Cancer Family
Malignant Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000025CAExplore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000025CAExplore in graph →
Variants & evidence
7,461 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM Mutation6 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1960Response to olaparib was observed in 4 of 5 with prostate cancer patients with ATM aberrations (2 germline). PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1907Two ATM deficient mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) cell lines were more sensitive to PARP-1 inhibition with olaparib or PJ-34 than 4 other MCL cell lines. shRNA mediated ATM knockdown in a cell line increas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20124459 · Williamson et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Rucaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID13268In the exploratory ATM subgroup of the randomized phase III TRITON3 trial, 103 patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer harboring germline or somatic deleterious ATM alterations w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36795891 · Fizazi et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11736This phase 3 study evaluated the PARP inhibitor talazoparib in combination with the androgen receptor inhibitor enzalutamide as a first-line treatment in patients with metastatic castration-resistant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38049622 · Fizazi et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Temozolomide | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID452Glioblastoma cell lines were shown to have increased sensitivity to Temozolomide when siRNA-induced ATM knockdown was applied. PMID 23960094 · Eich et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Melanoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID453Melanoma cell lines were shown to have increased sensitivity to Temozolomide when siRNA-induced ATM knockdown was applied. PMID 23960094 · Eich et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Mutation + CSF2RB Mutation + NTRK1 Mutation + PIK3CB Mutation + PIK3R1 Mutation + TP53 MutationATMTP53PIK3R1PIK3CBNTRK1CSF2RB1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Sarcoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12721In primary soft tissue sarcoma cultures (UPS n = 25, SS n = 12), tumors with at least one mutation in apoptosis pathway genes (TP53, ATM, PIK3CB, PIK3R1, NTRK1 or CSF2RB; Mut+ n = 10, Mut− n = 27) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35406568 · Kirilin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM N2875H1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID648Treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib in patients whose prostate cancers were no longer responding to standard treatments and who had defects in DNA-repair genes led to a high response rate. Over… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Oncogenic Mutations (loss of function alterations)1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Mantle Cell Lymphoma | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 4 | submitted | EID11842Mantle cell lymphoma is characterized by inactivation of the ATM gene PMID 10706620 · Schaffner et al., 2000 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Q1084*1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2836In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Q984E1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2834In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R1575H1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2847In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R2034P1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2838In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R2034Ter1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID13230A 77 year old man with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with somatic ATM R2034Ter mutation received off label olaparib after prior chemotherap. His disease remained stable for 18 months. PMID 40273902 · Vornhülz et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R2459C1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2833In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R3008C1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2223Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. The effect of the R3008C variant on ATM expression was tested by weste… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM R777FS1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2842In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM S2289*1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID647Treatment with the PARP inhibitor olaparib in patients whose prostate cancers were no longer responding to standard treatments and who had defects in DNA-repair genes led to a high response rate. Over… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26510020 · Mateo et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM T2666A1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2221Primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells were taken from chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients, some of whom had prior therapy. Cells were treated with doxorubicin to induce double-strand (DSB) and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATM Underexpression6 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID156443 B-CLL patients with LoH or reduced protein levels (<50% normal expression, radioimmunoassay, western blot) of ATM were found to have significantly shorter overall survival (35.6 vs. 97.3 months; P=… (full text at CIViC) PMID 9788599 · Starostik et al., 1998 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1292Absent expression of ATM, as assessed by IHC in 133 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas, was found to be associated with dismal prognosis (median survival, 9.6 months), whereas expression of ATM was ass… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25423555 · Kamphues et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KU-0060648 + NU7441Substitutes | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | ||||||
| ATM V1268FS1 | ||||||||
| Doxorubicin | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2844In an in vitro study using primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells from patients with mutated (n=8) and wildtype (n=5) ATM, inhibition of cell growth was used as an assay to determine sensiti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23585524 · Navrkalova et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Cholangiocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5858In a single patient with presumed cholangiocarcinoma a novel ATP1B1-NRG1 gene fusion was detected. Integrative genome analysis was used to assess the potential functional significance of the gene fusi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28950338 · Jones et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion + KRAS WildtypeNRG1KRAS1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7492Whole genome sequencing and transcriptomic analysis were performed on 47 advanced PDAC patients. 3/47 patients were KRAS wildtype and all three of these cases harbored a NRG1 fusion. A 59-year-old met… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31068372 · Jones et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATP7B Expression4 | ||||||||
| Amphotericin B | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12305A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12304To investigate the role of ATP7B in cisplatin resistance, the IGROV-CP20 ovarian cancer cell line was compared to its parental cisplatin-sensitive IGROV line. IGROV-CP20 cells exhibited significantly … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Telmisartan | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | ||||
| ATR I774FS1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID690Extension and reduction of the ATR exon 10 A10 repeat (alters codon I774) was associated with poorer overall and disease-free survival in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer when compared to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19470935 · Zighelboim et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATR Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| Enzalutamide + TalazoparibCombination | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12217In the phase 3 TALAPRO-2 trial 805 patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer were enrolled and randomized to talazoparib or placebo plus enzalutamide treatment. Patients were tested for homol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37285865 · Agarwal et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATRX Deletion1 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin + FluorouracilSubstitutes | Malignant NeoplasmALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9239Transgenic mice were generated with conditional knockouts affecting exon 18 of the mouse ATRX gene, previously shown to be an equivalent of a loss of function. Macrophages derived from the knockout mi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23284920 · Conte et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATRX Loss-of-function4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Neuroblastoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID13290In a Children's Oncology Group correlative study, 242 pretherapy tumours from patients enrolled on the phase III high-risk neuroblastoma trial ANBL0532 (NCT00567567) underwent ultra-deep targeted sequ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40036726 · Berko et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Adavosertib | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10939ATRX deficient glioblastoma model cell lines were created using CRISPR-based gene editing to knock-out ATRX in immortalized astrocytes. ATRX knock-out cells were found to be sensitive (IC50 0.012 uM) … (full text at CIViC) PMID 34118569 · Garbarino et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib + TalazoparibSubstitutes | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| ATRX Mutation2 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Anaplastic AstrocytomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID8950293 adult cases of low grade gliomas (LGGs) underwent a variety of analyses, including but not limited to exome sequencing (289 samples), copy number profiling (285), mRNA sequencing (277) and sequenc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26061751 · 2015, N. Engl. J. Med. · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Anaplastic AstrocytomaALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID8868Whole exome sequencing of 4 low grade gliomas (LGGs) and targeted sequencing of 28 LGGs revealed ATRX variants are found exclusively in a subset of IDH1-mutant, 1p/19q intact LGGs. Paired blood sample… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23104868 · Kannan et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATRX Underexpression3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1648In a glioblastoma mouse model induced by NRAS and p53 knockdown, ATRX loss was associated with a decreased median survival (69 days vs. 84 days; P = .0032). Also, the tumors grew to a larger size at e… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26936505 · Koschmann et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PCV Regimen + TemozolomideSubstitutes | Anaplastic AstrocytomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1647A retrospective tumor sample study found that the loss of ATRX expression (less than 10% of nuclei) in IDH-mutant astrocytomas treated with temozolomide or a combination of procarbazine, lomustine and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23904111 · Wiestler et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| AZ20 + VE-821 | ||||||||
| ATXN1L Loss2 | ||||||||
| Dabrafenib + VemurafenibSubstitutes | Melanoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5124ATXN1L expression was analyzed in 30 BRAF V600-mutant untreated melanoma metastes. 21 of these patients were subsequently treated with dabrafenib or vemurafenib, and 9 of these patients were treated w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Trametinib | Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID5123ATXN1L loss reduced sensitivity to trametinib in KRAS G12V pancreatic cancer cells (PATU8902, PATU8988T). PMID 28178529 · Wang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATXN7 P40Q1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9863Mutations in the polyglutamine domain of ATXN7 were identified in a forward genetic screen of HRAS G12V mutant thyroid follicular cells using a transposon-based mutagenesis system. Thyroid cancer-deri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28584132 · Montero-Conde et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATXN7 P42_P43insP1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9864Mutations in the polyglutamine domain of ATXN7 were identified in a forward genetic screen of HRAS G12V mutant thyroid follicular cells using a transposon-based mutagenesis system. Thyroid cancer-deri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28584132 · Montero-Conde et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATXN7 Q30R1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Thyroid Gland Neoplasm | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9862Mutations in the polyglutamine domain of ATXN7 were identified in a forward genetic screen of HRAS G12V mutant thyroid follicular cells using a transposon-based mutagenesis system. Thyroid cancer-deri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28584132 · Montero-Conde et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ATXN7 Q39P1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Thyroid Gland Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9861Mutations in the polyglutamine domain of ATXN7 were identified in a forward genetic screen of HRAS G12V mutant thyroid follicular cells using a transposon-based mutagenesis system. Thyroid cancer-deri… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28584132 · Montero-Conde et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 18 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 5 |
| accepted |
EID454ATM-deficient H1395 and HT144 cancer cell lines showed growth inhibition when treated with DNA PKcs inhibitors KU-0060648 and NU7441. These agents also increased the lifespan of mice transfused with A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23761041 · Riabinska et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Olaparib | Gastric Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID878Low ATM protein expression led to sensitivity to PARP inhibitors in TP53 -ve gastric cancer cell lines (8 lines were used for various aspects of this study). PMID 24841718 · Kubota et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olaparib + PaclitaxelCombination | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7708This double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study (GOLD) recruited Asian patients with advanced gastric cancer that had progressed after first-line chemotherapy. Patients were randomly … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29103871 · Bang et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Gastric Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID5215A randomized phase 2 trial investigating the efficiency of Olaparib plus Paclitaxel vs. Placebo plus Paclitaxel in recurrent or metastatic gastric cancer patients. 123 patients received treatment. Com… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26282658 · Bang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID12307A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
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| Tranilast | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12306A high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on synthetic lethality was used to identify drugs that reduce cisplatin resistance in IGROV-CP20 cells, assessed via an MTT colorimetric assay. Various… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32155756 · Mariniello et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID10940ATRX deficient glioblastoma model cell lines were created using CRISPR-based gene editing to knock-out ATRX in immortalized astrocytes. ATRX knock-out cells were found to be more sensitive than wild-t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34118569 · Garbarino et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC |
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| Pyridostatin | GlioblastomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID10938ATRX deficient glioblastoma model cell lines were created using CRISPR-based gene editing to knock-out ATRX in immortalized astrocytes. The ATRX knock-out cells were found to be particularly sensitive… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34118569 · Garbarino et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osteosarcoma |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID5832Loss of the chromatin-remodeling protein ATRX associates with ALT in cancers. Inhibition of the protein kinase ATR, a critical regulator of recombination recruited by RPA, disrupts ALT and triggers ch… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25593184 · Flynn et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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