Cancer Family
Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
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Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000010Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
603 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIT K642E4 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7397The GIST882 patient derived cell line expressing KIT K642E mutation demonstrated sensitivity to ponatinib (IC50: 31nmol/L) and sunitinib (IC50: 54nmol/L) treatments. In comparison, the insensitve KIT-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7398A cell line derived from GIST882 patients expressing KIT K642E mutation demonstrated insensitivity to regorafenib (IC50: 503nmol/L) treatment. IC50 was determined by assessing cell viability. PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4146In an in vitro study, a GIST 882 cell line expressing KIT K642E mutation demonstrated increased sensitivity to regorafenib treatment (IC50: 45 nM vs. 560-3269nM) compared to HepG2, SW620, Colo-205 or … (full text at CIViC) PMID 21170960 · Wilhelm et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4145In an in vitro study, GIST882 cells expressing KIT K642E mutation (endogenous expression) demonstrated sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50<50nM). Sensitivity was determined by assessing KIT auto-… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16638875 · Prenen et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT K642R1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Oncogenic | E | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID7051The variant observed in GIST gene coding region c.1925A>G leads to protein change of p.K642R .This variant is observed in asian GIST patients. PMID 28975118 · Pai et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT L576P3 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2479Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID4136Patient 29 from a larger cohort of genotyped patients (n= 78) with imatinib resistant or intolerant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) harbored a primary (pre-imatinib treatment) KIT L576P mutati… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | ||
| KIT M552_W557DEL1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2404Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Mutation5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11282In this phase II, randomized, open-label trial, 147 patients with histologically confirmed, unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour that expressed CD117 were enrolled. Patients were… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12181401 · Demetri et al., 2002 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + PictilisibCombination | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID919Human GISTs with different KIT mutations were grafted in 136 nude muce. Mice were then treated with control, imatinib, GDC-0941, or GDC-0941 + imatinib. The combination showed superior antitumor effic… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23231951 · Floris et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | ||||||
| KIT N822K6 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID2918147 patients with advanced, unresectable GISTs were enrolled onto a randomized, phase II clinical study of imatinib (CSTI571-B2222). Specimens from 43 pretreatment and/or imatinib-resistant tumors wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16954519 · Heinrich et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Ponatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID7408Ponatinib possesses potent activity against N882K KIT mutant in preclinical experiments. PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Resistance | 3 | accepted | ||
| KIT P551_E554delPMYE5 | ||||||||
| Ponatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4125In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT P551_E554delPMYE primary activating mutation demonstrated sensitivity to ponatinib treatment (IC50: 15nM). IC50 was determined b… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4454In a prospective study of 137 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib treatment, tumors with KIT exon 11 mutations (52/89) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter prog… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22439647 · Rutkowski et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT P551L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2401Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT P577L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2482Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q556_I563del1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID12725In a retrospective study, 29 gastrointestinal stromal tumors with morphologic diagnosis by H&E staining and immunoreactivity to KIT (CD117) were evaluated for gain of function KIT or PDGFRA variants. … (full text at CIViC) PMID 19943934 · Ostrowski et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q556_I571DEL1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4576In a retrospective study, a Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patient harboring KIT Q556_I571del deletion mutation was associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment after failed imatin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q575L1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID2476Molecular models predict that deletion of a portion of the juxtamembrane domain relieves steric hindrance and results in higher binding affinity for imatinib. PMID 21364689 · Pierotti et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT Q694K5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2498Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2501Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22089421 · Corless et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT S501_A502INSAY9 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2855Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients with exon 9 mutations in KIT were less likely to show a complete or partial response to imatinib (44.4% vs. 71.7%, P=0.007) and had a shorter time to tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20008851 · Gramza et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2856Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients with exon 9 mutations in KIT were less likely to show a complete or partial response to imatinib (44.4% vs. 71.7%, P=0.007) and had a shorter time to tum… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16624552 · Debiec-Rychter et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT S692L5 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2493Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 16551858 · Wardelmann et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2496Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 22089421 · Corless et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | ||||
| KIT T417_D419delinsY1 | ||||||||
| Imatinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID2417This patient was part of a larger cohort of 397 patients with incurable (i.e. metastatic or unresectable) CD117-positive Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) enrolled in the North American phase II… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955451 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 20 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
EID4137In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
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| A |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 4 |
| rejected |
EID11283In this phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, 240 patients with histologically confirmed, metastatic or unresectable GIST, with failure of at least previous imatinib and sunitinib were rand… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23177515 · Demetri et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC |
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| Ripretinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11284In this double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, phase III trial, 154 patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumours with progression on at least imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib. Th… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32511981 · Blay et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | A | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID11285In this phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 312 patients were randomized in a 2:1 ratio to receive sunitinib or placebo. Median time to tumour progression was 27.3 weeks (95… (full text at CIViC) PMID 17046465 · Demetri et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
A preclinical study tested the effect of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) on Ba/F3 cell lines with primary ponatinib-sensitizing del 557-558 mutation, which induced IL-3 independent growth, and secon… (full text at CIViC)
PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC
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| Regorafenib Anhydrous | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID4595This retrospective study of a phase 2 clinical trial (NCT01068769) examined regorafenib safety and efficacy in advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) patients refractory to at least imatinib a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22614970 · George et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4166In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT N822K mutation (overexpression) demonstrated reduced sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 37.0nM) compared to 32D cells expressing wild-type K… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4168In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT N822K mutation (overexpression) demonstrated reduced sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 37.0nM) compared to 32D cells expressing wild-type K… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| submitted |
EID4453In a phase 1/2 trial of 97 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with KIT exon 11 mutations (44/77) treated with sunitinib were associated with shorter progression free survival (5.1mo vs.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4456In a retrospective study of 1124 sunitinib-treated gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients, patients with primary KIT exon 11 mutations (n=143) were associated with decreased progression free surviva… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26772734 · Reichardt et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Imatinib + Regorafenib + SunitinibSubstitutes | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID4455In an in vitro study, an IL3 independent Ba/F3 cell line expressing KIT P551_E554delPMYE primary activating mutation demonstrated insensitivity to regorafenib (IC50: 141nmol/L), imatinib (IC50: 90nmol… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25239608 · Garner et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| submitted |
EID2502Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20043176 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2499Mutations within exons 13 and 14, which encode the ATP binding pocket of the kinase, alter the drug binding site. PMID 16751810 · Tamborini et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2500Mutations within exon 17, which encodes the activation loop of the kinase, can stabilize the active conformation of the kinase which interferes with drug binding as imatinib binds the kinase in its in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15363456 · Foster et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| submitted |
EID2858KIT encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase comprised of an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. Upon binding of its ligand, mast cell growth factor (MGF,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 20533592 · Bayraktar et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2859When transiently transfected into Chinese hamster ovary cells, the KIT exon 9 mutants were ten times less sensitive to imatinib in comparison to the KIT exon 11 mutants as measured by autophosphorylat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 18955458 · Heinrich et al., 2008 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Sunitinib | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4501In a prospective study of 137 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib treatment, patients with KIT exon 9 mutations (15/89) treated with sunitinib were associated with improved pr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22439647 · Rutkowski et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4502In a retrospective study, Chinese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients harboring KIT S501_A502insAY in-frame insertion mutation (n=2) were associated with improved response to sunitinib treatment a… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23456621 · Gao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4503In a retrospective study of 3 gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients harboring KIT S501_A502insAY in-frame insertion mutation, KIT S501_A502insAY was associated with improved response to sunitinib tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19861442 · Guo et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4504In a retrospective study of 23 Taiwanese gastrointestinal stromal tumor patients who failed imatinib therapy or were imatinib intolerant, patients with KIT exon 9 mutation ((n=6/21) were associated wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21547131 · Chen et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4507In an in vitro study, a 32D cell line expressing KIT S501_A502insAY mutation (overexpression) demonstrated increased sensitivity to sunitinib treatment (IC50: 10.9nM) similar to 32D cells expressing w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24205792 · Zhao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
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| submitted |
EID2497Primary KIT mutations are detected in 75-80% of GIST patients, and primarily occur in exons 9 and 11, wheareas secondary KIT mutations associated with resistance to imatinib are found in exons 13,14, … (full text at CIViC) PMID 20043176 · Wang et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC |
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| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2494Mutations within exons 13 and 14, which encode the ATP binding pocket of the kinase, alter the drug binding site. PMID 16751810 · Tamborini et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID2495Mutations within exon 17, which encodes the activation loop of the kinase, can stabilize the active conformation of the kinase which interferes with drug binding as imatinib binds the kinase in its in… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15363456 · Foster et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |