Cancer Family
Malignant Breast Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000227Explore in graph →
- NCIt
- C9335
- ICD-10
- C50
- DOID
- 1612
- Other
- 2 more codes
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000227Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
464 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FCGR3A F212V1 | ||||||||
| Trastuzumab | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID10871325 HER2-positive breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab and chemotherapy from the N9831 clinical trial were analyzed. There was no statistically significant difference in disease-free survi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24989892 · Norton et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGF3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Dovitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID160681 patients were enrolled in a clinical trial with the FGFR inhibitor dovitinib. Four of these patients had FGF3 amplifications (qPCR) and showed tumor reductions of 100%, 30.8%, 23.0%, and 7.5%, resp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23658459 · André et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Alteration + FGFR2 AlterationFGFR1FGFR21 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11883In this phase II clinical trial, 40 patients with breast cancer harboring either FGFR1 or FGFR2 alterations (amplifications or mutations) were recruited. Of the 40 patients, 30 had FGFR1 alterations (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38354330 · Calfa et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Amplification20 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID12486PALOMA-3, a phase III, multicenter, double-blind randomized controlled trial enrolled patients with advanced estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer receiving fulvestrant (estrogen receptor antagonis… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32940689 · O'Leary et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 5 | accepted | EID12497Amplification of FGFR1 is one molecular alteration associated with hormonal resistance and relapse in breast cancer. Using two different patient data cohorts (H12O - patients diagnosed at Hospital 12 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 33579347 · Mouron et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| FGFR1 Amplification + ZNF703 AmplificationFGFR1ZNF7031 | ||||||||
| Letrozole + RibociclibCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID12531In a cohort of 427 patients from the MONALEESA-2 study, which compared aramotase inhibitor letrozole plus CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib vs. letrozole plus placebo in patients with ER+/HER2− advanced bre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30914635 · Formisano et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID793FGFR1 expression, was assessed by IHC in 1,086 invasive breast cancers. FGFR1 expression was mainly associated with luminal cancer subtypes. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed FGFR1 to be an … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673008 · Shi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Dovitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1605Dovitinib was evaluated in-vitro, in xenograft and in a phase 2 study. Dovitinib inhibited proliferation in one FGFR1- and one FGFR2-amplified breast cancer cell lines at higher IC50 values than in 11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23658459 · André et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Futibatinib | Triple-Negative Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11648In a phase 1 multihistology trial of the FGFR1/2/3/4 inhibitor futibatinib, an objective response rate of 13.7% was seen with responses in a broad spectrum of tumors and across a broad spectrum of FGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34551969 · Meric-Bernstam et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7955Patients with breast cancer had their tumor samples analyzed by Foundation Medicine in order to determine an appropriate clinical trial with targeted therapy or retrospectively to correlate with respo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27489863 · Wheler et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Dovitinib + FGF/VEGF Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, PD173074Substitutes | HER2-Positive Breast CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5828ERBB2-positive breast cancer cell lines including MDA-MB-361 and MDA-MB-453 were found to display outlier expression of FGFR4. Targeting FGFR4 in FGFR4 overexpressing ERBB2-positive breast cancer samp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24124571 · Li et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FOXP3 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Epirubicin | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID9281,097 patients with breast cancer were evaluated for FOXP3 expression by IHC. FOXP3 expression was found in 405 tumor samples and associated with improved OS in patients treated with anthracycline-bas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22431701 · Ladoire et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Breast Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1997This study showed that the carriers of the T allele had a significantly less favourable course of the disease when compared to carriers of the homozygous CC genotype. GNAS 393C homozygous patients of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17186357 · Otterbach et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HDAC2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Mocetinostat | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9130To determine possible druggable gene targets, 18 histone deacetylases (HDACs) expression levels were evaluated from a cohort with 960 breast cancer samples and found that six of the HDACs (HDAC1, HDAC… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28560068 · Shan et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HDAC9 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Panobinostat + Trichostatin A + VorinostatSubstitutes | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID9230As basal breast cancers display one of the most aggressive phenotypes in cell lines and commonly indicate poor prognosis in patients, assessing HDAC9’s variability among different cell types may evinc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26930713 · Lapierre et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF1R Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Exemestane + MetforminCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID10138A randomized phase III trial of hormone sensitive (ER or PR positive) early stage breast cancer (Dutch TEAM cohort, n=2,446) examined the addition of metformin to exemestane for 155 patients. IGF1R IH… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26706833 · Engels et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Positive1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID12037In whole genome analysis of tumor and normal tissue from 97 breast cancers from TCGA, 132 kataegis loci were identified, and were enriched in chromosomes 8, 17, and 22, and depleted on chromosomes 2, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27373164 · D'Antonio et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KDR Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Breast Angiosarcoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID5910gene expression assay performed earlier demonstrated a This case report of a patient with refractory breast angiosarcoma shows a potential therapeutic benefit of sunitinib due to the upregulation of V… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25639617 · Silva et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KLLN PROMOTER METHYLATION1 | ||||||||
| (predisposing) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predisposing | B | Supports Predisposition | 3 | accepted | EID1761123 patients with Cowden or Cowden-like syndrome (from the IRB8458-PTEN series) and 50 unaffected individuals without PTEN variants were analyzed for germline methylation and expression of PTEN and KI… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21177507 · Bennett et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2C Loss1 | ||||||||
| Aromatase Inhibitor | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID6484In the 746 metastatic breast tumors analyzed,KMT2C mutations were found in 9.8% of tumors, making it one of the most commonly mutated genes in breast cancer. Analysis of the 818 cases in the TCGA data… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29755131 · Gala et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G13D1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID2041This preclinical study tested the efficacy on several breast cancer cell lines of GDC-0941 (pictilisib), a selective inhibitor of all four isoforms of class I PI3-kinases over a range of IC50 values. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20453058 · O'Brien et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Wildtype1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11655In a clinical study of 49 patients, 10 patients with Breast Cancer (BC) and wild-type KRAS gene were treated with Cetuximab. After 16 weeks no clinical activity was observed. PFS of 6.7 weeks (95% CI,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33090333 · Fisher et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MKI67 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1593A quantitative meta-analysis was performed to assess optimal IHC-calculated cutoff values for the prognostic use of proliferative biomarker Ki67 in breast cancer. The studies included ER positive and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26341751 · Petrelli et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MMP2 SERUM LEVELS1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Breast Inflammatory CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1156MMP2 serum levels were assessed (ELISA) at baseline (b) and before surgery in 45 available samples from patients with inflammatory breast cancer treated with bevacizumab-based neoadjuvant therapy. Hig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26921265 · Tabouret et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MMP9 SERUM LEVELS1 | ||||||||
| Bevacizumab | Breast Inflammatory CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1157MMP9 serum levels were assessed (ELISA) at baseline (b) and before surgery in 45 available samples from patients with inflammatory breast cancer treated with bevacizumab-based neoadjuvant therapy. Low… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26921265 · Tabouret et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTAP Underexpression1 | ||||||||
| Pyrimidine Antagonist | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID1980MTAP and CDKN2A gene (RT-qPCR) and protein (western-blotting) expression as well as promoter methylation status were analyzed in breast cancer patients and seven breast cancer cell lines. Knockdown of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26751376 · de Oliveira et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR A2034V2 | ||||||||
| MTOR Kinase Inhibitor AZD8055 + RapaLink-1Substitutes | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1548MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitor rapamycin until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR A2034V mutation in the resistant clone (RR1). Downstream signalling w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sirolimus | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1547MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitor rapamycin until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR A2034V mutation in the resistant clone. Downstream signalling was ind… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR F2108L1 | ||||||||
| Sirolimus | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1543MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitors AZD8055 or rapamycin until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR F2108L mutation in rapamycin-resistant clones (RR2 cells)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MTOR M2327I3 | ||||||||
| MTOR Kinase Inhibitor AZD8055 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1544MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitor AZD8055 until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR M2327I mutation in the AZD8055-resistant clone. Downstream signalling w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RapaLink-1 + SirolimusSubstitutes | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1545MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitor AZD8055 until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR M2327I mutation in the AZD8055-resistant clone. These cells remained se… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sirolimus | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | ||||||
Data updated 19 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID12532In a cohort of 100 patients with metastatic breast cancer, FGFR1 Amplification was found in 20 cases via FISH, with 17 cases classified as amplified and three cases as low amplified using published cr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32517171 · Bourrier et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID12487This study aimed to determine the amplification rates of FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 in breast cancer and evaluate their impact on prognosis. In a cohort of 894 breast cancer patients, FGFR1 amplification… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32852708 · Erber et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afimoxifene | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1105FGFR1-amplified breast cancer cell lines show resistance to 4-hydroxytamoxifen, which is reversed by small interfering RNA silencing of FGFR1. PMID 20179196 · Turner et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dovitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1604Dovitinib was evaluated in-vitro, in xenograft and in a phase 2 study. Dovitinib inhibited proliferation in one FGFR1- and one FGFR2-amplified breast cancer cell lines at higher IC50 values than in 11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23658459 · André et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12478Dovitinib, a pan-FGFR small molecular inhibitor, has shown activity in pre-clinical models against FGFR-expressing breast cancer model cell lines, as well as as in a single agent in a phase II clinica… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28183331 · Musolino et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Endocrine Drug Therapy + EverolimusCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12498In a clinical cohort of patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (n=110), FGFR1 amplification status was determined using FISH analysis (FGFR1/centromere 8 ratio ≥2). Among those receiving end… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31371343 · Drago et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12469Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 (FGFR1) amplification is frequently observed in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer and is associated with poor prognosis and resistance to endocrine the… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38603651 · Gong et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib + Fulvestrant + PalbociclibCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID12485Hormone-receptor positive HER2-negative (HR+) breast cancers can harbor alterations in fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs), particularly FGFR1 amplification, which is associated with poor progn… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40627530 · Gonzalez-Ericsson et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erdafitinib Regimen | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | rejected | EID12468The NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol K1 was an open-label, single-arm, phase II study that required central confirmation of FGFR1–4 amplification in tumors. 18 patients were enrolled, i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39040443 · Marin et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fulvestrant + Palbociclib + RogaratinibCombination | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID12503To determine if there is a causal relationship between hormonal blockade (a frequent treatment for tumors in the adjuvant setting) and FGFR1 amplification/overexpression, this study used two non-FGFR1… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33579347 · Mouron et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Futibatinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12547Futibatinib is a selective FGFR inhibitor. In this 2020 preclinical study, its antitumor activity was evaluated in cancer cell lines and xenograft models. The antiproliferative activity was assessed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 32973082 · Sootome et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1909Phase 1 study of FGFR-inhibitor BGJ398 (infigratinib) in advanced cancer with FGFR-aberrations (n=132). Among the 21 continuously treated (>100mg) patients with breast cancer and FGFR1 amplification (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870574 · Nogova et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lucitanib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7488In a phase 1 trial, patients with advanced solid tumors were treated with FGFR1/2, VEGFR1/2/3, and PDGFR inhibitor lucitanib. Among 12 patients with breast cancer harboring FGFR alterations (8 FGFR1 a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25193991 · Soria et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12488HR+/HER2– breast cancers frequently harbor fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) alterations, and FGFR1 amplification has been linked to poor prognosis and resistance to both endocrine therapy and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31619444 · Hui et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pazopanib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7246Case report in a HR positive, Her2/neu negative breast cancer patient harboring an FGFR1 amplification. The patient responded to treatment to Pazopanib - including a near CR of brain metastases. Durat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29223982 · Cheng et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Pemigatinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12542The phase 2 FIGHT-207 basket study was designed to evaluate pemigatinib, a selective FGFR inhibitor, in patients with previously treated advanced solid tumors harboring FGFR alterations. Eligible pati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38710951 · Rodón et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lucitanib + RogaratinibSubstitutes | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12505FGFR1 amplification (FGFR1amp) is frequently detected in metastatic breast cancer (MBC), where it is recognized as a generic marker of poor prognosis and most notably, resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors … (full text at CIViC) PMID 34593528 · Sánchez-Guixé et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Malignant Breast Neoplasm | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12479The Targeted Agent and Profiling Utilizing Registry (TAPUR) study is a prospective, phase II, basket trial that aims to evaluate the antitumor activity of commercially available targeted therapies pre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38354330 · Calfa et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 4 |
| rejected |
EID1546MCF-7 breast cancer cell line was exposed to mTOR inhibitor rapamycin until resistance developed. Deep sequencing revealed an MTOR A2034V mutation in the resistant clone. Downstream signalling was ind… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27279227 · Rodrik-Outmezguine et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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