Female Reproductive System Neoplasm

Post hoc analysis of a randomized phase 3 trial (MILO/ENGOT-ov11) suggests a possible association between KRAS mutation and response to binimetinib in patients with pretreated (1-3 lines of prior chem… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32822286 · Monk et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

KRAS mutation or amplification predicted sensitivity to decitabine in ovarian cancer cell lines. The authors profiled the response of 45 ovarian, melanoma, and breast cancer cell lines over 9 days of … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25968887 · Stewart et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

94 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. Mutations were found in 32 of 73 analyzed tum… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

One patient with pretreated, metastatic KRAS- and NF1-co-mutated high-grade serous ovarian cancer showed a partial response to trametinib, lasting 8 months

PMID 32128357 · Cappuccio et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

A 43-year-old female was diagnosed with an adenocarcinoma of the ascending colon and received 6-months of adjuvant chemotherapy. After 5 years of completion of adjuvant chemotherapy, the disease relap… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 19661358 · Palmirotta et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC

The functional variant rs61764370 in the KRAS gene 3' UTR (KRAS-variant) was found to be correlated with platinum-based chemotherapy resistance in patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer (EOC). 291 EO… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22139083 · Ratner et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

In a clinical study of 49 patients, 29 patients with Ovarian Cancer and wild-type KRAS gene were treated with Cetuximab. After 16 weeks, no clinical activity was observed. A PFS of 8 weeks (95% CI, 6.… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 33090333 · Fisher et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

A minimum common region of deletion of 0.19Mb, encompassing exons 12–22 of LRP1B4 was observed in 4 patients exhibiting acquired treatment resistance. Transfection of mLRP1B4, a fully functional minig… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 22896685 · Cowin et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC

Case report of a 51-year old patient with recurrent low-grade serous ovarian cancer. Selumetinib treatment in a phase-II trial led to a complete and durable response > 5 years. Sequencing (MSK-IMPACT … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26324360 · Grisham et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

In this preclinical study, high MDM2 expressing human ovarian cancer cell lines (OVTOKO and OVMANA) exhibited resistance to t-killing cells with a dead/live ratio of 4.2:1 and 1.9:1; (P = 0.03 and P =… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32655895 · Sahin et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

MLH1 E13fs (c.37del), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 46 year old female patient (sLS-1) with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The pa… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

MLH1 G606fs*2 (c.1816_1817del), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 46 year old female patient (sLS-1) with suspected Lynch Syndrome (L… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

This variant (M490T), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year-old female patient with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The patient was… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

One endometrial cell line with decreased MRE11 expression caused by a homozygous poly(T) mutation exhibited increased sensitivity to the PARP inhibitor BMN-673. Loss of MRE11 was identified in 30.7% o… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24927325 · Koppensteiner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

MSH2 E483G (c.1448A > G), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year old female patient (sLS-39) with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). Th… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

This variant (R383*), identified in two patients, was confirmed to be a somatic mutation in both patients' microsatellite-unstable tumors (39 year-old female with endometrial cancer & 34 year-old fema… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

This variant (V352I), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year-old female patient with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The patient wa… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

A phase 3 randomized trial assessed dostarlimab or placebo (combined with carboplatin-paclitaxel) in 494 patients with recurrent or primary advanced (stage III/IV) endometrial cancer (RUBY trial). End… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 36972026 · Mirza et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC

A phase 3 randomized trial assessed dostarlimab or placebo (combined with carboplatin-paclitaxel) in 494 patients with recurrent or primary advanced (stage III/IV) endometrial cancer (RUBY trial). End… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 38866180 · Powell et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC

To test for genes associated with PARPi response, a literature review of 79 publications was done, followed by CRISPR-Cas9 cell competition assays in combination with olaparib treatment in six EOC cel… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 36307400 · Coelho et al., 2022 · Open in CIViC

One 56 year old female with advanced recurrent low grade serous ovarian cancer with NRAS Q61K mutation had a partial response to trametinib, with short follow-up.

PMID 30809568 · Champer et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC

In a clinical study of 49 patients, 29 patients with Ovarian Cancer and wild-type NRAS gene were treated with Cetuximab. After 16 weeks, no clinical activity was observed. A PFS of 8 weeks (95% CI, 6.… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 33090333 · Fisher et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

An NRG1-ERBB3 autocrine signal-transducing loop was identified in a subset of ovarian cancers and cell lines. Disruption of this loop led to decreased cell-growth in-vitro and prolonged survival in-vi… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 20227043 · Sheng et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC

The authors explored the viability of PAX8 expression as a biomarker for differentiating mullerian from non-mullerian tumors. 74 tumors (37 Mullerian/37 non-Mullerian) were examined for PAX8 expressio… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24800185 · Heidarpour et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is an aggressive and relatively chemotherapy-resistant form of ovarian cancer with a molecular landscape distinct from that of the more common epithelial subtypes. Earlier… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 19349352 · Kuo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC

One platinum-refractory epithelial ovarian cancer patient with PTEN loss and PIK3CA amplification had a partial response on treatment with PI3K inhibitor pictilisib (GDC-0941) in this phase 1 study. A… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25370471 · Sarker et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

Authors tested various cervical cancer cell lines (CaSki, SiHa and HeLa) for their responses to cisplatin, radiation therapy, and GDC-0941. CaSki cells that are heterozygous for the PIK3CA-E545K mutat… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

Cervical cancer cell lines were treated with 1uM cisplatin followed by 1-6Gy ionizing radiation (IR). CaSki cells with PIK3CA E545K mutation show resistance to cisplatin plus IR when compared with HeL… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27489350 · Arjumand et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

A panel of 24 endometrioid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for a set of mutations and sensitivity to pan PI3K class I inhibitor GDC-0941 (pictilisib) was assessed. EEC cell lines… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC

94 endometrial cancer samples of women who had been treated with single agent mTOR inhibitors temsirolimus or ridaforolimus were retrospectively analyzed. No predictive biomarkers were identified, inc… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24166148 · Mackay et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

This variant (R315*), identified in a case of microsatellite-unstable endometrial cancer, was confirmed to be somatic in a 69 year-old female patient with suspected Lynch Syndrome (LS). The patient wa… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 25111426 · Geurts-Giele et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

Case report of a patient with endometrial cancer and exceptional response to pembrolizumab (maintained at 14 months). POLE mutations V411L (exonuclease domain) and R114* were identified in the primary… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 27159395 · Mehnert et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC

In the PORTEC-3 trial cohort, POLE-ultramutated (POLEmut) endometrial carcinomas had a 98% five-year recurrence-free survival, independent of the adjuvant treatment arm. Variant P286R is the most comm… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 32749941 · León-Castillo et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC

Studies submitted to cBioPortal (including 164 TCGA studies) were evaluated for POLE variants co-occurring with features of POLE-mutated tumors and co-occurring B2M variants. A single individual with … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 29320758 · Voutsadakis, 2018 · Open in CIViC

In this case study, the patient, a 54-year-old African woman, presented with pelvic pain in May 2019 and was found to have a solid heterogeneous pelvic mass with areas of fluid and hemorrhagic density… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 33970096 · Pan et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC

A cisplatin resistant derivative of ovarian cancer cell line OVCAR-3 was generated by long term passage with increasing cisplatin levels. Western blot showed decreased PTEN level in the resistant cell… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 15790433 · Lee et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC

A panel of 24 endometroid endometrial cancer (EEC) cell lines was characterized for mutations and 18 cell lines were found to have mutations in PTEN or absence of expression. Cell lines were assessed … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 23674493 · Weigelt et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC

Tumors from 35 patients (12 with partial response or stable disease) with advanced endometrial carcinoma were assessed for PTEN mutational status, revealing 12 tumors with non-identical PTEN gene muta… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 23238879 · Trédan et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC

After preliminary studies in cell lines, GEO datasets and fresh frozen tissues, RIT1 expression was determined in 257 tumors and 31 normal tissues. Elevated expression of RIT1 was correlated with poor… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26617739 · Xu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

A 42 year old nonsmoker with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma that was wild-type for EGFR, KRAS, ROS1, and ALK, was found to have re-arranged NRG1. Treatment with afatanib resulted in rapid symptomatic … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 28502724 · Gay et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC

Two patients with EGFR/KRAS/ALK wild-type invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma of the lung were found to have SLC3A2-NRG1 fusions. Both patients were treated with combination lumretuzumab, an anti-HER3 mo… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 30268483 · Kim et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC

Inactivating mutations in SMARCA4 underlie small cell carcinoma of the ovary, hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT). The authors show that loss of SMARCA4 leads to downregulation of Cyclin D1 and deficient cell… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 30718512 · Xue et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC

SPHK1 protein expression was assessed in 287 cervical cancer and 5 normal cervical tissue samples using IHC. Univariate analysis for OS showed SPHK1 expression (p = 0.033; Figure 1C), tumor size (p = … (full text at CIViC)

PMID 26311741 · Kim et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

Researchers calculated Spearman rank correlation coefficients for each gene vs proliferation rate and platinum drug sensitivity in 14 ovarian cancer cell lines. STAT1 expression was found to be highly… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 15726096 · Roberts et al., 2005 · Open in CIViC

33 patients were retrospectively analyzed for Stathmin expression by IHC. High protein expression was correlated with poor response to paclitaxel but not other chemotherapy. The authors supported this… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 24587245 · Werner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC

Overexpression and high p-SYK/SYK ratio were associated with resistance to paclitaxel. Inhibition of SYK with R406 resensitized cell lines to paclitaxel.

PMID 26096845 · Yu et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC

This study examined ovarian cancer patients from The Cancer Genomics Atlas totaling 432 patient profiles. Patients were grouped into low and high tumor mutational burden (TMB) groups to examine the pr… (full text at CIViC)

PMID 33189611 · Fan et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC