| Alemtuzumab | EU EMA | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | MabCampath is indicated for the treatment of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (BCLL) for whom fludarabine combination chemotherapy is not appropriate. | withdrawnsince Aug 8, 2012 | Jul 6, 2001 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide medac is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 10³/?l) in combination with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory APL (previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the pro-myelocytic leukaemia/retinoic-acid-receptor-alpha (PML/RAR?) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Sep 17, 2020 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide Mylan is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with:- Newly diagnosed low to intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/?l) in combination with all trans retinoic acid (ATRA)- Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (Previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy)characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the promyelocytic leukaemia/retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML/RAR alpha) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not beenexamined. | withdrawnsince Apr 14, 2025 | Apr 1, 2020 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/?l) in combination with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL)(Previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the promyelocytic leukaemia/retinoic-acid-receptor-alpha (PML/RAR-alpha) gene.The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Nov 14, 2019 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Trisenox is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/µl) in combination with all?trans?retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the Pro-Myelocytic Leukaemia/Retinoic-Acid-Receptor-alpha (PML/RAR-alpha) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Mar 5, 2002 | ema |
| Asciminib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Scemblix is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase (Ph+ CML CP). Scemblix is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Ph+ CML-CP with the T315I mutation who are resistant to, intolerant to or ineligible for ponatinib (see section 5.1). | approved | Aug 25, 2022 | ema |
| Asparaginase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Spectrila is indicated as a component of antineoplastic combination therapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients from birth to 18 years and adults. | approved | Jan 14, 2016 | ema |
| Azacitidine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Onureg is indicated as maintenance therapy in adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who achieved complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) following induction therapy with or without consolidation treatment and who are not candidates for, including those who choose not to proceed to, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). | approved | Jun 17, 2021 | ema |
| Blinatumomab | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with CD19 positive relapsed or refractory B‑cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and have no alternative treatment options. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL in first or second complete remission with minimal residual disease (MRD) greater than or equal to 0.1%. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 month or older with Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B‑cell precursor ALL which is refractory or in relapse after receiving at least two prior therapies or in relapse after receiving prior allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 month or older with high-risk first relapsed Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL as part of the consolidation therapy (see section 4.2). Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy as part of consolidation therapy for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL. | approved | Nov 23, 2015 | ema |
| Bosutinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Bosulif is indicated for the treatment of:• Adult and paediatric patients aged 6 years and older with newly-diagnosed (ND) chronic phase (CP) Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (Ph+ CML).• Adult and paediatric patients aged 6 years and older with CP Ph+ CML previously treated with one or more tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s) [TKI(s)] and for whom imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib are not considered appropriate treatment options.• Adult patients with accelerated phase (AP), and blast phase (BP) Ph+ CML previously treated with one or more tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s) [TKI(s)] and for whom imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib are not considered appropriate treatment options. | approved | Mar 27, 2013 | ema |
| Cladribine | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Litak is indicated for the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia. | approved | Apr 14, 2004 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | withdrawnsince Oct 18, 2023 | Nov 14, 2019 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | approved | May 29, 2006 | ema |
| Crisantaspase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Enrylaze is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) in adult and paediatric patients (1 month and older) who developed hypersensitivity or silent inactivation to E. coli-derived asparaginase. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Dasatinib | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Dasatinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: • Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. Dasatinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of paediatric patients with: • newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL in combination with chemotherapy. | withdrawn | Mar 24, 2022 | ema |
| Decitabine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Inaqovi is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. Inaqovi in combination with venetoclax is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Decitabine | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 20, 2012 | ema |
| Entrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnosticLung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older with solid tumours expressing a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have not received a prior NTRK inhibitor who have no satisfactory treatment options. Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1 positive, advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with ROS1 inhibitors.conditional | approved | Jul 31, 2020 | ema |
| Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Mylotarg is indicated for combination therapy with daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (AraC) for the treatment of patients age 15 years and above with previously untreated, de novo CD33-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), except acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). | approved | Apr 19, 2018 | ema |
| Gilteritinib | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Xospata is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients who have relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation. | approved | Oct 24, 2019 | ema |
| Glasdegib | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daurismo is indicated, in combination with low-dose cytarabine, for the treatment of newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adult patients who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Jun 26, 2020 | ema |
| Histamine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Ceplene maintenance therapy is indicated for adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission concomitantly treated with interleukin-2 (IL-2). The efficacy of Ceplene has not been fully demonstrated in patients older than age 60. | approved | Oct 7, 2008 | ema |
| Inotuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Adult pPatients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) relapsed or refractory B cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for paediatric patients 1 year and older with CD22-positive B cell precursor ALL: in first relapse after allo-haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT); after any first relapse in patients with Very High Risk (VHR) disease (see section 5.1); after a second or greater relapse; and in those with refractory disease. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease should have exhausted relevant BCR-ABL targeting treatment options. | approved | Jun 28, 2017 | ema |
| Larotrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Vitrakvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that display a Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have no satisfactory treatment options.conditional | approved | Sep 19, 2019 | ema |
| Mercaptopurine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Xaluprine is indicated for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children. | approved | Mar 9, 2012 | ema |
| Methotrexate | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | In rheumatological and dermatological diseases Active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients. Polyarthritic forms of active, severe juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in adolescents and children aged 3 years and over when the response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been inadequate. Severe, treatment-refractory, disabling psoriasis which does not respond sufficiently to other forms of treatment such as phototherapy, psoralen and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) therapy and retinoids, and severe psoriatic arthritis in adult patients. In oncology Maintenance treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children aged 3 years and over. | approved | Mar 29, 2017 | ema |
| Midostaurin | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Rydapt is indicated: in combination with standard daunorubicin and cytarabine induction and high dose cytarabine consolidation chemotherapy, and for patients in complete response followed by Rydapt single agent maintenance therapy, for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are FLT3 mutation positive (see section 4.2); as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with associated haematological neoplasm (SM AHN), or mast cell leukaemia (MCL). | approved | Sep 18, 2017 | ema |
| Moxetumomab Pasudotox | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Lumoxiti as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) after receiving at least two prior systemic therapies, including treatment with a purine nucleoside analogue (PNA). | withdrawn | Feb 8, 2021 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Nilotinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of: - adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, - adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, - paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Aug 22, 2024 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, paediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive CML in chronic phase with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Nov 19, 2007 | ema |
| Obecabtagene Autoleucel | EU EMA | B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Aucatzyl is indicated for the treatment of adult patients 26 years of age and above with relapsed or refractory (r/r) B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B ALL).conditional | approved | Jul 17, 2025 | ema |
| Ofatumumab | EU EMA | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | Previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL): Arzerra in combination with chlorambucil or bendamustine is indicated for the treatment of patients with CLL who have not received prior therapy and who are not eligible for fludarabine-based therapy. Relapsed CLL: Arzerra is indicated in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed CLL. Refractory CLL: Arzerra is indicated for the treatment of CLL in patients who are refractory to fludarabine and alemtuzumab. | withdrawnsince Feb 28, 2019 | Apr 19, 2010 | ema |
| Pegaspargase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Oncaspar is indicated as a component of antineoplastic combination therapy in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients from birth to 18 years, and adult patients. | approved | Jan 14, 2016 | ema |
| Quizartinib | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Vanflyta is indicated in combination with standard cytarabine and anthracycline induction and standard cytarabine consolidation chemotherapy, followed by Vanflyta single-agent maintenance therapy for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) that is FLT3-ITD positive. | approved | Nov 6, 2023 | ema |
| Repotrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnosticLung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Augtyro as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1-positive advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Augtyro as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older with advanced solid tumours expressing a NTRK gene fusion, and who have received a prior NTRK inhibitor, or have not received a prior NTRK inhibitor and treatment options not targeting NTRK provide limited clinical benefit, or have been exhausted (see sections 4.4 and 5.1)conditional | approved | Jan 13, 2025 | ema |
| Selpercatinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Retsevmo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults with: advanced RET fusion positive non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with a RET inhibitor. For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. Retsevmo as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adults and paediatric patients 2 years of age and older with: advanced RET fusion positive thyroid cancer who are radioactive iodine-refractory (if radioactive iodine is appropriate) . For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. advanced RET mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) . For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. advanced RET fusion positive solid tumours, when treatment options not targeting RET provide limited clinical benefit, or have been exhausted (see sections 4.4 and 5.1). For biomarker-based patient selection, see section 4.2. | approved | Feb 11, 2021 | ema |