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Variants & evidence
1,206 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGFR N826S1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | accepted | EID4496In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR N826S demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment, compared to Ba/F3 cells expressing a known sensitizing mutation (EGFR L858R). Sen… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR N826Y1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4244In a study, 1 participant with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma was sequenced at EGFR exons 18 to 21 and was found to have N826Y mutation, and was treated with the 1st generation TKI gefitinib. The patien… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR N842S1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4256In a study, 1 participant with stage IV lung adenocarcinoma was sequenced at EGFR exons 18 to 21 and was found to have N842S mutation, and was treated with the 1st generation TKI gefitinib. The patien… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Overexpression5 | ||||||||
| Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID693EGFR overexpression was correlated with longer overall survival in patients with advanced NSCLC treated with first line chemotherapy and cetuximab than those treated with first line chemotherapy alone… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22056021 · Pirker et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID737In this prospective study in 37 patients of whom 34 were treated with different EGFR inhibitors (gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib), EGFR mutations and a higher relative expression of EGFR in comparison … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26439803 · Park et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR P772_H773insH1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID5950In transduced cos7 cells, P772_H773insH cells showed increased sensitivity to erlotinib in comparison to cells with T790M resistance mutation, but decreased erlotinib sensitivity in comparison to L858… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR P772_H773insYNP1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4802A 79 year old Asian male never smoker with not otherwise specified NSCLC harboring EGFR P772_H773insYNP mutation was given erlotinib as first line treatment, and had progressive disease as best respon… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR P772_V774insPHV1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4803A 57 year old male 10 packyear former smoker with lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR P772_V774insPHV mutation was given erlotinib as first line treatment, and had progressive disease as best response with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24353160 · Yasuda et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR P848L1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4281In an in vitro study, a MCF-7 cell line expressing EGFR P848L demonstrated reduced sensitivity to erlotinib treatment compared to MCF-7 cells expressing EGFR L858R (a known sensitizing mutation to EGF… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17877814 · de Gunst et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PURB Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID10996A metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (bone and brain) was diagnosed in a 42-year-old woman (patient 3). The primary adenocarcinoma was found in left lower lobe (LLL). Her initial treatment with whole-brai… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27102076 · Konduri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR R705K1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID6182In a large retrospective study, EGFR exons 18-21 were assessed using direct sequencing in 753 French NSCLC cases. Clinical details and patient outcomes were taken, including whether the first generati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23749122 · Locatelli-Sanchez et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR R776C1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | accepted | EID4468In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing EGFR R776C demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment comparable to Ba/F3 cells expressing a known sensitizing mutation (EGFR L858R). … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19147750 · Kancha et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR R831H3 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2618EGFR belongs to a family of receptor tyrosine kinases that includes EGFR/erbB-1, Her2/erbB-2, Her3/erbB-3, and Her4/erbB-4. Ligand binding causes receptor homo- or hetero-dimerization, leading to acti… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20966921 · Pao et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2619EGFR belongs to a family of receptor tyrosine kinases that includes EGFR/erbB-1, Her2/erbB-2, Her3/erbB-3, and Her4/erbB-4. PMID 15870435 · Cappuzzo et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| EGFR R832L2 | ||||||||
| Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID7368In this systematic pubmed search, EGFR variants associated with Response to EGFR-directed therapy were summarized. One Patient with an EGFR R832L Mutation achieved stable disease with an EGFR Inhibito… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23344264 · Yeh et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7367106 Chinese patients who received second-line gefitinib were screened for EGFR mutations. One Patient with an EGFR R832L Mutation achieved stable disease. Treatment was ongoing after 7 months at the t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19020901 · Xu et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51 e24::e42 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12369A 62 year-old female never smoker diagnosed of lung adenocarcinoma that was negative for EGFR and ALK alterations (EGFR hotspot tissue NGS) was treated with carboplatin/ pemetrexed/ bevacizumab (x 6 c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29472054 · Raez et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12360A 48 year old male with lung adenocarcinoma who was a smoker presented with diminished vision and tinnitus, and multiple intracranial brain metastasis were identified by CT. Metastatic site was submit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29290255 · Zhu et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RAD51 Fusion9 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11019Response to Afatinib was assessed by measuring viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the EGFR::RAD51 variant 72 hours after treatment with Afatinib (10-1000 nmol/L). Viability was measured using the Cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27102076 · Konduri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID11015The paper reports three patients (P1, P2 and P4) with Stage IV lung adenocarcinoma with metastasis, harboring the EGFR::RAD51 fusion detected by hybrid capture NGS (FoundationOne). Breakpoints were in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27102076 · Konduri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | |||
| EGFR Rare Exon 18-21 Mutation2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4755In a cohort of NSCLC patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors erlotinib or gefitinib, 61 patients with uncommon mutations of unknown clinical significance (UMUCS) in EGFR exons 18-21 responded… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4762In a cohort of NSCLC patients tested for mutation in EGFR exons 18-21 a subset had uncommon mutations of unknown clinical significance (UMUCS). The most commonly occurring UMUCS were G719 and L861 mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21531810 · Wu et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR Rare Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID6186A Japanese Phase III clinical study assessed the noninferiority of gefitinib as compared to erlotinib in 561 advanced stage (IIIB and IV) postoperative lung adenocarcinoma patients. All patients had p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27022112 · Urata et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR S7201 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1782Efficacy of erlotinib treatment was evaluated by meta-analysis of results from seven trials and literature review. Two patients with p.S270P, and one patient with p.S720F were observed to have poor su… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26773740 · Klughammer et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR S752_I759delSPKANKEI1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3804A study of five clinical trials reported that chemotherapy na�ve non-small cell lung cancer patients with EGFR sensitizing mutations (exon 19 deletion, L858R, L861Q, or G719X) treated with erlotinib o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19671843 · Jackman et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR S768_D770dup3 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4490In a retrospective study of 46 Caucasian, advanced lung adenocarcinoma patients, a patient harboring EGFR S768_D770insSVD mutation was associated with resistance to erlotinib treatment. The patient su… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27032107 · De Grève et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID9224In a retrospective study of 2316 Chinese patients with stage IV non-small cell lung carcinoma, two patients with the EGFR exon 20 insertion S768_D770dup received osimertinib treatment. A 59 year old f… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31208370 · Fang et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Paclitaxel + TislelizumabCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | ||||||
| EGFR A767_V769dupASV + EGFR S768_D770dup1 | ||||||||
| Sunvozertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12623In a multinational open label phase II dose randomized study of sunvozertinib in platinum pretreated advanced NSCLC with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations (WU-KONG1B, NCT03974022; efficacy n = 85 for 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 40923280 · Yang et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EGFR S768I9 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1394A patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma was found to harbor EGFR T790M and S768I mutations when acquired resistance developed after 8 years of erlotinib treatment. Analysis of original tumor sam… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25521405 · Hellmann et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2906S768I mutations in exon 20 of the EGFR gene are rare and are typically seen in conjunction with sensitizing EGFR mutations. Because of this mutation's rarity and the variability of responses of treate… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27211795 · Leventakos et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports | ||||
| EGFR G719A + EGFR L861Q + EGFR S768I1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11229In a phase 2 trial, 129 patients with lung adenocarcinoma with EGFR mutations including mutations other than exon 19 deletions or exon 21 L858R substitutions who had no more than one previous chemothe… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22452895 · Yang et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 7 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID5827A total of 57 patients with HER1/EGFR positive non-small cell lung cancer were treated with erlotinib therapy. Two patients achieved a complete response, five had a partial response, and 22/57 patient… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15310767 · Pérez-Soler et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID3797A phase 3 study of 889 advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients (with non-progressive disease while on standard chemotherapy treatment), reported that patients harboring EGFR mutation (exon 19 del… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21969500 · Brugger et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID95482 patients treated with gefitinib were retrospectively analyzed for EGFR mRNA expression (rt-PCR in 64 patients). Patients with high EGFR mRNA expression (>5.01) had 43% response probability, whereas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16707605 · Dziadziuszko et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID2620Mutations in exon 19 or exon 21 of EGFR were found at higher frequencies in of tumors from patients who had a clinically significant response to gefitinib treatment compared with patients who had no c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15118072 · Green, 2004 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| accepted |
EID5909A 48-year-old Chinese man with right lung tumor and multiple brain metastases of a lung adenocarcinoma (T1N2M1, stage IV). NGS analysis indicated an EGFR-RAD51 fusion rather than the most common kind… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29290255 · Zhu et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11017Response to Erlotinib was assessed by measuring viability of Ba/F3 cells expressing the EGFR::RAD51 variant 72 hours after treatment with Erlotinib (10-1000 nmol/L). Viabilty was measured using the Ce… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27102076 · Konduri et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + OsimertinibSequential | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12370This is a case report of 29-year-old diagnosed with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the left lung. The patient was treated with chemotherapy (cisplatin 75 mg/m2 and pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 every 3 weeks) an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35399574 · Di Federico et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12371A 37-year-old never smoker was diagnosed of pulmonary adenocarcinoma with mucinous pattern. FoundationOne DX1 panel detected an EGFR::RAD51 fusion and the patient was treated with first-line gefitinib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35399574 · Di Federico et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Icotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7314A 26 year old non-smoker was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma and underwent thoracoscopic resection and treatment with cisplatin and pemetrexed. Panel NGS sequencing of the surgical sample detected … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31064887 · Guan et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11021Case report of a 30-year-old male with lung adenocarcinoma and metastasis to several organs, including several lesions in the brain. NGS assay (Foundation One CDX panel) detected the EGRF::RAD51 fusio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 35245845 · Copia Sperandio et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID12372This is a case report of a 45-year-old male never smoker that was diagnosed with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. The patient responded poorly to the initial chemoimmunotherapy (carboplatin, pemetrexed… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38525318 · Lai et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID13094A 48-year-old man with stage IVB lung adenocarcinoma harboring an EGFR S768_D770dup exon 20 insertion and high PD-L1 expression (TPS 50%) received third-line paclitaxel plus tislelizumab after progres… (full text at CIViC) PMID 42558558 · Zhao et al., 2026 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| — |
| accepted |
EID4273In stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patients (n=2) harboring EGFR S768I mutation, EGFR S768I was associated with progressive disease after 1 month of erlotinib monotherapy; the patient was previously trea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22895145 · Lund-Iversen et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4185In an in vitro study, a NIH3T3 cell line expressing EGFR R108K demonstrated increased sensitivity to erlotinib treatment comparable to NIH3T3 cells expressing EGFR L858R (a known sensitizing mutation … (full text at CIViC) PMID 17877814 · de Gunst et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2614In response to gefitinib treatment, lung adenocarcinoma patients with somatic EGFR S768I mutation had longer median progression-free survival when there was a concomitant L858R mutation or in-frame de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19060236 · Wu et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2615Partial response to gefitinib was achieved in two non-small cell lung cancer patients having a S768I mutation with concomitant G719C mutation. PMID 15998907 · Takano et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1395Case report of an 81-year old man with lung adenocarcinoma and EGFR S768I mutation. The patient then received chemotheraoy (vinorelbine) and showed stable disease. Gefitinib was administered when dise… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20522446 · Masago et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2616In vitro studies showed that cells with S768I mutation had moderate sensitivity (IC50=90-315nM) to gefitinib , in comparison to the del747-753insS (IC50= 7nM) or L858R (IC50=12-20nM) mutations that co… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16205628 · Chen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Osimertinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7859In a multicenter phase II trial in Korea, patients with NSCLC harboring EGFR mutations other than the exon 19 deletion, L858R, T790M, and exon 20 insertion were treated with osimertinib. Patients who … (full text at CIViC) PMID 31825714 · Cho et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |