenib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5959The phase 2a MyPathway study assigned patients with HER2, EGFR, BRAF or SHH alterations to treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab, erlotinib, vemurafenib, or vismodegib, respectively. Among 4 pati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320312 · Hainsworth et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | |||||
| BRAF Amplification + BRAF V600E1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + BevacizumabCombination | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9885AURELIA trial indicated substantial improvement in progression-free survival and overall survival in ovarian cancer patients with PD-L1 positive expression in response to bevacizumab plus single regim… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31105696 · Zhang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRAF Wildtype1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11663In a clinical study of 49 patients, 29 patients with Ovarian Cancer and wild-type BRAF gene were treated with Cetuximab. After 16 weeks, no clinical activity was observed. A PFS of 8 weeks (95% CI, 6.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33090333 · Fisher et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID211The combination of PARP inhibition (Olaparib) with BRCA mutation results in irreparable and lethal DNA damage. Response rates are higher in BRCA1 mutation positive women with high grade serous or undi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23346317 · Goff, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Talazoparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4876In part 2 of a two-part dose-escalation phase I trial (NCT01286987), 71 patients with Ewings sarcoma, breast, ovarian, small cell lung, or pancreatic cancers received 1.0 mg/day talazoparib treatment.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28242752 · de Bono et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Mutation14 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID464In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA1 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1675664 patients with non-bulky FIGO Stage II-IV ovarian cancer were evaluated for PFS when treated with Pazopanib versus placebo. Of the 664 patients, 10% (n=68) were BRCA1+, 4% were BRCA 2+ (n=29) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26740259 · Harter et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | |||
| BRCA1 Mutation + BRCA2 MutationBRCA2BRCA11 | ||||||||
| Niraparib | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11243In a randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial, 553 patients with ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or primary peritoneal cancer with predominantly high-grade serous histologic features were enroll… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27717299 · Mirza et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 P968FS1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predisposing | C | Supports Predisposition | 4 | accepted | EID1124A 55-year-old non-Ashkenazi Spanish female diagnosed with breast cancer (at 51 years old) and ovarian cancer. Sequencing of BRCA1 and BRCA2 revealed a 2-base frameshift insertion in BRCA1 (labeled 302… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24137399 · Salgado et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Q1467*1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2878In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Platinum Compound + Taxane CompoundCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID942Absent/low expression of BRCA1 (IHC) was associated with improved response to chemotherapy in 292 patients with sporadic ovarian cancer compared to patients with high expression (odds ratio 2.47: 95%C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21920589 · Carser et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA1 W1815X1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Ovarian Endometrioid AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4623In an in vitro study, a SNU-251 cell line expressing BRCA1 W1815X truncating mutation demonstrated increased sensitivity to olaparib treatment with long-term exposure, compared to ovarian cell lines e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23415752 · Stordal et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 Loss-of-function2 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID212The combination of PARP inhibition (Olaparib) with BRCA mutation results in irreparable and lethal DNA damage. Response rates are higher in BRCA2 mutation positive women with high grade serous or undi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23346317 · Goff, 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Talazoparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4875In part 2 of a two-part dose-escalation phase I trial (NCT01286987), 71 patients with Ewings sarcoma, breast, ovarian, small cell lung, or pancreatic cancers received 1.0 mg/day talazoparib treatment.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28242752 · de Bono et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 M1?1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2880In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 M1R1 | ||||||||
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID2879In a phase 2 study of 206 recurrent, platinum-sensitive, high-grade ovarian cancer patients, patients with germline or somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation (n=40) were associated with improved progression … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BRCA2 Mutation6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID465In patients with invasive epithelial ovarian cancer, those with mutations in BRCA2 had better five-year overall survival. PMID 22274685 · Bolton et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1676664 patients with non-bulky FIGO Stage II-IV ovarian cancer were evaluated for PFS when treated with Pazopanib versus placebo. Of the 664 patients, 10% (n=68) were BRCA1+, 4% were BRCA 2+ (n=29) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26740259 · Harter et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | |||
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID12307A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
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| Tranilast | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12306A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID3787A stage 4B, low-grade papillary serous ovarian adenocarcinoma patient, harboring a BRAF V600E mutation was associated with response to vemurafenib monotherapy. The patient was treated with standard ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26490654 · Combe et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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EID7274In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | rejected | EID7277In phase 3 trial for patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had coplete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were treated with ola… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID7275In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6333In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1772In a study of 63 patients with ovarian cancer, 17 patients had BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and 46 patients had no BRCA mutations. Of the BRCA-positive patients, 7/17(41%; 95%CI 22-64) showed objective r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21862407 · Gelmon et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cediranib + OlaparibCombination | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID167746 women with platinum-sensitive, high-grade, BRCA1/2+ ovarian cancer received either olaparib monotherapy or olaparib/cediranib combination therapy. Median PFS was increased in combination therapy (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25218906 · Liu et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Platinum Compound | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1529In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 81% of tumors with germline BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=47; N=158; P=0… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Ovarian Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1531In a study of ovarian carcinomas, 87% of tumors with somatic BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive, whereas only 60% of tumors with non-BRCA1/2 mutations were platinum sensitive (N=38; N=158; P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24240112 · Pennington et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11136Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID11138Combined meta-analysis of Study 10 (NCT01482715, phase I/II) and ARIEL2 (NCT01891344, phase II), both multi-centre, open-label, single-arm trials evaluating rucaparib in ovarian cancer with BRCA1 or B… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28882436 · Oza et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1897A phase 2 trial on patients with relapsed, platinum-sensitive high grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma (ARIEL2 Part1, NCT01891344) was held to assess PARP inhibitor rucaparib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6341A phase 2 trial on patients with relapsed, platinum-sensitive high grade ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma (ARIEL2 Part1, NCT01891344) was held to assess PARP inhibitor rucaparib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27908594 · Swisher et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID7276In the phase 3 SOLO1 trial 390 patients with newly diagnosed advanced ovarian cancer with a mutation in BRCA1 or BRCA2 who had complete or partial response after platinum-based chemotherapy were rando… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30345884 · Moore et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Ovarian Serous AdenocarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6334In patients with platinum-sensitive, recurrent serous ovarian cancer with BRCA mutation, median PFS was significantly longer in patients that received olaparib as compared to placebo (11.2 vs. 4.3 mon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24882434 · Ledermann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1773In a study of 63 patients with ovarian cancer, 17 patients had BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and 46 patients had no BRCA mutations. Of the BRCA-positive patients, 7/17(41%; 95%CI 22-64) showed objective r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21862407 · Gelmon et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11426The article detailed a phase III trial (SOLO3) of olaparib tablets versus nonplatinum chemotherapy in patients with germline BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer who had received at… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32073956 · Penson et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |