Cancer Family
Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
603 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT D820A3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2921147 patients with advanced, unresectable GISTs were enrolled onto a randomized, phase II clinical study of imatinib (CSTI571-B2222). Specimens from 43 pretreatment and/or imatinib-resistant tumors wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16954519 · Heinrich et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7411In an in vitro study, Ba/F3 cell lines expressing KIT primary mutations and KIT D820A secondary mutation, KIT D820A was associated with similar sensitivity to ponatinib treatment compared to Ba/F3 cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID4164In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT W557_K558del primary mutation (known to confer sensitivity to regorafenib) and KIT D820A secondary mutation, KIT D820A was associated with decrea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D820G1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2922147 patients with advanced, unresectable GISTs were enrolled onto a randomized, phase II clinical study of imatinib (CSTI571-B2222). Specimens from 43 pretreatment and/or imatinib-resistant tumors wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16954519 · Heinrich et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT D820Y1 | ||||||||
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4589This retrospective study of a phase 2 clinical trial (NCT01068769) examined regorafenib safety and efficacy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients refractory to at least imatinib a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22614970 · George et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT DEL 554-5582 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2413Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4073In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT E554D1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2416Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 11 Mutation12 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 4 | rejected | EID653Patients with Exon 11 Kit mutations (N=85) had significantly better event-free and overall survival than patients with Exon 9 Kit mutations (N=23) or no Kit mutations (N=9). PMID 14645423 · Heinrich et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID53There is no significant association between wildtype KIT or KIT mutations in exon 9 or 11 in survival among GIST patients. PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support N/A | 3 | accepted | EID333KIT mutations were identified in morphologically benign, incidentally discovered GISTs at a rate similar to that seen in advanced, metastatic GIST patients indicating is not a prognostic marker for GI… | |
| KIT Exon 11 Mutation + KIT Exon 9 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID12949This study describes a case report of a patient with a gastrointestinal stromal tumor who was prescribed neoadjuvant imatinib and had a pathogenic complete response. A 41-year-old female patient with … (full text at CIViC) PMID 37305871 · Rekaya et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 11 Mutation + KIT Exon 9 Mutation + PDGFRA Exon 18 MutationKITPDGFRA1 | ||||||||
| Sorafenib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID11327In this phase II study, 31 patients with histologically confirmed, metastatic GIST who failed after previous treatments involving both imatinib and sunitinib were enrolled. Tumour samples from 20 of t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22270258 · Park et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 13 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2475This prospective study of 127 patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) examined the relationship between kinase (KIT and PDGFRA) genotype and treatment outcome for patients enr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14645423 · Heinrich et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 14 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID70GIST patients with exon 14 KIT mutations had reduced overall survival compared to patients wiltype for KIT. PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Exon 9 Mutation9 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID1221In a phase III clinical trial comparing different doses of imatinib in GIST patients, KIT exon 9 mutations were associated with significantly improved progression free survival (P=0.0013) and a 61% re… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16624552 · Debiec-Rychter et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID2466This prospective study of 127 patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) examined the relationship between KIT genotype and treatment outcome for patients enrolled in a randomize… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14645423 · Heinrich et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports | ||||
| KIT EXPRESSION2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2480In a prospective phase III study (SWOG S0033/CALGB 150105) of 407 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), 397 patients were observed to be CD117-positive (i.e. KIT-positive) and 10 pati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2488Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT F506_F508DUP1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID2441This patient was part of a larger cohort of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) enrolled in the North American phase II… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K484_G487DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | accepted | EID2465This patient was from a larger cohort of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) enrolled in the North American phase III s… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K550_K558del3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2398Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4062Patient 3 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K550_K558 del… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KIT K550_K559DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Does Not Support Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID7289Patient 78 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K550_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K550_W557del2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2395Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + Ponatinib + Regorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4583In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT K550_W557del primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 13nmol/L), sunitinib (IC50: 5nmol/L), regor… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558delinsNP2 | ||||||||
| Imatinib + Ponatinib + Regorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4594In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT K558NP primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to imatinib (IC50: 2nmol/L), sunitinib (IC50: 2nmol/L ), regorafenib… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4591In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558Q1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2440Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558R1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2446Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K558_V559del3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2443Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4095Patient 47 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT K558_V559 de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
Data updated 17 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
PMID 12000708 · Corless et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC
| civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID376KIT mutation is associated with worse overall and cause-specific prognosis in patients with GIST compared to patients with wildtype KIT. PMID 10485475 · Taniguchi et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| (diagnostic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 2 | accepted | EID225KIT mutation is associated with larger, more invasive tumors, greater pathologic histology and older patients compared to tumors with wildtype KIT. PMID 10485475 · Taniguchi et al., 1999 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID654This prospective study of 127 pretreatment patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) examined the relationship between kinase (KIT and PDGFRA) genotype and treatment outcome for… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14645423 · Heinrich et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID2471This prospective study of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) examined the relationship between KIT genotype and treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | E | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID6377This phase II clinical trial of regorafenib (NCT01068769) examined the long term safety and efficacy of regorafenib in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIS… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27371698 · Ben-Ami et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4599This international, placebo controlled prospective phase 3 clinical trial (NCT01271712) examined safety and efficacy of regorafenib in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal str… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23177515 · Demetri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4629This retrospective study of a phase 2 clinical trial (NCT01068769) examined regorafenib safety and efficacy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients who failed previous treatments wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22614970 · George et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID4072In a phase I/II trial of sunitinib efficacy on imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients (n=77), patients harboring primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT exon 11 m… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID2477This prospective study of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) examined the relationship between KIT genotype and treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Reduced Sensitivity | 2 | accepted | EID4139This retrospective study of a phase 2 clinical trial (NCT01068769) examined regorafenib safety and efficacy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients who failed previous treatments wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22614970 · George et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4628This international, placebo controlled prospective phase 3 clinical trial (NCT01271712) examined safety and efficacy of regorafenib in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal str… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23177515 · Demetri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Reduced Sensitivity | 3 | accepted | EID4104This phase II clinical trial of regorafenib (NCT01068769) examined the long term safety and efficacy of regorafenib monotherapy in patients with metastatic and/or unresectable gastrointestinal stromal… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27371698 · Ben-Ami et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1223Primary tumor genotyping of 89 patients with metastatic GIST given 2nd-line sunitinib treatment after prior imatinib therapy failure, revealed an improved response to sunitinib in patients with KIT ex… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22439647 · Rutkowski et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1424In a study of 78 patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors treated with sunitinib, patients with Kit exon 9 mutations or wildtype (lacking KIT or PDGFRA mutations) showed increased progression fre… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID4603This study (NCT01459757) is a retrospective analysis of sunitinib efficacy on imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients who were treated in an open-label clinical… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
EID4063In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
EID4096In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |