Cancer Family
Malignant Genitourinary System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000233Explore in graph →
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- C156484
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000233Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
660 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PAX8 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Malignant Female Reproductive System NeoplasmALIAS | Diagnostic | A | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID1716The authors explored the viability of PAX8 expression as a biomarker for differentiating mullerian from non-mullerian tumors. 74 tumors (37 Mullerian/37 non-Mullerian) were examined for PAX8 expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24800185 · Heidarpour et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PBRM1 Loss-of-function4 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab + DurvalumabSubstitutes | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7537Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 63… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ipilimumab | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7301Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 6… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Nivolumab | ||||||||
| PBRM1 Mutation4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports N/A | 3 | accepted | EID420In renal clear cell carcinoma, patients with PBRM1 mutations did not have a significantly different cancer specific survival. PMID 23620406 · Hakimi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID499In patients with sporatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, those with mutations in PBRM1 had better overall survival than patients with BAP1 mutations. PMID 23333114 · Kapur et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-PD-L1 Monoclonal Antibody + CTLA-4 InhibitorSubstitutes | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| PIK3CA Activation mutation1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID13136Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is an aggressive and relatively chemotherapy-resistant form of ovarian cancer with a molecular landscape distinct from that of the more common epithelial subtypes. Earlier… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19349352 · Kuo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | Ovarian CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID756One platinum-refractory epithelial ovarian cancer patient with PTEN loss and PIK3CA amplification had a partial response on treatment with PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) in this phase 1 study. A… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25370471 · Sarker et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA E545K3 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2985Authors tested various cervical cancer cell lines (CaSki, SiHa and HeLa) for their responses to cisplatin, radiation therapy, and GDC-0941. CaSki cells that are heterozygous for the PIK3CA-E545K mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Ionizing RadiotherapySequential | Malignant Cervical Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID8112Cervical cancer cell lines were treated with 1uM cisplatin followed by 1-6Gy ionizing radiation (IR). CaSki cells with PIK3CA E545K mutation show resistance to cisplatin plus IR when compared with HeL… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + PictilisibCombination | Cervical Carcinoma | |||||||
| FGFR3 N540K + FGFR3 S249C + PIK3CA E545KPIK3CAFGFR31 | ||||||||
| Erdafitinib | Urothelial Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID12703In this study of 21 patients with FGFR-driven urothelial carcinoma treated with selective FGFR inhibitors (including erdafitinib), post-progression molecular analyses (tissue and/or ctDNA sequencing) … (full text at CIViC) PMID 37377403 · Facchinetti et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PIK3CA Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1616A panel of 24 endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for a set of mutations and sensitivity to pan PI3K class I inhibitor GDC-0941 (pictilisib) was assessed. EEC cell lines… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ridaforolimus + TemsirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID89294 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. No predictive biomarkers were identified, inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PMS2 R315*1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | accepted | EID1832This variant (R315*), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year-old female patient with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The patient wa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1862Case report of a patient with endometrial cancer and exceptional response to pembrolizumab (maintained at 14 months). POLE mutations V411L (exonuclease domain) and R114* were identified in the primary… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27159395 · Mehnert et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE P286R1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | A | Supports Better Outcome | 5 | submitted | EID13113In the PORTEC-3 trial cohort, POLE-ultramutated (POLEmut) endometrial carcinomas had a 98% five-year recurrence-free survival, independent of the adjuvant treatment arm. Variant P286R is the most comm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32749941 · León-Castillo et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| POLE R1233*1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Endometrial AdenocarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | C | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID12525Studies submitted to cBioPortal (including 164 TCGA studies) were evaluated for POLE variants co-occurring with features of POLE-mutated tumors and co-occurring B2M variants. A single individual with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 29320758 · Voutsadakis, 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PPP2R2A Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11206This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Deletion4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID505In a study of 107 prostate adenocarcinomas, those with either hemi- or homozygous deletions of PTEN (as determined by interphase FISH) have shorter biochemical recurence-free survival than those witho… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17700571 · Yoshimoto et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID643PTEN Loss (by FISH) is associated with poorer prognosis in patients with prostate cancer. PMID 17700571 · Yoshimoto et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1741 | |
| BRCA2 Deletion + PTEN Deletion + TP53 DeletionBRCA2TP53PTEN1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Uterine Corpus LeiomyosarcomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11319In this case study, the patient, a 54-year-old African woman, presented with pelvic pain in May 2019 and was found to have a solid heterogeneous pelvic mass with areas of fluid and hemorrhagic density… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33970096 · Pan et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PTEN Loss7 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Malignant Ovarian Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1492A cisplatin resistant derivative of ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 was generated by long term passage with increasing cisplatin levels. Western blot showed decreased PTEN level in the resistant cell… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15790433 · Lee et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Everolimus | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID644PTEN loss is associated with reduced response to mTOR inhibitors in patients with bladder cancer. PMID 23989949 · Seront et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ipatasertib | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID8675Multicenter, international, phase Ib/II trial evaluating ipatasertib 400 mg, ipatasertib 200 mg, or placebo, with abiraterone 1,000 mg orally. Combined blockade with abiraterone and ipatasertib showed… | |
| PTEN Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Everolimus | Endometrial Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1232Tumors from 35 patients (12 with partial response or stable disease) with advanced endometrial carcinoma were assessed for PTEN mutational status, revealing 12 tumors with non-identical PTEN gene muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23238879 · Trédan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Alpelisib + Enzalutamide + PI3Kbeta Inhibitor AZD8186Combination | Prostate Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1522Castrated mice bearing androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinomas (LNCaP tumors) were treated with PI3K inhibitors (AZD8186, BYL719) and an androgen receptor inhibitor (MDV3100). Mice treated … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25544636 · Schwartz et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD50 L1237F1 | ||||||||
| Checkpoint Kinase Inhibitor AZD7762 + IrinotecanCombination | Ureter Small Cell Neuroendocrine CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5829A 51-year-old woman with an invasive small-cell cancer of the ureter showed a durable complete response at 3-years when treated with AZD7762 (an ATP-competitive checkpoint kinase inhibitor) and irinot… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24934408 · Al-Ahmadie et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51B Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11212This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51C Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID11213This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51D Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID11214This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD54L Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11207This randomized, open-label, phase 3 trial evaluated the PARP inhibitor olaparib in 387 men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) who had disease progression while receiving a n… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32343890 · de Bono et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAF1 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| B-Raf/VEGFR-2 Inhibitor RAF265 + TrametinibCombination | Bladder Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11767In this pre-clinical study, RAF inhibition and RAF inhibition in combination with MEK inhibition was tested in vivo in RAF1-amplified tumors (in both mice and PDX tumor models). The models were treate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34554931 · Bekele et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RB1 IVS20, A-G, -21 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Bladder NeoplasmALIAS | Prognostic | D | Supports N/A | 4 | submitted | EID7231We have used polyclonal anti-synthetic peptide serum to study the role of retinoblastoma gene (RB) inactivation in a variety of human tumor cell lines. Our analysis indicates that inactivation of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 2181449 · Horowitz et al., 1990 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RHEB Y35N1 | ||||||||
| Sirolimus | Malignant Kidney Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID6340Analysis of cancer genome databases led to identification of a recurrent point mutation in RHEB (Y35N), reported in RCC and in several other cancers. Y35N RHEB mutation in ccRCC causes mTORC1 hyperact… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26255626 · Ghosh et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID741After preliminary studies in cell lines, GEO datasets and fresh frozen tissues, RIT1 expression was determined in 257 tumors and 31 normal tissues. Elevated expression of RIT1 was correlated with poor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26617739 · Xu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SDHB Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Metformin + VandetanibCombination | Hereditary Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7959Vandetanib in Combination With Metformin is tested in Phase II trial in People With HLRCC or SDH-Associated Kidney Cancer or Sporadic Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma PMID 27325049 · Sidana et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| SETD2 Loss2 | ||||||||
| Anti-PD1 Monoclonal Antibody + ATR InhibitorCombination | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12580In preclinical RCC models (n ≈ 5/group), Setd2 loss enhanced sensitivity to the ATR inhibitor VE822 (60 mg/kg orally, 5 days/week) and anti–PD-1 antibody (100 µg intraperitoneally, every 3 days) reduc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37527013 · Liu et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Akt Inhibitor MK2206 + PI3Kbeta Inhibitor AZD8186 + TGX221Substitutes | Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12581In clear cell RCC, SETD2 loss predicts sensitivity to PI3Kβ pathway inhibition: SETD2-deficient 786-0 and SETD2-mutant A498 cells treated with PI3Kβ inhibitors TGX221 or AZD8186 showed reduced viabili… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31695846 · Terzo et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7489A 42 year old nonsmoker with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma that was wild-type for EGFR, KRAS, ROS1, and ALK, was found to have re-arranged NRG1. Treatment with afatanib resulted in rapid symptomatic … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + LumretuzumabCombination | Mucinous Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7495Two patients with EGFR/KRAS/ALK wild-type invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung were found to have SLC3A2-NRG1 fusions. Both patients were treated with combination lumretuzumab, an anti-HER3 mo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30268483 · Kim et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 17 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7584In post hoc analysis in phase 3 trial, which compared nivolumab and everolimus in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma who received prior antiangiogenic therapy, PBRM1 mutations were identifi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31486842 · Braun et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC |
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| Nivolumab + PembrolizumabSubstitutes | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7536Among 35 patients with clear cell RCC, loss-of-function mutation of PBRM1 were correlated with response to anti-PD-1 monotherapy (P = 0.012). It was confirmed in an independent validation cohort of 63… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID7247Clinical benefit to immune checkpoint blockade was associated with loss-of-function mutations in the PBRM1 gene (P = 0.012), which encodes a subunit of the PBAF switch-sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29301960 · Miao et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| Everolimus + SunitinibSequential | Renal Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5996This study evaluated the relationship between tumor mutations and treatment outcomes in the RECORD-3 clinical trial. With first-line everolimus, PBRM1 and BAP1 mutations were associated with longer (m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27751729 · Hsieh et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID2984CaSki cells that are heterozygous for the PIK3CA-E545K mutation are more resistant to cisplatin or cisplatin plus radiation than either HeLa or SiHa cells that express only wild-type PIK3CA. Similarly… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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A meta-analysis of 26 published studies including 8097 prostate cancer patients showed that, compared to patients with normal PTEN, patients with PTEN deletion exhibited a greater aggressive Gleason s… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 27470558 · Gao et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC
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| Everolimus | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1231In a phase II trial on castration-resistant prostate cancer patients, FISH detection of PTEN deletion was associated with increased progression free survival (p=0.07) and with improved PSA response (p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23582881 · Templeton et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
PMID 30037818 · de Bono et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC
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| 〃 | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID10876Phase 3 trial compared ipatasertib plus abiraterone and prednisolone or placebo plus abiraterone and prednisolone for patients with castration resistant prostate cancer. Primary endpoint was radiograp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34246347 · Sweeney et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Temsirolimus | Malignant Prostate Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID507In prostate cancer xenographs, PTEN null tumors had a significant decrease in cell size and proliferation when treated with Temsirolimus (CCI-779). PMID 11504908 · Neshat et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1614A panel of 24 endometroid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for mutations and 18 cell lines were found to have mutations in PTEN or absence of expression. Cell lines were assessed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ridaforolimus + TemsirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Endometrial NeoplasmCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID89394 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. No predictive biomarkers were identified, inc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |