Cancer Family
Leukemia
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000215Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,279 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IDH1 R132C4 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID324IDH1 R132 mutation in patients with AML is not associated with any prognostic value compared to patients with wild-type IDH1. PMID 20538800 · Abbas et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| BPTES | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2332In an experimental study of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell lines expressing IDH1 R132C, IDH1 R132G, or IDH1 R132H mutations were associated with increased sensitivity to small molecule glutaminase … (full text at CIViC) PMID 24333121 · Emadi et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GSK321 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID732Newly developed allosteric inhibitors (GSK321) of IDH1 led to granulocytic differentiation in-vitro and in-vivo. PMID 26436839 · Okoye-Okafor et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2331In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, these patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132C + IDH1 R132H2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | B | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12902Popovici-Muller et al. report that IDH1 R132 mutations are gain-of-function alterations that result in production of the oncometabolite D-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG). The authors state that elevated 2-H… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29670690 · Popovici-Muller et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID12903Popovici-Muller et al. reported preliminary efficacy data from an ongoing phase 1 study of ivosidenib (AG-120) monotherapy in patients with IDH1-mutated malignancies. In patients with relapsed or refr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29670690 · Popovici-Muller et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132H2 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID13075In a multicenter phase I dose-escalation and expansion study, 125 patients with relapsed or refractory IDH1-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received ivosidenib 500 mg once daily. The complete rem… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29860938 · DiNardo et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Olutasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID13079In a final five-year analysis of a multicenter phase 2 trial, 35 patients with relapsed/refractory IDH1 R132H-mutated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) received olutasidenib monotherapy. The overall respo… (full text at CIViC) PMID 41239466 · Cortes et al., 2025 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132L1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | rejected | EID2021In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experienced c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH1 R132S1 | ||||||||
| Ivosidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2340In a clinical study of 17 relapsed or refractory AML patients harboring IDH1 mutations, patients were associated with response to AG-120 monotherapy; 4/7 patients who achieved a response experienced c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25583779 · 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 Mutation5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID328In patients with IDH2 R140 and R172 mutation, the presence of mutation does not impact overall survival or disease free survival. PMID 20421455 · Thol et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Enasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5069A first-in-human phase 1/2 trial assessing the pharmacology, safety and activity of Enasidenib in IDH2-mutant myeloid hematoblastosis patients. In the AML subgroup (n=176, (n=130 R140; n=45 R172; n=1 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28588020 · Stein et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| IDH2 R1404 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID350In AML, patients with IDH2 R140 mutation have improved overall survival compared to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 21596855 · Green et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID327In this meta-analysis of adult non-promyelocytic AML (11 studies), patients with IDH2 R140 or R172 mutations had event free survival and overall survival similar to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 22616558 · Zhou et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support | ||||
| IDH2 R1721 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1511In a study of 1,540 patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia, 18 patients had a mutation in IDH2(R172). IDH2(R172) mutations rarely showed co-mutation with NPM1 (odds ratio= 0.06; P=4x10-5), whereas IDH2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276561 · Papaemmanuil et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IDH2 R172K2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID375In AML, patients with an IDH2 R172K mutation have worse overall survival compared to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 21596855 · Green et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 2 | accepted | EID331AML patients with IDH2 mutations such as R172K have event free survival and overall survival similar to those with wild-type IDH2. PMID 22616558 · Zhou et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CRLF2 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID7212CRLF2 overexpression was examined in 90 adult B-ALL patients with demographic data that lacked characteristic rearrangements and identified overexpression in 15/90 (16.67%). Disease-free survival was … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20018760 · Yoda et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ruxolitinib | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID8540To investigate the therapeutic potential of JAK inhibitors in Ph-like ALL, the authors examined the efficacy of ruxolitinib in murine xenograft models of 8 pediatric B-ALL cases. Six xenografts (I to … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22955920 · Maude et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| DUX4 Fusion4 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with DUX4 RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12248This study identifies DUX4 rearrangements, specifically IGH::DUX4 fusions, as diagnostic markers for a distinct molecular subtype of Philadelphia chromosome-negative (Ph−) B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lym… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27019113 · Yasuda et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with DUX4 RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12249This study highlights the diagnostic significance of DUX4 gene rearrangements in a distinct molecular subtype of B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL). Among 1,913 B-ALL cases, including 1,347 chi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27776115 · Zhang et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with DUX4 Rearrangement | |||||||
| IKZF1 Deletion2 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID625IKZF1 deletions in patients with BCR-ABL–positive adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia were associated with reduced disease-free survival compared to wild type patients. PMID 19770381 · Martinelli et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID626A targeted copy number screen of 131 precursor B-ALL cases revealed that IKZF1 deletions are significantly associated with poor relapse-free and overall survival rates. Furthermore non-high-risk patie… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20445578 · Kuiper et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| IL7R exon 6 mutations1 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Diagnostic | C | Supports Positive | 4 | submitted | EID6228Activating exon 6 IL7R mutations were found in 17 out of 201 pediatric T-ALL cases (9%). These mutations consisted of in-frame insertions of several amino-acid residues, including cysteine, in the ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21892159 · Zenatti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 F694L1 | ||||||||
| Ruxolitinib | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7021A 17-year-old Native American female with B-ALL had persistent MRD at the end of induction. In addition to a complex karyotype, sequencing revealed a novel F694L mutation in JAK2, a p.Cys119_Ile121del… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27860260 · Mayfield et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| JAK2 V617F3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lymphoid Leukemia | Diagnostic | B | Supports Negative | 4 | accepted | EID1JAK2 V617F is not associated with lymphoid leukemia (B-lineage ALL, T-ALL or CLL). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID5JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid malignanices (AML, MDS, CMML/atypical CML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | ||
| JAK3 M511I1 | ||||||||
| Tofacitinib | T Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID2977Mice transplanted with bone marrow progenitor cells expressing JAK3 mutants (including M511I) developed a long-latency transplantable T-ALL-like disease, characterized by an accumulation of immature C… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25193870 · Degryse et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| CREBBP Fusion3 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12153This is an international retrospective study by International Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster (I-BFM) AML study group including 543 pediatric AML patients from 18 countries diagnosed between 1995-2005. The a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23974201 · Coenen et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 3 | accepted | EID12154This manuscript is the first report of a unique expression profile in pediatric AML with KAT6A::CREBBP gene fusion (known also as MOZ::CBP or MYST3::CREBBP). Genomic studies and gene expression profil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20630590 · Serravalle et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | ||||||||
| KDM6A Loss3 | ||||||||
| Olaparib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11034An array of KDM6 deficient AMP cells showed increased sensitivity to PARP inhibition. In a mouse model xenotransplant with a KDM6A loss of function AMP cell line increased susceptibility to PARP block… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Olaparib + VenetoclaxCombination | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID11037Dual targeting of PARP (olipartinib) and BCL2 (venetoclax) was reported to be superior to either PARP or BCL2 inhibition alone in inducing primary AML cell apoptosis, and loss of KDM6A further enhance… (full text at CIViC) | civic |
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| FGFR1 e15::e111 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | B Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaALIAS | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID1172528 yo with acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia. RNA seq showed KIF5B::FGFR1 fusion. Fusion was reported to be in-frame. The FGFR1 fusion and its protein expression were validated by Sanger sequencing and W… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38023217 · Zhang et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RET Fusion + RET V804L1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | submitted | EID7515In an in vitro kinase study, the recombinant RET V804L mutant kinase demonstrated resistance to dasatinib treatment at concentrations of 1μM and 10μM (activity %: 101 and 91) when compared to wild typ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D816H3 | ||||||||
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4153In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816H mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50: 32nM), as compared to wild-type KIT (IC50: 6313 nM). Sensitivit… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Dasatinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4154In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816H mutation kinase was associated with increased sensitivity to dasatinib treatment(IC50: 2.6nM vs. 93.0nM), as compared to the wild-type KIT kinase. Sensi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib Mesylate | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | |||||||
| KIT D816V3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID26In acute myloid leukemia patients, D816 mutation is associated with earlier relapse and poorer prognosis than wildtype KIT. PMID 16384925 · Cairoli et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (oncogenic) | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID12410The authors studied the role of KIT D816V in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using engineered TF-1 cells to express either wild-type KIT or KIT D816V. They discovered that KIT D816V led to constitutive a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31311917 · Larrue et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Bosutinib | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, BCR-ABL1 PositiveALIAS | Predictive | ||||||
Data updated 11 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| rejected |
EID7279In phase 1/2 trial for patients with relapsed or refractory AML with IDH2 mutation were treated with enasidenib. Overall response rate was 40.3%, with a median response duration was 5.8 months, median… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28588020 · Stein et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID4833Mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 are identified in approximately 20% of patients with AML.This study report the discovery and characterization of AG-221, orally available, selective, potent inhibitor of the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28193778 · Yen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Venetoclax | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID8857In this case series, 7 elderly patients with secondary AML (sAML) not eligible for intensive chemotherapy and refractory to HMA (including 1 patient with antecedent myeloproliferative neoplasm) were t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30725494 · Huemer et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID1542In patients with acute myeloid leukemia, the presence of IDH2 R140Q (n = 7), IDH2 R172K (n = 3) or IDH1 R132 (N=4) mutations did not confer prognostic value (overall survival) compared to wild-type ID… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21997850 · Lin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC |
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| Enasidenib | Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID10292AG-221 induces differentiation in four IDH2R140Q-mutant human AML xenograft mouse models in vivo and conferred a dose-dependent, statistically significant survival advantage in an in vivo aggressive h… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28193778 · Yen et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Diagnostic |
| B |
| Supports Positive |
| 4 |
| accepted |
EID12250In this study, the authors analyzed the fusion gene landscape in pediatric B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) across 195 cases using RNA sequencing. Fusion genes were identified in 127 cases (65%), incl… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27265895 · Lilljebjörn et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with DUX4 RearrangementALIAS | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 4 | accepted | EID12251This study highlights the diagnostic significance of DUX4 rearrangements in identifying a distinct molecular subtype of B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma (B-ALL). Using transcriptome sequencing of 1,9… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30643249 · Gu et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID6JAK2 V617F is associated with myeloid neoplasms (AML, MDS, CMML/aCML). PMID 16081687 · Levine et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
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| Acute Myeloid Leukemia with t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3); KAT6A-CREBBPALIAS |
| Diagnostic |
| C |
| Supports Positive |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID12155The authors reported a congenital AML case with leukemia cutis and a cryptic insertional t(8;16)(p11.2;p13.3)/KAT6A::CREBBP fusion identified exclusively by FISH. They found KAT6A::CREBBP fusion in 11… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28097792 · Barrett et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC |
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| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID11036KDM6A repression was reported to sensitize AML cells to venetoclax. In addition, attenuation of KDM6 was reported to increase mitochondrial activity and intracellular ROS levels and de-reporessed BCL2… (full text at CIViC) |
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| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| submitted |
EID6957whereas cells from a patient with t(8;21) and D816H type mC-KIT were resistant to Gleevec but sensitive to Ara-C (Fig. 4E). PMID 15650049 · Wang et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC |
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| D |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4161In an in vitro study, the recombinant KIT D816V mutation kinase was associated with insensitivity to bosutinib treatment (IC50: 2772nM), comparable to wild-type KIT kinase (IC50: 6313nM). Resistance w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19039322 · Remsing Rix et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
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