Subtype
Lung Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00001086Explore in graph →
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Subtype
CI-CAN-00001086Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,224 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR2 K660E1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7939NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 K660E kinase domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation relative to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Prognostic | D | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID6466It is clear that patients with FGFR2/Plcγ1/Grb2 relative concentrations as: high/high/low have the poorest prognosis whilst those having FGFR2/Plcγ1/Grb2 as: low/low/high drastically enhances the prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26693065 · Timsah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 S320C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7938NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 S320C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534, BGJ39… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 V564G1 | ||||||||
| Pemigatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID13172In FGFR-dependent NCI-H1581 lung cancer cells, FGFR2 V564G was identified by saturation mutational scanning as a pemigatinib-resistance mutation and was independently validated by cell-viability and p… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41361008 · Tangermann et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 W290C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7937NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 W290C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage independent growth assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 Expression1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | submitted | EID12736DNA was extracted from the paraffin-embedded tissues of 86 NSCLC tissues. 72 of the samples were tested for FGFR3 alterations in exons 7, 10, and 15 by sequencing, and two showed point mutations causi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36794128 · Lin et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 G691R1 | ||||||||
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID4870FGFR3 G691R mutations were found in ~5.5% of lung adenocarcinoma patients using NGS and mass-spectrometry. The mutation was further found to transform NIH-3T3 cells and form tumors upon xenotransplant… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27998968 · Chandrani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 R248C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7940NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 R248C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 S249C2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7941NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 S249C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by the tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib + PD173074Substitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4871In this study, 363 lung adenocarcinoma tumors of Indian origin were analyzed using targeted next-generation sequencing and mass spectrometry genotyping, and FGFR3 mutations were identified in 20 tumor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27998968 · Chandrani et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR4 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7520In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + FexagratinibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7521In a xenograft model, FGFR4 overexpressing HCC827 cells exhibited higher resistance to erlotinib. And also, H1975 cells showed resistance to erlotinib. The combination of erlotinib and FGFR1/2/3/4 inh… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31027687 · Quintanal-Villalonga et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GATA2 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Bortezomib + FasudilCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID301Targeting overactive GATA2-mediated pathways with inhibitors bortezomib and fasudil led to dramatic tumor regression. PMID 22541434 · Kumar et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GNAS c.393T>C1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1995The disease control rate of patients with GNAS1 T393C CC genotype was lower than that of patients with variant genotype (TT or CT) (46.2% vs 73.8%, P=0.039). Univariate analysis identified gender, smo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24758907 · Hong et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HAVCR2 Overexpression2 | ||||||||
| PD1 Inhibitor | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1150In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Anti-TIM-3 Monoclonal Antibody + PD1 InhibitorCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1151In a preclinical study in an immunocompetent mouse model of lung adenocarcinoma, upregulation of alternative immune checkpoints, notably T-cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3, aka HAVCR2) was observed … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26883990 · Koyama et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61L1 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + SelumetinibCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID1955Inhibition of mTOR or combined inhibition of MEK and mTOR reduced cell growth in a synergistic manner. Cells transformed with mutant HRAS isoforms Q61L, Q61R and G12V demonstrated equal sensitivity to… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26544513 · Kiessling et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IGF1R EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Gefitinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID904Expression of IGF1R in NSCLC cell lines (n=17) was associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitor gefitinib, however, knock-in or knock-out of IGF1R did not affect gefitinib sensitivity. IGF1R expressio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23619944 · Peled et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK1 OVEREXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| Enzastaurin | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID931Overexpression of JAK1 in 22 lung cancer cell lines was associated with sensitivity to PKC-inhibitor enzastaurin. Silencing of JAK1 (by small molecule JAK 1/2/3 inhibitor) led to resistance. Overexpr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22333600 · Shimokawa et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 S61C1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2979Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK3 V722I1 | ||||||||
| Atezolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID2978Comprehensive genomic profiling on a tumor and germline sample from a patient with refractory lung adenocarcinoma who achieved marked long-term clinical benefit from anti-PD-L1 therapy. Two activating… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26014096 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KEAP1 Mutation3 | ||||||||
| Chemotherapy + Durvalumab Regimen + TremelimumabCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | submitted | EID12419The POSEIDON (NCT03164616) open-label, randomized phase 3 trial included 1,013 patients with metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), of whom 637 had nonsquamous histology and 612 were evaluable… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin/Pembrolizumab/Pemetrexed Regimen | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12339A retrospective analysis of 871 non-squamous NSCLC patients treated with chemotherapy (platinum compound plus pemetrexed) combined with immunotherapy (pembrolizumab) found that those with KEAP1 mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 39385035 · Skoulidis et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | |
| EGFR Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID11026Case report of a 50-year-old male with Stage 1 Lung adenocarcinoma. NGS detected the presence of KIF5B::EGFR fusion (exon 15 and exon 18). The patient received two cycles of chemotherapy but experienc… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34163176 · Wang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Afatinib + BevacizumabCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12367This case study reports the first case of a KIF5B-EGFR fusion (KIF5B exon 15–EGFR exon 18) in primary lung adenocarcinoma. The patient showed a significant partial response to afatinib and bevacizumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32903808 · Xu et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET e24::e151 | ||||||||
| Capmatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12384A 56 year old woman presents with poorly differentiated stage IIIC lung adenocarcinoma. Chemoradiotherapy and 12-month durvalumab was administered with significant response. 11 months after durvalumab… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36033470 · Lin et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID7309A patient with stage IV NSCLC were treated with CDDP+PEM+Bmab, CBDCA+GEM, pembrolizumab and SAIT301 (met inhibitor). After disease progression, she was received crizotinib and exhibited a dramatic res… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29102694 · Cho et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion3 | ||||||||
| Everolimus + VandetanibCombination | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1622Case report of a 74-year old woman with EGFR- and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma. FISH identified a deletion of 5'RET (FISH, indicating RET-gene rearrangement) and genomic testing confirmed a fusion… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25982012 · Subbiah et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6948A patient with a KIF5B::RET fusion positive NSCLC with brain metastases who had acquired resistance to alectinib experienced a dramatic response to the selective RET inhibitor selpercatinib (LOXO-292)… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29912274 · Subbiah et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | ||||||
| RET Fusion + RET G810A2 | ||||||||
| Lenvatinib + PonatinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID4853We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Vandetanib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4852We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810C + RET G810R + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID8195A 61-year old patient with KIF5B-RET fusion positive NSCLC received clinical benefit from selpercatinib treatment initially. ctDNA surveillance showed the emergence of RET G810S 3 months after the sta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET G810S1 | ||||||||
| Selpercatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID12496A RET fusion-positive NSCLC patient who had been treated with multiple lines of chemotherapy and targeted therapies received selpercatinib. The patient initially tolerated selpercatinib achieving a sy… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31988000 · Solomon et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET V804L1 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4851We established inducible KIF5B-RET transgenic mice and KIF5B-RET-dependent cell lines for preclinical modeling of KIF5B-RET-associated lung adenocarcinoma. By culturing cells with increasing concentra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27496134 · Huang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D816G1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4158In a stage IV lung adenocarcinoma patient harboring a KIT D816G mutation, the KIT D816G mutation was associated with crizotinib resistance. The patient was initially found to harbor a ROS1 gene rearra… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27068398 · Dziadziuszko et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT L576P1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib + Imatinib + NilotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID303Ba/F3 cells harboring the KIT L576P mutation are sensitive to nilotinib, imatinib and lower concentrations of dasatinib. PMID 17372901 · Antonescu et al., 2007 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2A Mutation + KMT2B Mutation + KMT2C Mutation + KMT2D mutationKMT2CKMT2DKMT2AKMT2B1 | ||||||||
| Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12593In a retrospective pan-cancer analysis of four immune checkpoint therapy (ICT)–treated cohorts (melanoma n = 287; NSCLC n = 131; total n = 418), KMT2 family mutations were associated with improved ICT… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33653367 · Zhang et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + SHP2 InhibitorCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12776In preclinical lung squamous cell carcinoma models, KMT2D loss increased sensitivity to SHP2 inhibition (SHP099) and pan-ERBB inhibition (afatinib). Enhanced growth suppression was observed in Kmt2d-d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36525973 · Pan et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss-of-function1 | ||||||||
| 2-Deoxy-D-glucose | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID12778In preclinical lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) models, loss-of-function KMT2D (truncating/inactivating) was associated with greater sensitivity to glycolysis inhibition, most consistently 2-deoxy-D-glucose… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32243837 · Alam et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS A146V1 | ||||||||
| Abemaciclib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID794Case report of a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma. Whole exome sequencing of the metastatic tumor revealed KRAS A146V, STK11 frameshift deletion and ATM alteration. Preclinical evidence led… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24836576 · Van Allen et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS Amplification2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID9116To characterize crizotinib resistant tumors, three patient cases with established MET exon 14 (METex14) mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples were all found to have gained amplification of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30072474 · Bahcall et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JNJ38877605 + PHA-665752Sequential | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID9086To determine the origin of drug resistance in MET amplified cell lines, MET small-molecule inhibitors PHA-665752 or JNJ38877605 were tested in cell lines harboring MET amplification. In cell line GR15… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20841479 · Cepero et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G123 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | B | Does Not Support Positive | 3 | accepted | EID215KRAS mutations in lung cancer patients are not associated with smoking history, age or gender. PMID 18794081 · Riely et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID337There is no strong association between KRAS mutation status and overall or progression free survival in patients with NSCLC. PMID 11208838 · Schiller et al., 2001 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| KRAS G12A3 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3714In a prospective study of 522 European non-small cell lung cancer patients, patients with a KRAS exon 2 mutation (42/307) treated with erlotinib as a second-, third-line or more treatment were associa… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22982650 · Cadranel et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib + GefitinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID251KRAS mutations (N=29 G12, N=1 G13) were the primary predictor of EGFR TKI resistance in patients with lung adenocarcinoma (N=83). Overall survival (P=0.001) and progression-free survival (P=0.005) wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19794967 · Marchetti et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
Data updated 12 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
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| NSC84167 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID12575In non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) models, KEAP1-mutant cell lines (H838, H460) exhibited strong sensitivity to NSC84167 (NSLC01) in MTT cell viability assays, with IC₅₀ values well below 1 µM, whi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 34247201 · Dai et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID698A case study of a patient with EGFR, KRAS, BRAF, HER2, ALK, ROS1 and MET negative adenocarcinoma of the lung. FISH analysis revealed a KIF5B-RET fusion. The RET inhibitor Vandetanib led to remission i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23584301 · Gautschi et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| 3 |
| accepted |
EID378A meta-analysis showed KRAS mutation is associated with worse outcome in patients with NSCLC. PMID 15597105 · Mascaux et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
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| Predictive |
| C |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| — |
| submitted |
EID3716In a phase 1 clinical trial (NCT01187615) of advanced, chemotherapy-naive, lung adenocarcinoma patients (n=9), a patient with KRAS G12A mutation was reported to have partial response (progression free… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26003007 · Hellmann et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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