| Alemtuzumab | EU EMA | Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia | MabCampath is indicated for the treatment of patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (BCLL) for whom fludarabine combination chemotherapy is not appropriate. | withdrawnsince Aug 8, 2012 | Jul 6, 2001 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide medac is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 10³/?l) in combination with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory APL (previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the pro-myelocytic leukaemia/retinoic-acid-receptor-alpha (PML/RAR?) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Sep 17, 2020 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide Mylan is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with:- Newly diagnosed low to intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/?l) in combination with all trans retinoic acid (ATRA)- Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (Previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy)characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the promyelocytic leukaemia/retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML/RAR alpha) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not beenexamined. | withdrawnsince Apr 14, 2025 | Apr 1, 2020 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Arsenic trioxide is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/?l) in combination with all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL)(Previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the promyelocytic leukaemia/retinoic-acid-receptor-alpha (PML/RAR-alpha) gene.The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Nov 14, 2019 | ema |
| Arsenic Trioxide | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Trisenox is indicated for induction of remission, and consolidation in adult patients with: Newly diagnosed low-to-intermediate risk acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (white blood cell count, ? 10 x 103/µl) in combination with all?trans?retinoic acid (ATRA) Relapsed/refractory acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) (previous treatment should have included a retinoid and chemotherapy) characterised by the presence of the t(15;17) translocation and/or the presence of the Pro-Myelocytic Leukaemia/Retinoic-Acid-Receptor-alpha (PML/RAR-alpha) gene. The response rate of other acute myelogenous leukaemia subtypes to arsenic trioxide has not been examined. | approved | Mar 5, 2002 | ema |
| Asciminib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Scemblix is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukaemia in chronic phase (Ph+ CML CP). Scemblix is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Ph+ CML-CP with the T315I mutation who are resistant to, intolerant to or ineligible for ponatinib (see section 5.1). | approved | Aug 25, 2022 | ema |
| Asparaginase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Spectrila is indicated as a component of antineoplastic combination therapy for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients from birth to 18 years and adults. | approved | Jan 14, 2016 | ema |
| Azacitidine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Onureg is indicated as maintenance therapy in adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who achieved complete remission (CR) or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) following induction therapy with or without consolidation treatment and who are not candidates for, including those who choose not to proceed to, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). | approved | Jun 17, 2021 | ema |
| Belantamab Mafodotin | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Blenrep is indicated in adults for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone in patients who have received at least one prior therapy; and in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone in patients who have received at least one prior therapy including lenalidomide. | approved | Jul 23, 2025 | ema |
| Belantamab Mafodotin | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Blenrep is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients, who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and who have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | withdrawnsince Feb 23, 2024 | Aug 25, 2020 | ema |
| Bexarotene | EU EMA | Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Targretin capsules are indicated for the treatment of skin manifestations of advanced stage cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) patients refractory to at least one systemic treatment. | approved | Mar 29, 2001 | ema |
| Blinatumomab | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with CD19 positive relapsed or refractory B‑cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and have no alternative treatment options. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL in first or second complete remission with minimal residual disease (MRD) greater than or equal to 0.1%. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 month or older with Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B‑cell precursor ALL which is refractory or in relapse after receiving at least two prior therapies or in relapse after receiving prior allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of paediatric patients aged 1 month or older with high-risk first relapsed Philadelphia chromosome-negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL as part of the consolidation therapy (see section 4.2). Blincyto is indicated as monotherapy as part of consolidation therapy for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome negative CD19 positive B-cell precursor ALL. | approved | Nov 23, 2015 | ema |
| Bosutinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Bosulif is indicated for the treatment of:• Adult and paediatric patients aged 6 years and older with newly-diagnosed (ND) chronic phase (CP) Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (Ph+ CML).• Adult and paediatric patients aged 6 years and older with CP Ph+ CML previously treated with one or more tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s) [TKI(s)] and for whom imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib are not considered appropriate treatment options.• Adult patients with accelerated phase (AP), and blast phase (BP) Ph+ CML previously treated with one or more tyrosine kinase inhibitor(s) [TKI(s)] and for whom imatinib, nilotinib and dasatinib are not considered appropriate treatment options. | approved | Mar 27, 2013 | ema |
| Brentuximab Vedotin | EU EMA | Primary Cutaneous T-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Hodgkin lymphomaAdcetris is indicated for adult patients with previously untreated CD30+ Stage IV Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) in combination with doxorubicin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (AVD).Adcetris is indicated for adult patients with previously untreated CD30+ Stage IIB with risk factors, Stage III or Stage IV HL in combination with etoposide, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dacarbazine, dexamethasone (BrECADD).Adcetris is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with CD30+ HL at increased risk of relapse or progression following autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).Adcetris is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma (HL):- following ASCT, or- following at least two prior therapies when ASCT or multi-agent chemotherapy is not a treatment option.Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphomaAdcetris in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (CHP) is indicated for adult patients with previously untreated systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL). Adcetris is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory sALCL.Cutaneous T-cell lymphomaAdcetris is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with CD30+ cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) after at least 1 prior systemic therapy. | approved | Oct 25, 2012 | ema |
| Carfilzomib | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Kyprolis in combination with daratumumab and dexamethasone, with lenalidomide and dexamethasone, or with dexamethasone alone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy.accelerated | approved | Nov 19, 2015 | ema |
| Chlormethine | EU EMA | Mycosis Fungoides | Ledaga is indicated for the topical treatment of mycosis fungoides-type cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (MF-type CTCL) in adult patients. | approved | Mar 3, 2017 | ema |
| Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Carvykti is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least one prior therapy, including an immunomodulatory agent and a proteasome inhibitor have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy, and are refractory to lenalidomide. | approved | May 25, 2022 | ema |
| Cladribine | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Litak is indicated for the treatment of hairy-cell leukaemia. | approved | Apr 14, 2004 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | withdrawnsince Oct 18, 2023 | Nov 14, 2019 | ema |
| Clofarabine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in paediatric patients who have relapsed or are refractory after receiving at least two prior regimens and where there is no other treatment option anticipated to result in a durable response. Safety and efficacy have been assessed in studies of patients ? 21 years old at initial diagnosis. | approved | May 29, 2006 | ema |
| Crisantaspase | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Enrylaze is indicated as a component of a multi-agent chemotherapeutic regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) in adult and paediatric patients (1 month and older) who developed hypersensitivity or silent inactivation to E. coli-derived asparaginase. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Cytarabine | EU EMA | Meningeal Lymphoma | Intrathecal treatment of lymphomatous meningitis. In the majority of patients such treatment will be part of symptomatic palliation of the disease. | withdrawn | Jul 11, 2001 | ema |
| Dasatinib | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Dasatinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: • Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. Dasatinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of paediatric patients with: • newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL in combination with chemotherapy. | withdrawn | Mar 24, 2022 | ema |
| Decitabine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Inaqovi is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. Inaqovi in combination with venetoclax is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are ineligible for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 15, 2023 | ema |
| Decitabine | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), according to the World Health Organization (WHO) classification, who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Sep 20, 2012 | ema |
| Dexamethasone | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Treatment of multiple myeloma. | approved | Mar 16, 2016 | ema |
| Elotuzumab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Empliciti is indicated in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients who have received at least one prior therapy (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).accelerated | approved | May 11, 2016 | ema |
| Elranatamab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Elrexfio is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least three prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | approved | Dec 7, 2023 | ema |
| Entrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnosticLung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients 12 years of age and older with solid tumours expressing a neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have not received a prior NTRK inhibitor who have no satisfactory treatment options. Rozlytrek as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with ROS1 positive, advanced non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) not previously treated with ROS1 inhibitors.conditional | approved | Jul 31, 2020 | ema |
| Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia | Mylotarg is indicated for combination therapy with daunorubicin (DNR) and cytarabine (AraC) for the treatment of patients age 15 years and above with previously untreated, de novo CD33-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), except acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). | approved | Apr 19, 2018 | ema |
| Gilteritinib | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Xospata is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients who have relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) with a FLT3 mutation. | approved | Oct 24, 2019 | ema |
| Glasdegib | EU EMA | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Daurismo is indicated, in combination with low-dose cytarabine, for the treatment of newly diagnosed de novo or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in adult patients who are not candidates for standard induction chemotherapy. | approved | Jun 26, 2020 | ema |
| Glofitamab | EU EMA | Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma | Columvi in combination with gemcitabine and oxaliplatin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (DLBCL NOS) who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).Columvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy. | approved | Jul 7, 2023 | ema |
| Histamine | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Ceplene maintenance therapy is indicated for adult patients with acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission concomitantly treated with interleukin-2 (IL-2). The efficacy of Ceplene has not been fully demonstrated in patients older than age 60. | approved | Oct 7, 2008 | ema |
| Ibritumomab Tiuxetan | EU EMA | Follicular Lymphoma | Zevalin is indicated in adults. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated as consolidation therapy after remission induction in previously untreated patients with follicular lymphoma. The benefit of Zevalin following rituximab in combination with chemotherapy has not been established. [90Y]-radiolabelled Zevalin is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with rituximab relapsedorrefractory CD20+ follicular B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). | withdrawnsince Jan 4, 2024 | Jan 16, 2004 | ema |
| Idecabtagene Vicleucel | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Abecma is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor and an anti CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. | approved | Aug 18, 2021 | ema |
| Inotuzumab Ozogamicin | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Adult pPatients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) relapsed or refractory B cell precursor ALL should have failed treatment with at least 1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Besponsa is indicated as monotherapy for paediatric patients 1 year and older with CD22-positive B cell precursor ALL: in first relapse after allo-haematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT); after any first relapse in patients with Very High Risk (VHR) disease (see section 5.1); after a second or greater relapse; and in those with refractory disease. Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) disease should have exhausted relevant BCR-ABL targeting treatment options. | approved | Jun 28, 2017 | ema |
| Isatuximab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Sarclisa is indicated: In combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy. In combination with carfilzomib and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are ineligible for autologous stem cell transplant. In combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone, for the induction treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma who are eligible for autologous stem cell transplant. | approved | May 30, 2020 | ema |
| Ixazomib | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Ninlaro in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least one prior therapy. | approved | Nov 21, 2016 | ema |
| Larotrectinib | EU EMA | Tumor-agnostic | Vitrakvi as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult and paediatric patients with solid tumours that display a Neurotrophic Tyrosine Receptor Kinase (NTRK) gene fusion, who have a disease that is locally advanced, metastatic or where surgical resection is likely to result in severe morbidity, and who have no satisfactory treatment options.conditional | approved | Sep 19, 2019 | ema |
| Linvoseltamab | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least 3 prior therapies, including a proteasome inhibitor, an immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.conditional | approved | Apr 23, 2025 | ema |
| Loncastuximab Tesirine | EU EMA | High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma | Zynlonta as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy.conditional | approved | Dec 20, 2022 | ema |
| Melphalan Flufenamide | EU EMA | Multiple Myeloma | Pepaxti is indicated, in combination with dexamethasone, for the treatment of adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior lines of therapies, whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent, and one anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and who have demonstrated disease progression on or after the last therapy. For patients with a prior autologous stem cell transplantation, the time to progression should be at least 3 years from transplantation (see section 4.4). | approved | Aug 17, 2022 | ema |
| Mercaptopurine | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | Xaluprine is indicated for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children. | approved | Mar 9, 2012 | ema |
| Methotrexate | EU EMA | Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | In rheumatological and dermatological diseases Active rheumatoid arthritis in adult patients. Polyarthritic forms of active, severe juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in adolescents and children aged 3 years and over when the response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) has been inadequate. Severe, treatment-refractory, disabling psoriasis which does not respond sufficiently to other forms of treatment such as phototherapy, psoralen and ultraviolet A radiation (PUVA) therapy and retinoids, and severe psoriatic arthritis in adult patients. In oncology Maintenance treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) in adults, adolescents and children aged 3 years and over. | approved | Mar 29, 2017 | ema |
| Midostaurin | EU EMA | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Rydapt is indicated: in combination with standard daunorubicin and cytarabine induction and high dose cytarabine consolidation chemotherapy, and for patients in complete response followed by Rydapt single agent maintenance therapy, for adult patients with newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) who are FLT3 mutation positive (see section 4.2); as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM), systemic mastocytosis with associated haematological neoplasm (SM AHN), or mast cell leukaemia (MCL). | approved | Sep 18, 2017 | ema |
| Mosunetuzumab | EU EMA | Follicular Lymphoma | Lunsumio as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who have received at least two prior systemic therapies.conditional | approved | Jun 3, 2022 | ema |
| Moxetumomab Pasudotox | EU EMA | Hairy Cell Leukemia | Lumoxiti as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory hairy cell leukaemia (HCL) after receiving at least two prior systemic therapies, including treatment with a purine nucleoside analogue (PNA). | withdrawn | Feb 8, 2021 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Nilotinib Accord is indicated for the treatment of: - adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, - adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, - paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Aug 22, 2024 | ema |
| Nilotinib | EU EMA | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Positive, BCR-ABL1 Positive | Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, paediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive CML in chronic phase with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Tasigna is indicated for the treatment of: adult and paediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase, adult patients with chronic phase and accelerated phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. Efficacy data in patients with CML in blast crisis are not available, paediatric patients with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome positive CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib. | approved | Nov 19, 2007 | ema |