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Variants & evidence
1,206 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR3 S249C1 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4871In this study, 363 lung adenocarcinoma tumors of Indian origin were analyzed using targeted next-generation sequencing and mass spectrometry genotyping, and FGFR3 mutations were identified in 20 tumor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27998968 · Chandrani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7520In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + FexagratinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7521In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GATA2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Bortezomib + FasudilCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID301Targeting overactive GATA2-mediated pathways with inhibitors bortezomib and fasudil led to dramatic tumor regression. PMID 22541434 · Kumar et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1995The disease control rate of patients with GNAS1 T393C CC genotype was lower than that of patients with variant genotype (TT or CT) (46.2% vs 73.8%, P=0.039). Univariate analysis identified gender, smo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24758907 · Hong et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HAVCR2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| PD1 Inhibitor | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1150In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-TIM-3 Monoclonal Antibody + PD1 InhibitorCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1151In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61L1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1955Inhibition of mTOR or combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR reduced cell growth in a synergistic manner. Cells transformed with mutant HRAS isoforms Q61L, Q61R and G12V demonstrated equal sensitivity to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26544513 · Kiessling et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF1R EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID904Expression of IGF1R in NSCLC cell lines (n=17) was associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, however, knock-in or knock-out of IGF1R did not affect gefitinib sensitivity. IGF1R expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23619944 · Peled et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Enzastaurin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID931Overexpression of JAK1 in 22 lung cancer cell lines was associated with sensitivity to PKC-inhibitor enzastaurin. Silencing of JAK1 (by small molecule JAK 1/2/3 inhibitor) led to resistance. Overexpr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22333600 · Shimokawa et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 S61C1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2979Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 V722I1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2978Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KEAP1 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy + Durvalumab Regimen + TremelimumabCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | submitted | EID12419The POSEIDON (NCT03164616) open-label, randomized phase 3 trial included 1,013 patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), of whom 637 had nonsquamous histology and 612 were evaluable… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin/Pembrolizumab/Pemetrexed Regimen | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12339A retrospective analysis of 871 non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy (platinum compound plus pemetrexed) combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) found that those with KEAP1 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | |
| EGFR Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11026Case report of a 50-year-old male with Stage 1 Lung adenocarcinoma. NGS detected the presence of KIF5B::EGFR fusion (exon 15 and exon 18). The patient received two cycles of chemotherapy but experienc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34163176 · Wang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + BevacizumabCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12367This case study reports the first case of a KIF5B-EGFR fusion (KIF5B exon 15–EGFR exon 18) in primary lung adenocarcinoma. The patient showed a significant partial response to afatinib and bevacizumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32903808 · Xu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET e24::e151 | ||||||||
| Capmatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12384A 56 year old woman presents with poorly differentiated stage IIIC lung adenocarcinoma. Chemoradiotherapy and 12-month durvalumab was administered with significant response. 11 months after durvalumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36033470 · Lin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7309A patient with stage IV NSCLC were treated with CDDP+PEM+Bmab, CBDCA+GEM, pembrolizumab and SAIT301 (met inhibitor). After disease progression, she was received crizotinib and exhibited a dramatic res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29102694 · Cho et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion3 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1622Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6948A patient with a KIF5B::RET fusion positive NSCLC with brain metastases who had acquired resistance to alectinib experienced a dramatic response to the selective RET inhibitor selpercatinib (LOXO-292)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29912274 · Subbiah et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | ||||||
| RET Fusion + RET G810A2 | ||||||||
| Lenvatinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID4853We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4852We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810C + RET G810R + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID8195A 61-year old patient with KIF5B-RET fusion positive NSCLC received clinical benefit from selpercatinib treatment initially. ctDNA surveillance showed the emergence of RET G810S 3 months after the sta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12496A RET fusion-positive NSCLC patient who had been treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy and targeted therapies received selpercatinib. The patient initially tolerated selpercatinib achieving a sy… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET V804L1 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4851We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D816G1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4158In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring a KIT D816G mutation, the KIT D816G mutation was associated with crizotinib resistance. The patient was initially found to harbor a ROS1 gene rearra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27068398 · Dziadziuszko et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT L576P1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + NilotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID303Ba/F3 cells harboring the KIT L576P mutation are sensitive to nilotinib, imatinib and lower concentrations of dasatinib. PMID 17372901 · Antonescu et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Mutation + KMT2B Mutation + KMT2C Mutation + KMT2D mutationKMT2CKMT2DKMT2AKMT2B1 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12593In a retrospective pan-cancer analysis of four immune checkpoint therapy (ICT)–treated cohorts (melanoma n = 287; NSCLC n = 131; total n = 418), KMT2 family mutations were associated with improved ICT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33653367 · Zhang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + SHP2 InhibitorCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12776In preclinical lung squamous cell carcinoma models, KMT2D loss increased sensitivity to SHP2 inhibition (SHP099) and pan-ERBB inhibition (afatinib). Enhanced growth suppression was observed in Kmt2d-d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36525973 · Pan et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| 2-Deoxy-D-glucose | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12778In preclinical lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) models, loss-of-function KMT2D (truncating/inactivating) was associated with greater sensitivity to glycolysis inhibition, most consistently 2-deoxy-D-glucose… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32243837 · Alam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS A146V1 | ||||||||
| Abemaciclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID794Case report of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. Whole exome sequencing of the metastatic tumor revealed KRAS A146V, STK11 frameshift deletion and ATM alteration. Preclinical evidence led… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24836576 · Van Allen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID9116To characterize crizotinib resistant tumors, three patient cases with established MET exon 14 (METex14) mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples were all found to have gained amplification of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30072474 · Bahcall et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JNJ38877605 + PHA-665752Sequential | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9086To determine the origin of drug resistance in MET amplified cell lines, MET small-molecule inhibitors PHA-665752 or JNJ38877605 were tested in cell lines harboring MET amplification. In cell line GR15… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20841479 · Cepero et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G123 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Does Not Support Positive | 3 | accepted | EID215KRAS mutations in lung cancer patients are not associated with smoking history, age or gender. PMID 18794081 · Riely et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID337There is no strong association between KRAS mutation status and overall or progression free survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 11208838 · Schiller et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| KRAS G12A3 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3714In a prospective study of 522 European non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients with a KRAS exon 2 mutation (42/307) treated with erlotinib as a second-, third-line or more treatment were associa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982650 · Cadranel et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID251KRAS mutations (N=29 G12, N=1 G13) were the primary predictor of EGFR TKI resistance in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (N=83). Overall survival (P=0.001) and progression-free survival (P=0.005) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19794967 · Marchetti et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| KRAS G12C9 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1217In a study of 48 NSCLC patients, those with G12C or G12V mutant KRAS were associated with decreased progression free survival (1.84 months) compared with other KRAS mutants or with wild-type KRAS (3.3… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22247021 · Ihle et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Adagrasib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13009In the phase II cohort of the KRYSTAL-1 trial, 112 evaluable patients with previously treated advanced KRASG12C-mutated NSCLC were treated with adagrasib monotherapy (600-mg in capsule form twice dail… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35658005 · Jänne et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ARS-1620 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
Data updated 10 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| civic |
| NSC84167 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12575In non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models, KEAP1-mutant cell lines (H838, H460) exhibited strong sensitivity to NSC84167 (NSLC01) in MTT cell viability assays, with IC₅₀ values well below 1 µM, whi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34247201 · Dai et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID698A case study of a patient with EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, HER2, ALK, ROS1 and MET negative adenocarcinoma of the lung. FISH analysis revealed a KIF5B-RET fusion. The RET inhibitor Vandetanib led to remission i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23584301 · Gautschi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID378A meta-analysis showed KRAS mutation is associated with worse outcome in patients with NSCLC. PMID 15597105 · Mascaux et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID3716In a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT01187615) of advanced, chemotherapy-naive, lung adenocarcinoma patients (n=9), a patient with KRAS G12A mutation was reported to have partial response (progression free… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26003007 · Hellmann et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| submitted |
EID5927in a PDX model of NSCLC G12C-mutant KRAS, this mutation can be selectively targeted by ARS-1620, which represents a new generation of KRASG12C-specific inhibitors. PMID 29373830 · Janes et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3980In a non-small cell lung cancer patient with an ALK gene rearrangement and a KRAS G12C co-mutation, KRAS G12C was reported to be resistant to crizotinib treatment. In an in vitro study, a CUTO-1 cell … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22235099 · Doebele et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3983In two lung adenocarcinoma patients with EML4-ALK rearrangement (known to be sensitizing to crizotinib) and KRAS G12C co-mutation, progressive disease in response to 2nd-line crizotinib monotherapy wa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26712101 · Ulivi et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Divarasib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11652A phase 1 clinical study conducted with Divarasib in a total of 137 patients, of which 60 patients had NSCLC with G12C mutation in the KRAS gene. Confirmed response was noted in 53.4% (95% CI; 39.9 to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 37611121 · Sacher et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Docetaxel + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID114283 patients from a phase II trial (docetaxel + placebo or MEK1/2 inhibitor selumetinib) with KRAS mutant tumors were retrospectively assessed for differences in OS, PFS, ORR and change in tumor size a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26125448 · Jänne et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3976In a retrospective study of 274 stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients with a KRAS exon 2 mutation (25/55) treated with erlotinib plus chemotherapy were associated with decreas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16043828 · Eberhard et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3977In a prospective study of 522 European non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients with a KRAS exon 2 mutation (42/307) treated with erlotinib as a second-, third-line or more treatment were associa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982650 · Cadranel et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |