Cancer Family
Respiratory System Neoplasm
CI-CAN-00000049Explore in graph →
Loading cancer entity…
Cancer Family
CI-CAN-00000049Explore in graph →
Variants & evidence
1,284 evidence items mapped to this entity or its descendants, grouped by molecular profile, then therapy. 50 items per page.
| Therapy | Cancer | Type | Level | Direction · significance | Rating (1–5) | Status | Evidence | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RIT1 F82L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9834RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 F82L was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 F… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 M90I1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9825RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 M90I was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation in soft agar. Similarly, RIT1 M… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Mutation1 | ||||||||
| Pictilisib + SelumetinibSubstitutes | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID742RIT1 mutations were identified in approx. 2% of lung adenocarcinomas (5/87 in the "oncogene negative" samples of TCGA - no RIT1 mutations were observed in 143 samples with a known driver mutation). GD… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NF1 Mutation + RIT1 MutationRIT1NF11 | ||||||||
| (diagnostic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Diagnostic | B | Supports Positive | 5 | submitted | EID11373This study contained 230 patients with untreated lung adenocarcinoma. Whole-exome sequencing of tumor cells yielded that RTK/RAS/RAF based mutations to be 62%. However, analysis shows that NF1 mutatio… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25079552 · 2014, Nature · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Q40L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Does Not Support Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9829RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 Q40L was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and did not induce colony formation in soft agar greater tha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RIT1 Q79L1 | ||||||||
| (oncogenic) | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Oncogenic | D | Supports Oncogenicity | 3 | submitted | EID9827RIT1 mutations were identified in lung adenocarcinoma tumors lacking typical driver gene mutations. RIT1 Q79L, a known activating mutation, was expressed in NIH3T3 cells and induced colony formation i… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24469055 · Berger et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 D2033N3 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7691A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib for 26 months led to response (-64%). After tumor progression, a rebiopsy sample was obtained and revealed ROS1 D2033N mutation. S… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673800 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Malignant Lung Neoplasm | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7685In a retrospective study, authors identified 16 ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer patients who underwent a total of 17 repeat biopsies following disease progression on crizotinib ROS1 resistance mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29333528 · Gainor et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports | ||||
| ROS1 G2032R6 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Resistance | 4 | submitted | EID7684In a retrospective study, authors identified 16 ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer patients who underwent a total of 17 repeat biopsies following disease progression on crizotinib ROS1 resistance mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29333528 · Gainor et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 1 | accepted | EID2934Resistance to crizotinib developed in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a CD74-ROS1 rearrangement who had initially shown a dramatic response to treatment. A biopsy of a resistan… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23724914 · Awad et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | ||||||
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 G2032R6 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1101Cabozantinib was assessed in the CD74-ROS1-mutant Ba/F3 cells and crizotinib-resistant patient-derived cancer cells (MGH047) harboring G2032R-mutated CD74-ROS1. It effectively inhibited the survival o… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25351743 · Katayama et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Crizotinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 4 | accepted | EID1100Resistance to crizotinib developed in a patient with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma harboring a CD74-ROS1 rearrangement who had initially shown a dramatic response to treatment. An acquired G2032R mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23724914 · Awad et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | |||||||
| ROS1 G2032R + ROS1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| DS-6501b | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID7538In preclinical models, DS-6051b inhibited tumour growth and phospho-ROS1 levels in CD74-ROS1 G2032R mutant Ba/F3 cells. Similar results were seen in the crizotinib-resistant patient derived MGH047-4 c… (full text at CIViC) PMID 31399568 · Katayama et al., 2019 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 G2032R + ROS1 Fusion3 | ||||||||
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1251Preclinical study of PF-06463922 in NSCLC in-vitro, in-vivo and in enzyme assays. PF-06463922 showed inhibition of kinase activity, cell viability and tumor growth in wild-type, G2032R and L2026M muta… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25733882 · Zou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Repotrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12022In a phase 1-2 trial (NCT03093116), the ROS1/ALK/NTRK inhibitor repotrectinib demonstrated efficacy in NSCLC with ROS1 fusions. In the 56 patients who had previously received one ROS1 tyrosine kinase… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38197815 · Drilon et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Taletrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 G2101A2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1259Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2101A showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1, and were sensitive to foretinib. PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1260Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2101A showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1, and were sensitive to foretinib. PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 L2026M4 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1252Preclinical study of PF-06463922 in NSCLC in-vitro, in-vivo and in enzyme assays. BaF3 cells expressing CD74-ROS1 L2026M were more resistant to crizotinib treatment than wildtype CD74-ROS1 in both cel… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25733882 · Zou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 2 | accepted | EID1257Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 L2026M mutation showed resistance to crizotinib (~10 fold higher IC50 value), compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1; however, showed similar sensitivity t… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma | |||||||
| ROS1 Fusion + ROS1 L2155S1 | ||||||||
| ALK Inhibitor TAE684 + Crizotinib + ForetinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1256The L2155S mutation in ROS1 was identified in the HCC78CR1, -2 and -3 cell lines which harbor the SLC34A2–ROS1 rearrangement and in 2 patients with NSCLC with progressive disease following crizotinib … (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 R2033N1 | ||||||||
| Cabozantinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID7690A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib for 26 months achieved tumor response (-64%). After tumor progression, a rebiopsy sample was obtained and revealed ROS1 R2033N mut… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673800 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 Rearrangement1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | rejected | EID1442Study describes the expansion of a phase 1 study of crizotinib in a 50 patient cohort with advanced NSCLC and exhibiting ROS1 rearrangements. Among the 50 patients 72% exhibited a response (3 complete… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25264305 · Shaw et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 S1986F2 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Resistance | 3 | submitted | EID7686In a retrospective study, authors identified 16 ROS1 fusion-positive lung cancer patients who underwent a total of 17 repeat biopsies following disease progression on crizotinib ROS1 resistance mutat… (full text at CIViC) PMID 29333528 · Gainor et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4807In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing S1986F mutation in the ROS1 portion of the EZR-ROS1 fusion protein was associated with resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 116 nM), as compared… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27401242 · Facchinetti et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 S1986Y1 | ||||||||
| Crizotinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4806In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing a S1986Y mutation in the ROS1 portion of the EZR-ROS1 fusion protein was associated with resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 125 nM), as compar… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27401242 · Facchinetti et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| ROS1 S1986Y/F1 | ||||||||
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7689A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib and led to durable response (-75%) over 22 months. After tumor progression, a rebiopsy sample was obtained and revealed ROS1 S1986… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27401242 · Facchinetti et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| RRM1 Underexpression10 | ||||||||
| (prognostic) | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Prognostic | B | Supports Better Outcome | 2 | submitted | EID8024Expression level of RRM1 was evaluated in 61 NSCLC samples with RT-qPCR. Low expression of RRM1 was associated with longer median survival time (13.9 versus 10.9 months, P = 0.039). However, RRM1 expr… (full text at CIViC) PMID 16980606 · Ceppi et al., 2006 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gemcitabine | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID5530In this study, 229 tumors were analyzed for RRM1 expression. This resulted in 146 that were negative for RRM1 expression and 83 that were positive. These tumors were studied for a relationship between… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24647522 · Dong et al., 2014 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Carboplatin + GemcitabineCombination | ||||||||
| SCN8A Q225X1 | ||||||||
| Pembrolizumab | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | — | submitted | EID4772In a retrospective study of 34 non-small cell lung cancer patients, a lung adenocarcinoma patient with SCN8A deleterious Q427* mutation, treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy, was associated with a d… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25765070 · Rizvi et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| NRG1 Fusion1 | ||||||||
| Afatinib | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5859In patient with lung adenocarcinoma an SDC4-NRG1 gene fusion was detected. Integrative genome analysis was used to assess the potential functional significance of the detected gene fusion, prioritizin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 28950338 · Jones et al., 2017 · Open in CIViC | civic |
Data updated 21 hours agoSource updated unknownsource: civic (CC0)
Evidence levels, directions and ratings are those assigned by CIViC curators. "Submitted" items have not completed curation review. This is not treatment guidance.
| — |
| submitted |
EID4770In a metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patient with a CD74-ROS1 gene fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and a D2033N mutation in the ROS1 portion of the CD74-ROS1 gene fusion, D2033N w… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26673800 · Drilon et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| — |
| submitted |
EID4614In a phase 1 study (NCT00585195), a stage IIIA pulmonary adenocarcinoma patient with acquired crizotinib resistance harbored a CD74-ROS1 gene rearrangement (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotini… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4615In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing CD74-ROS1 fusion (a known sensitizing alteration to crizotinib) and a ROS1 G2032R co-mutation demonstrated resistance to crizotinib treatment (1,192 … (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | — | submitted | EID4616In an in vitro study, a Ba/F3 cell line expressing a G2032R mutation in the ROS1 portion of the EZR-ROS1 fusion protein was associated with resistance to crizotinib treatment (IC50: 1287 nM), as comp… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27401242 · Facchinetti et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Repotrectinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | C | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID7687A patient with ROS1 fusion-positive NSCLC was treated with crizotinib. After tumor progression, a repeat biopsy revealed ROS1 G2032R mutation. The patient subsequently enrolled in the phase I repotrec… (full text at CIViC) PMID 30093503 · Drilon et al., 2018 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| C |
| Supports Resistance |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID1254ROS1 kinase domain mutations were assessed in two patients with stage IIIa/IV pulmonary adenocarcinoma and a cell line. The ROS1 G2032R mutation was identified in a crizotinib-resistant tumor from one… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| AZD3463 + Brigatinib + Ceritinib + CrizotinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Resistance | 3 | accepted | EID1250Preclinical study analyzing the efficacy of dual ROS1/ALK and more specific ROS1 inhibitors on cell lines (Ba/F3) expressing CD74-ROS1 with and without the G2032R mutation. Selective ROS1 inhibitors r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Foretinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | accepted | EID1255Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 G2032R showed resistance to crizotinib, compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1 (~128 fold higher IC50); however, showed relative sensitivity to foretinib (… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cabozantinib + ForetinibSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1249Preclinical study analyzing the efficacy of dual ROS1/ALK and more specific ROS1 inhibitors on cell lines (Ba/F3) expressing CD74-ROS1 with and without the G2032R mutation. Selective ROS1 inhibitors r… (full text at CIViC) PMID 26372962 · Davare et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| submitted |
EID12236The TRUST-I study (NCT04395677) was a phase II, multicenter, single-arm, open-label trial conducted in China to evaluate taletrectinib for ROS1 fusion-positive, locally advanced, or metastatic non-sma… (full text at CIViC) PMID 38822758 · Li et al., 2024 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Predictive |
| D |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 2 |
| accepted |
EID1258Ba/F3 cells expressing CD74–ROS1 L2026M mutation showed similar sensitivity to foretinib compared with those expressing wild-type CD74–ROS1. This is in contrast to the increased resistance to crizotin… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25688157 · Song et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Lorlatinib | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | D | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID1253Preclinical study of PF-06463922 in NSCLC in-vitro, in-vivo, and in enzyme assays. After establishing that the CD74-ROS1 L2026M mutation confers crizotinib resistance in kinase activity and cell viabi… (full text at CIViC) PMID 25733882 · Zou et al., 2015 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER |
| Predictive |
| B |
| Supports Sensitivity Response |
| 3 |
| accepted |
EID10143As part of a randomized phase III trial (USO-03012) in advanced NSCLC of gemcitabine vs. combination gemcitabine and carboplatin, protein expression levels for RRM1 (n=69) and ERCC1 (n=65) were evalua… (full text at CIViC) PMID 19884554 · Reynolds et al., 2009 · Open in CIViC |
| civic |
| Cisplatin + GemcitabineCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | accepted | EID2905In the personalized therapy group of this study, patients received chemotherapy based on RRM-1 IHC expression levels, whereas the standard therapy group received non-customized chemotherapy. There wer… (full text at CIViC) PMID 24595080 · Nie et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 4 | submitted | EID6436Of the 100 patients in this study, only 81 of them were relevant to the study of both RRM1 and ERCC1. In those 81, there was a strong correlation between mRNA expression levels of RRM1 and ERCC1(Spea… (full text at CIViC) PMID 14977831 · Rosell et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| 〃 | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 2 | submitted | EID643222 patients were treated in the gemcitabine/cisplatin arm in this 3 arm clinical study. RRM1 mRNA levels seemed to have a highly significant effect on survival (P=0.0028) and time to progression (P=0.… (full text at CIViC) PMID 12789263 · Rosell et al., 2003 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gemcitabine + Platinum CompoundCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID6434A correlation was observed between the expression levels of ERCC1, RRM1, and XPD across all patients. In patients with non small cell lung cancer, patients in the bottom quartertile of RRM1 levels ha… (full text at CIViC) PMID 15217961 · Rosell et al., 2004 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + PaclitaxelCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | rejected | EID12043The study began with a total of 443 patients with advanced NSCLC that were randomly assigned to either regimen A (paclitaxel and cisplatin with gemcitabine) or regimen B (cisplatin and vinorelbine). R… (full text at CIViC) PMID 27276561 · Papaemmanuil et al., 2016 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Cisplatin + Gemcitabine + PaclitaxelCombination | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Does Not Support Sensitivity Response | 3 | submitted | EID12044The study began with a total of 443 patients with advanced NSCLC that were randomly assigned to either regimen A (paclitaxel and cisplatin with gemcitabine) or regimen B (cisplatin and vinorelbine). R… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23038758 · Vilmar et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |
| Gemcitabine + Paclitaxel + VinorelbineSubstitutes | Lung Non-Small Cell CarcinomaCURATED_BROADER | Predictive | B | Supports Sensitivity Response | 3 | accepted | EID5599The study began with a total of 443 patients that were randomly assigned to either regimen A (Paclitaxel and cisplatin with gemcitabine) or regimen B ( cisplatin and vinorelbine). Of those patients, 2… (full text at CIViC) PMID 23038758 · Vilmar et al., 2013 · Open in CIViC | civic |