Histology
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
CI-CAN-00001550SCCExplore in graph →
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Histology
CI-CAN-00001550SCCExplore in graph →
Variants & evidence
136 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EGFR Y69FS*111 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4808In an in vitro study, an esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line KYSE70 expressing EGFR Y69fs*11 mutation was associated with insensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=4.31uM). Resistance was de… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| EP300 Y1414C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 2 | submitted | EID9573Mutations in histone modifier genes were analyzed in exome sequence data from 113 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tumors. KYSE-150 and KYSE-450 ESCC cell lines were depleted of EP300 using shRNA, t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25151357 · Gao et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 Overexpression1 | ||||||||
| Lapatinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1992Case report of a 60-year old patient with p16 positive tumor of the tonsil with lung metastases after primary radiochemotherapy. The metastases were analyzed using a commercial molecular analysis and … (full text at CIViC) PMID 28061634 · Seim et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB2 S1050L1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + Cetuximab + ErlotinibSubstitutes | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9680In an in vitro study, a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line OSC-19 expressing ERBB2 (HER2) S1050L mutation was associated with insensitivity to cetuximab, afatinib, and erlotinib treatment… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB3 D297Y1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + Cetuximab + ErlotinibSubstitutes | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9675In an in vitro study, an esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell line KYSE150 expressing ERBB3 (HER3) D297Y mutation was associated with insensitivity to cetuximab, afatinib, and erlotinib trea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB3 R1202W1 | ||||||||
| Cetuximab + ErlotinibSubstitutes | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID9681In an in vitro study, an head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line KYSE270 expressing ERBB3 (HER3) R1202W mutation was associated with insensitivity to cetuximab and erlotinib treatments… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ERBB4 G1109C2 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID9676This retrospective preclinical study assessed the efficacy of afatinib towards head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) human cell lines expressing ERBB4 (HER4) G1109C mutation. According to the … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Erlotinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4809In an in vitro study, a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line SAS expressing ERBB4 (HER4) G1109C was associated with insensitivity to erlotinib treatment (IC50=1.47uM). Resistance was determ… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27207775 · Nakamura et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Amplification5 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID682In this study in surgically resected squamous cell lung cancer, FGFR1 amplification has been shown as an independent negative prognostic factor in Asian patients. FGFR1 amplification also correlates w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23182986 · Kim et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Does Not Support Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID687Effect of FGFR1 amplification on survival unclear, no significant correlation with PFS and OS seen in this meta-analysis. However, FGFR1 amplification is significantly correlated with lymph node metas… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25433983 · Jiang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | ||||
| FGFR1 Amplification + MYC OverexpressionFGFR1MYC1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID7811Patient diagnosed with metastatic squamous cell lung cancer had high-level amplification of FGFR1 and high expression of MYC. Patient was treated with 400 mg pazopanib twice a day. CT taken four and… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24302556 · Malchers et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR1 Expression3 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID970Expression of bFGF and FGFR1 were evaluated in 61 biopsy specimens of primary OSCC (IHC). Expression was evaluated in both the cancer cells and fibroblasts at the invasive front of each tumor. bFGF an… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16454808 · Hase et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 1 | accepted | EID798This review identified 12 studies that addressed the prognostic role of FGFRs in HNSSC. The authors conclude that evidence was found for prognostic value of FGFR1 expression in cancer-associated fibro… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26115874 · Ipenburg et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Infigratinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports | ||||
| FGFR2 K660E1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7939NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 K660E kinase domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation relative to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 P253R1 | ||||||||
| Pazopanib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7833FGFR2 p.P253R mutation detected in patient with head and neck SCC. Mutation initially detected by RNA-Seq and confirmed by Sanger sequencing. Patient is 52 y/o male with initial diagnosis of SCC of … (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 S320C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7938NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 S320C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage-independence assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534, BGJ39… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR2 W290C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7937NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR2 W290C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation in an anchorage independent growth assay, which was lost with the introduction of AP24534,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 R248C2 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID7940NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 R248C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by treatm… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID8320Expression of FGFR3 carrying the p.Arg248Cys variant in HEK293 cells resulted in increased phospho-ERK, indicating activation of the MAP Kinase pathway. Expression of FGFR3 p.Arg248Cys in a human kera… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24626198 · Duperret et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| FGFR3 S249C1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | accepted | EID7941NIH-3T3 cells with the FGFR3 S249C extracellular domain mutation demonstrated an increase in colony formation compared to wild-type in an anchorage-independence assay, which was counteracted by the tr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23786770 · Liao et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| TACC3 Fusion2 | ||||||||
| Unspecified therapy | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID2962In this report, Mizukami et al. explored major FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 fusion transcripts in ESCC and GC specimens (n = 74 and 114, respectively) using a most comprehensive next-generation sequencing … (full text at CIViC) PMID 27771611 · Mizukami et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Fexagratinib | Cervical Squamous Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 1 | submitted | EID9241Phase II study (NCT02465060) from NCI-MATCH Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol W addressed the use of AZD4547 (an FGFR 1-3 inhibitor) in 48 tumor patients carrying FGFR 1-3 variants. Partial responses were ob… (full text at CIViC) PMID 32463741 · Chae et al., 2020 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| GAS6 EXPRESSION1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Oral Cavity Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | accepted | EID1657128 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and 145 normal control subjects were evaluated for the concentration of GAS6 in their plasma serum. OSCC patients were found to be associated with… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26207647 · Jiang et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS G12D1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3698In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS G12V1 | ||||||||
| Alpelisib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 1 | submitted | EID9087In this preclinical study, cell lines with constitutively-active G12V mutant found that forced overexpression of HRAS G12V caused a reduced susceptibility to PI3K inhibitor BYL719 in comparison to wil… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30115483 · Ruicci et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS G13D1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID3851In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS G13V1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4418In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Tipifarnib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID9633In a phase II HNSCC trial, an objective response rate of 55% was seen in HRAS-mutant patients (11 of 20) treated with the farnesyltransferase inhibitor tipifarnib with a PFS of 5.6 months and an OS of… (full text at CIViC) PMID 33750196 · Ho et al., 2021 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61K1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3850In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61L1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3848In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| HRAS Q61R1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3849In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KIT V559G1 | ||||||||
| Sunitinib | Thymus Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4116An advanced thymic squamous cell carcinoma patient harboring a KIT V559G mutation was associated with partial response to sunitinib monotherapy. Upon identification of the KIT V559G mutation, the pat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27073655 · Hirai et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2C Mutation1 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 3 | accepted | EID1696Evaluation of 39 aggressive cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas revealed that tumors with a KMT2C mutation were 5x more likely to invade the bone (53% versus 10%; p=0.008). Patients with KMT2C mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25303977 · Pickering et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KMT2D Loss1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib + SHP2 InhibitorCombination | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12776In preclinical lung squamous cell carcinoma models, KMT2D loss increased sensitivity to SHP2 inhibition (SHP099) and pan-ERBB inhibition (afatinib). Enhanced growth suppression was observed in Kmt2d-d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36525973 · Pan et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12C1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3982In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12D1 | ||||||||
| Vemurafenib | Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID3961In a retrospective study of 23 patients with BRAF V600 mutation (a known vemurafenib sensitizing mutation) that developed cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma upon treatment with vemurafenib monotherapy,… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22256804 · Su et al., 2012 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS G12S1 | ||||||||
| Dasatinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4020In an in vitro study, the A549 cell line, which harbors the KRAS G12S mutation, was found to have insensitivity to dasatinib treatment (IC50: 7.4 uM). In in vivo experiments, KRAS G12S expressing A549… (full text at CIViC) PMID 22328973 · Hammerman et al., 2011 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| KRAS RS617643701 | ||||||||
| Cisplatin | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID872In the retrospective analysis of 103 HNSSC, the TG/GG rs61764370 variant was associated with poor response to cisplatin (log-rank P = 0.002).There seemed to be some improvement when cetuximab was adde… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25081901 · Chung et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| LGR5 delta51 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Oral Cavity Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Poor Outcome | 4 | submitted | EID9621In a clinical trial including 78 patients, expression of delta5 is significantly associated with decreased OS (p = 0.02) and DFS (p = 0.01) by multivariate analysis. PMID 30770730 · Rot et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NTRK1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Oncogenic | C | Supports Oncogenicity | 1 | submitted | EID13048A retrospective study of tumors sequenced through the Veterans Health Administration National Precision Oncology Program identified NTRK rearrangements in 25 of 22,450 solid tumors. Twelve patients wi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 36926986 · Zhou et al., 2023 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAPK1 E278E1 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4607A stage IVA head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patient with MAPK1 E322K mutation was reported to be sensitive to erlotinib treatment. The patient was treated with erlotinib monotherapy daily for 13… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26181029 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MAPK1 E322K2 | ||||||||
| Erlotinib | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID791Case report of a patient with stage IVA HNSCC with near-complete histologic response after 13 days of neoadjuvant erlotinib. Whole-exome sequencing of the pre-treatment tumor revealed a MAPK1 E322K mu… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26181029 · Van Allen et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4797In an in vitro study, a HSC-6 cell line expressing MAPK1 E322K mutation was associated with sensitivity to erlotinib treatment, compared to Cal33 cells expressing wild-type MAPK1. Sensitivity was dete… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27004400 · Wen et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MDM2 RS348863281 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaALIAS | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | accepted | EID1636124 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients with radical resection were genotyped using MassArray. Patients with the DEL/A +AA genotype of MDM2 rs34886328 had a notably increased overall survival… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27414035 · Li et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET Amplification1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID890Case report of a 73 year old patient with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the lung that tested negative for EGFR, KRAS and PIK3CA mutations and ALK and ROS1 rearrangements. c-MET amplification was… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24192513 · Schwab et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| MET D1010N1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4781In a metastatic lung squamous cell carcinoma patient harboring a MET D1010N mutation, MET D1010N mutation was associated with response to crizotinib monotherapy. The patient maintained initial respons… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27022036 · Heist et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 11 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID683This study shows an association of FGFR1 amplification with shorter overall and disease-free survival. However, no statistically significant association is seen on multivariate analysis. PMID 25086725 · Seo et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC |
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| Infigratinib | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1908Phase 1 study of FGFR-inhibitor BGJ398 (infigratinib) in advanced cancer with FGFR-aberrations (n=132). In the subgroup of FGFR1-amplified squamous NSCLC (as classified by FISH), 36 patients were trea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27870574 · Nogova et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| PD173074 | Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 5 | accepted | EID680Preclinical (in-vitro, in-vivo) evidence suggests predictive value of FGFR1 amplification for treatment with FGFR1-inhibitors. 4 of 83 cell lines exhibited FGFR1 amplification, and 3 of these were hig… (full text at CIViC) PMID 21160078 · Weiss et al., 2010 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID799FGFR1 mRNA expression, rather than copy number alterations, were predictive of response to FGFR inhibitor BGJ398 in cell lines and patient derived xenografts. PMID 26015511 · Göke et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
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